Peppershrike

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The peppershrikes are two species of passerine bird found in tropical Central and South America. They form the genus Cyclarhis, part of the vireo family.

These are heavyset birds with a hooked shrike-like bill. Although sluggish and very vocal, the peppershrikes are still difficult to spot as they feed on insects and spiders in the canopy aloft. Their cup-shaped nests can likewise be found high in the trees.

Taxonomy

The genus Cyclarhis was introduced in 1789 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate a single species, the rufous-browed peppershrike, which is therefore the type species.[1][2] The genus name is from the Ancient Greek kuklos meaning "circle" and rhis, rhinos meaning "nostrils".[3] The genus contains two species.[4]

Species

Image Common name Scientific name Distribution
File:Pitiguari (Cyclarhis gujanensis) (17359710466).jpg Rufous-browed peppershrike C. gujanensis Mexico and Trinidad south to Argentina and Uruguay.
File:Cyclarhis nigrirostris Verderón piquinegro Black-billed Peppershrike (6685922211).jpg Black-billed peppershrike C. nigrirostris Colombia and northern Ecuador.

References

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