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The Curtis Cup is the best known team trophy for women amateur golfers, awarded in the biennial Curtis Cup Match. It is co-organised by the United States Golf Association and The R&A and is contested by teams representing the United States and "Great Britain and Ireland". The same two teams originally contested the Ryder Cup, but unlike that competition, the Curtis Cup has not widened the Great Britain and Ireland team to include all Europeans (nor has the analogous event for amateur men, the Walker Cup). Many women who have gone on to become stars of women's professional golf have played in the Curtis Cup.
History
In 1905 an informal match had been played at Royal Cromer Golf Club between teams of American and British golfers, before the British Ladies Amateur Championship. The Amateur Championship started on Tuesday 30 May and it was originally planned to play the match on Monday 29 May,[1] with a triangular competition between England, Scotland and Ireland being held from 25 to 27 May. Eventually the Britain/America match was played on 25 May with the triangular matches played on 26 and 27 May.[2] The Britain/America match followed the same format as the triangular matches and involved seven 18-hole singles matches with extra holes played if necessary. The match resulted in a 6–1 win for the British team. Georgianna Bishop was the only American winner, beating Lottie Dod in the first match at the 20th hole. Margaret Curtis lost to May Hezlet while Harriot Curtis lost to Elinor Nevile.[2]
Harriot and Margaret Curtis later donated a trophy for a regular series of matches between teams from America and Britain, wanting to promote the international friendships in the world of women's golf. The cup was inscribed, "To stimulate friendly rivalry among the women golfers of many lands." Discussions between various golf associations had been underway since 1924—the Curtis sisters had originally donated the trophy in 1927 to help these discussions along—but it was not until 1931 that the USGA and LGU agreed to co-sponsor the event. It was hoped that the French Golf Union would participate, but that never happened, the French and British teams playing each other in a separate match, first played in 1931.[3]
An unofficial match between America and Britain was played at Sunningdale Golf Club on 1 May 1930 but was not organised by the USGA and LGU. There were five foursomes matches followed by ten singles matches in the afternoon.[4] The match was level after the foursomes, with each team winning two matches and one match halved. Britain won six of the ten singles matches to win the contest.[5]
The first match organised by the USGA and LGU was played in May 1932 at the Wentworth Club in England, and was won by the American team. This first match was not actually played for the Curtis Cup, since the LGU initially declined to accept the cup for the contest. André Vagliano, a French golfer and official, had offered the LGU a trophy for the match between France and Britain. The LGU had declined that offer and thus felt unable to accept the offer of the Curtis Cup.[6] It was not until November 1932 that the LGU changed their minds and accepted both trophies.[7][8] Even though the Curtis Cup was not actually played for in 1932, this match is accepted as the first match in the series.
In 2004, then fourteen-year-old Michelle Wie played for the U.S. becoming the youngest player in Curtis Cup history. She won both of her singles matches. In 2010 Leona Maguire became the youngest player to represent Great Britain & Ireland when she played at the age of 15. In 2008 Stacy Lewis won all her five matches,[9] a feat equalled by Bronte Law in 2016 and Kristen Gillman in 2018. The scheduled 2020 event was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Format
The competition involves various match play matches between players selected from the two teams of 8, either singles, foursomes, or (starting in 2008) fourball. The winner of each match scores a point for their team, with Template:1/2 a point each for any match that is tied after 18 holes. If the entire Match is tied, the previously current holder retains the Cup.
A foursomes match is a competition between two teams of two golfers. The golfers on the same team take alternate shots throughout the match, with the same ball. Each hole is won by the team that completes the hole in the fewest shots. A fourball match is a competition between two teams of two golfers. All four golfers play their own ball throughout the round. Each hole is won by the team whose individual golfer had the lowest score. A singles match is a standard match play competition between two golfers.
The original format was to have three foursomes matches and six singles matches for a total of nine points. In 1932 and 1936 these were played in a single day but generally they were over two days. The early matches were played over 18 holes but from 1950 matches were over 36 holes. 1964, the format was changed, with three foursomes and six singles matches each day, a total of 18 points. In 2008, the format changed to a three-day competition, with three foursomes and three fourball matches on each of the first two days, and eight singles matches on the final day, a total of 20 points. All matches since 1964 have been over 18 holes.
Results
| Year |
Winning team |
Score |
Losing team |
Captains
|
Venue
|
| 2024
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
10Template:1/2
|
9Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Meghan Stasi Template:Flagicon Catriona Matthew
|
Sunningdale Golf Club (Sunningdale, Berkshire, England)
|
| 2022
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
15Template:1/2
|
4Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Sarah LeBrun Ingram Template:Flagicon Elaine Ratcliffe
|
Merion Golf Club (Ardmore, Pennsylvania)
|
| 2021
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
12Template:1/2
|
7Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Sarah LeBrun Ingram Template:Flagicon Elaine Ratcliffe
|
Conwy Golf Club (Conwy, Wales)
|
| 2018
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
17
|
3
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Virginia Derby Grimes Template:Flagicon Elaine Farquharson-Black
|
Quaker Ridge Golf Club (Scarsdale, New York)
|
| 2016
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
11Template:1/2
|
8Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Robin Burke Template:Flagicon Elaine Farquharson-Black
|
Dun Laoghaire Golf Club (Enniskerry, Ireland)
|
| 2014
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
13
|
7
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Ellen Port Template:Flagicon Tegwen Matthews
|
St. Louis Country Club (Ladue, Missouri)
|
| 2012
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
10Template:1/2
|
9Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Pat Cornett Template:Flagicon Tegwen Matthews
|
Nairn Golf Club (Nairn, Scotland)
|
| 2010
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
12Template:1/2
|
7Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Noreen Mohler Template:Flagicon Mary McKenna
|
Essex County Club (Manchester, Massachusetts)
|
| 2008
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
13
|
7
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Carol Semple Thompson Template:Flagicon Mary McKenna
|
St Andrews Links (St Andrews, Fife, Scotland)
|
| 2006
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
11Template:1/2
|
6Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Carol Semple Thompson Template:Flagicon Ada O'Sullivan
|
Bandon Dunes Golf Resort (Bandon, Oregon)
|
| 2004
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
10
|
8
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Martha Kirouac Template:Flagicon Ada O'Sullivan
|
Formby Golf Club (Merseyside, England)
|
| 2002
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
11
|
7
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Mary Budke Template:Flagicon Pam Benka
|
Fox Chapel Golf Club (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
|
| 2000
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
10
|
8
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Jane Bastanchury Booth Template:Flagicon Claire Dowling
|
Ganton Golf Club (Ganton, England)
|
| 1998
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
10
|
8
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Barbara McIntire Template:Flagicon Ita Butler
|
The Minikahda Club (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
|
| 1996
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
11Template:1/2
|
6Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Martha Lang Template:Flagicon Ita Butler
|
Killarney Golf & Fishing Club (Killarney, Ireland)
|
| 1994
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
9
|
9
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Lancy Smith Template:Flagicon Elizabeth Boatman
|
Honors Course (Chattanooga, Tennessee)
|
| 1992
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
10
|
8
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Judy Oliver Template:Flagicon Elizabeth Boatman
|
Royal Liverpool Golf Club (Hoylake, England)
|
| 1990
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
14
|
4
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Leslie Shannon Template:Flagicon Jill Thornhill
|
Somerset Hills Country Club (Bernardsville, New Jersey)
|
| 1988
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
11
|
7
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Judy Bell Template:Flagicon Diane Bailey
|
Royal St George's Golf Club (Sandwich, Kent, England)
|
| 1986
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
13
|
5
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Judy Bell Template:Flagicon Diane Bailey
|
Prairie Dunes Country Club (Hutchinson, Kansas)
|
| 1984
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
9Template:1/2
|
8Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Phyllis Preuss Template:Flagicon Diane Bailey
|
Muirfield (Scotland)
|
| 1982
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
14Template:1/2
|
3Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Betty Probasco Template:Flagicon Maire O'Donnell
|
Denver Country Club (Denver, Colorado)
|
| 1980
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
13
|
5
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Nancy Roth Syms Template:Flagicon Carol Comboy
|
St Pierre Golf & Country Club (Chepstow, Wales)
|
| 1978
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
12
|
6
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Helen Sigel Wilson Template:Flagicon Carol Comboy
|
Apawamis Club (Rye, New York)
|
| 1976
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
11Template:1/2
|
6Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Barbara McIntire Template:Flagicon Belle Robertson
|
Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club (Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England)
|
| 1974
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
13
|
5
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Sis Choate Template:Flagicon Belle Robertson
|
San Francisco Golf Club (San Francisco, California)
|
| 1972
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
10
|
8
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Jean Ashley Crawford Template:Flagicon Frances Smith
|
Western Gailes Golf Club (Ayrshire, Scotland)
|
| 1970
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
11Template:1/2
|
6Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Carolyn Cudone Template:Flagicon Jeanne Bisgood
|
Brae Burn Country Club (Newton, Massachusetts)
|
| 1968
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
10Template:1/2
|
7Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Evelynn Monsted Template:Flagicon Zara Bolton
|
Royal County Down Golf Club (Newcastle, Northern Ireland)
|
| 1966
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
13
|
5
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Dorothy Germain Porter Template:Flagicon Zara Bolton
|
The Homestead (Hot Springs, Virginia)
|
| 1964
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
10Template:1/2
|
7Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Helen Hawes Template:Flagicon Elsie Corlett
|
Royal Porthcawl Golf Club (Porthcawl, South Wales)
|
| 1962
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
8
|
1
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Polly Riley Template:Flagicon Frances Smith
|
Broadmoor Golf Club (Colorado Springs, Colorado)
|
| 1960
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
6Template:1/2
|
2Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Mildred Prunaret Template:Flagicon Maureen Garrett
|
Lindrick Golf Club (Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England)
|
| 1958
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
4Template:1/2
|
4Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Virginia Dennehy Template:Flagicon Daisy Ferguson
|
Brae Burn Country Club (Newton, Massachusetts)
|
| 1956
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
5
|
4
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Edith Flippin Template:Flagicon Zara Bolton
|
Prince's Golf Club (Sandwich, Kent, England)
|
| 1954
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
6
|
3
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Edith Flippin Template:Flagicon Dorothy Beck
|
Merion Golf Club (Ardmore, Pennsylvania)
|
| 1952
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
5
|
4
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
Template:Flagicon Aniela Goldthwaite Template:Flagicon Katharine Cairns
|
Muirfield (Scotland)
|
| 1950
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
7Template:1/2
|
1Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Glenna Collett Vare Template:Flagicon Diana Critchley
|
Country Club of Buffalo (Williamsville, New York)
|
| 1948
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
6Template:1/2
|
2Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Glenna Collett Vare Template:Flagicon Doris Chambers
|
Royal Birkdale Golf Club (Southport, England)
|
| 1940–1946: Not played due to World War II
|
|
| 1938
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
5Template:1/2
|
3Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Frances Stebbins Template:Flagicon Margaret Wallace-Williamson
|
Essex County Club (Manchester, Massachusetts)
|
| 1936
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
4Template:1/2
|
4Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Glenna Collett Vare Template:Flagicon Doris Chambers
|
King's Course (Gleneagles, Scotland)
|
| 1934
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
6Template:1/2
|
2Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Glenna Collett Vare Template:Flagicon Doris Chambers
|
Chevy Chase Club (Chevy Chase, Maryland)
|
| 1932
|
Template:Flagicon United States
|
5Template:1/2
|
3Template:1/2
|
Template:Flagicon Great Britain & Template:Flagicon Ireland
|
Template:Flagicon Marion Hollins Template:Flagicon Joyce Wethered
|
Wentworth Club (Wentworth, England)
|
Of the 43 contests through 2024, USA have won 31 matches, Great Britain and Ireland have won 9 with 3 matches tied (1936, 1958 and 1994).
Future sites
- 2026 – Bel-Air Country Club, Bel Air, Los Angeles, California[10]
- 2028 – Royal Dornoch Golf Club, Dornoch, Sutherland, Scotland[11]
- 2030 – National Golf Links of America, Southampton, New York[12]
- 2034 – Pine Valley Golf Club, Pine Valley, New Jersey[13]
- 2038 – Bandon Dunes Golf Resort, Bandon, Oregon[14]
See also
Notes and references
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External links
Template:Curtis Cup
Template:The R&A Amateur Championships
Template:Golf