Cyornis

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Cyornis is a genus of birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae most of which are native to Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

The genus Cyornis was introduced by the English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843. He listed three species in the genus but did not specify which he considered to be the type species.[1] The type was subsequently designated by George Gray in 1855 as Phoenicura rubeculoides Vigors, 1831, the blue-throated blue flycatcher.[2][3] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek kuanos meaning "dark-blue" with ornis meaning "bird".[4]

Species

The genus contains the following 32 species:[5]

Image Common Name Scientific Name Distribution
File:Pale Blue Flycatcher 0A2A0654.jpg Pale blue flycatcher Cyornis unicolor Southeast Asia
File:Cyornis glaucicomans - Kaeng Krachan.jpg Chinese blue flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans central China; winters to the Malay Peninsula
File:Blue-throated Blue Flycatcher Khangchendzonga National Park West Sikkim India 31.03.2016.jpg Blue-throated blue flycatcher Cyornis rubeculoides Himalayas and western Indochina; winters to southern Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
File:Hainan Blue Flycatcher (male, ssp hainanus) 0A2A5053 (cropped).jpg Hainan blue flycatcher Cyornis hainanus southern China, Hainan and Indochina
File:Bornean Blue Flycatcher 0A2A9460.jpg Bornean blue flycatcher Cyornis superbus Borneo
File:Malaysian Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis turcosus) female (8066944858).jpg Malaysian blue flycatcher Cyornis turcosus Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo
File:Palawan Blue Flycatcher F (cropped).jpg Palawan blue flycatcher Cyornis lemprieri Palawan
- Sunda blue flycatcher Cyornis caerulatus Borneo, Sumatra
- Blue-breasted blue flycatcher Cyornis herioti Luzon
- Rufous-breasted blue flycatcher Cyornis camarinensis Luzon and Catanduanes
- Philippine jungle flycatcher Cyornis ruficauda Philippines
- Sulu jungle flycatcher Cyornis ocularis Sulu Archipelago
- Crocker jungle flycatcher Cyornis ruficrissa montane Borneo
File:White-bellied Blue Flycatcher SM.jpg White-bellied blue flycatcher Cyornis pallidipes Western Ghats
File:Cyornis brunneatus 4G4A5677.jpg Brown-chested jungle flycatcher Cyornis brunneatus southeast China; winters to Malay Peninsula
- Nicobar jungle flycatcher Cyornis nicobaricus Nicobar Islands
- Grey-chested jungle flycatcher Cyornis umbratilis Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo
File:Cyornis magnirostris, Mishmi Hills, Arunachal Pradesh 1.jpg Large blue flycatcher Cyornis magnirostris eastern Himalayas; winters to Kra Isthmus
File:Tickell's Blue Flycatcher, Rangantithu, Karnataka, India.jpg Tickell's blue flycatcher Cyornis tickelliae India and Sri Lanka
File:Indochinese Blue Flycatcher (male) 0A2A5604.jpg Indochinese blue flycatcher Cyornis sumatrensis Indochina
File:HILL-BLUE-FLYCATCHER-DOSDEWA.jpg Hill blue flycatcher Cyornis whitei Yunnan and Indochina
File:Cyornis rufigastra 172572023.jpg Mangrove blue flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra coastal Malesia
File:Cyornis omissus.jpg Sulawesi blue flycatcher Cyornis omissus Sulawesi
- Kalao blue flycatcher Cyornis kalaoensis Kalao, Sulawesi
- Javan blue flycatcher Cyornis banyumas Java
File:Dayak Blue Flycatcher male 0A2A7166.jpg Dayak blue flycatcher Cyornis montanus Borneo
File:Cyornis kadayangensis male.jpg Meratus blue flycatcher Cyornis kadayangensis Meratus Mountains
File:Cyornis poliogenys.jpg Pale-chinned blue flycatcher Cyornis poliogenys Northeast India and sparsely across east India and Yunnan
File:Fulvous-chested Jungle Flycatcher 0A2A5202.jpg Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher Cyornis olivaceus Kra Isthmus, Sumatra, Java, Riau and northeastern Borneo
- Banggai jungle flycatcher Cyornis pelingensis Peleng
- Sula jungle flycatcher Cyornis colonus Sula Islands
- Rück's blue flycatcher Cyornis ruckii northeastern Sumatra

Seven of the above species, all with "jungle flycatcher" in their English names, were previously placed in the genus Rhinomyias but were moved to Cyornis based on the results of a 2010 molecular phylogenetic study.[6] There are also "jungle flycatchers" in the genus Vauriella.[5]

References

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Further reading

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