List of equipment of the Iranian Army
Template:Short description Template:Protection padlock Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Sidebar". This page includes weapons used by both the Ground Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army and the Ground Forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran was primarily equipped with Western hardware and equipment. Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment before it was even made standard in the country that developed it (for example the US F-14 Tomcat jet, and the British Chieftain tank). Primary suppliers included the United States, Britain, France, West Germany, Italy, Israel, and the Soviet Union.
The post-revolution sanctions and the Iran–Iraq War had a dramatic effect on Iran's inventory of Western equipment. Under the pressures of war, supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became difficult to come by. The war forced Iran to turn towards Syria, Brazil and China to meet its short-term military needs. Initial developments in military technology were carried out with the support of China, North Korea and Russia to lay the foundations for future industries.
Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased since the 2010s in most sectors whereby Iran has gained almost total independence. However, in some sectors such as aerospace, Iran is still greatly reliant on external sourcing. Iran has developed the capacity to reverse engineer existing foreign hardware, adapt it to its own requirements and then manufacture the finished product. Examples of this are the Boragh IFV. In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products.
Infantry gear
| Model | Type | Image | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uniform equipment | ||||
| Ruyin-1 | Body armor | Script error: No such module "flag". | Standard body armor of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army professional units. Offers level NIJ IIIA protection with soft armor installed. | |
| Ruyin-2 | Body armor | File:Two Iranian soldiers in training.jpg | Script error: No such module "flag". | Second most widely used body armor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, alongside the very similarly designed Ruyin-3. Offers high level NIJ IV level protection with plates installed. Also used by FARAJA and NEDAJA marines |
| Ruyin-3 | Body armor | File:Ruyin3BodyArmor.jpg | Script error: No such module "flag". | Standard body armor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Basij units, offers high level NIJ IV level protection with plates installed. Also used by FARAJA |
| Ruyin-5 | Body armor | File:Ruyin5PlateCarrier.jpg | Script error: No such module "flag". | Standard light plate carrier of Islamic Revolutionary Guard corps. Also used by FARAJA |
| Derivative of PASGT helmet | Kevlar ballistic helmet | Script error: No such module "flag". | Slowly phasing out the M1 helmet in service as standard helmet. | |
| Derivative of Advanced Combat Helmet | Kevlar ballistic helmet | Script error: No such module "flag". | Standard helmet across military, except for SOF and Islamic Republic of Iran Army conscripts. | |
| Derivative of FAST MT helmet | Kevlar ballistic helmet | Script error: No such module "flag". | Standard helmet for Special Operations units across the Iranian Military | |
| M1 helmet | Steel helmet | File:Visit of Kioumars Heydari to Iranian 16th Armored Division in Qazvin (14).jpg | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
Used by Islamic Republic of Iran Army conscripts. |
| MOLLE type vest[1] | Load bearing vest | File:2021 Islamic Republic of Iran Army Day in Tabriz (19).jpg | Script error: No such module "flag". | Used across all units.[1] |
| Copy of Ephod combat vest | File:Iranian Navy 'Blow of Zolfaqar' War Games (09).jpg | Script error: No such module "flag". | [2] | |
Infantry weapons
Firearms
| Model | Cartridge Type |
Image | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pistols | ||||
| PC-9 Zoaf | 9×19mm Semi-automatic pistol |
Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland |
Iranian version of the SIG Sauer P226 platform. In service with the Police and Army.[3] | |
| CZ 75 | 9×19mm Semi-automatic pistol |
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia | Used by 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade. | |
| Glock 19/Glock 17 | 9×19mm Semi-automatic pistol |
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | In service with IRGC. Iranian copy named Kaveh 17 also in development.[4] | |
| FN Hi-Power | 9×19mm Semi-automatic pistol |
Script error: No such module "flag". | In service with IRGC.[5] | |
| Colt M1911A1 | .45 ACP Semi-automatic pistol |
Script error: No such module "flag". | In service of the Army.[6][7] | |
| Submachine guns | ||||
| Tondar (MPT9, MPT9S), Tondar Light (MPT9K) |
9×19mm Submachine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany |
Heckler & Koch MP5 variants produced under license under the trade names of Tondar,[8] and MPT9. | |
| Beretta M12 | 9×19mm Submachine gun |
File:Beretta mod12s scheda.jpg | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | [9] |
| Star Model Z84 | 9×19mm Submachine gun |
Template:SPN | Amphibious submachine gun is used by IRGCN frogmen.[10] | |
| Uzi | 9×19mm Submachine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag". | [11] | |
| Shotguns | ||||
| Hatsan Escort MPA-TS | 12-gauge Shotgun |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Used by IRGC during Mahsa Amini protests.[12] | |
| Battle rifles | ||||
| Heckler & Koch G3A6 | 7.62×51mm Battle rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
Artesh service rifle.978-0-7106-2869-5}}-13|[13] Heckler & Koch G3A3 and G3A4 rifles produced under license.[14] Iranian G3A6 differs from original G3A3 in having a dark-green slimline handguard, fixed stock, and trigger pack. There is also a retractable stock variant (G3A4). To be replaced by the Masaf-2 as standard issue service rifle for all units except the IRGC.[15] | |
| Masaf 2 | 7.62×51mm Battle rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Battle rifle version of the first Masaf variant. It was unveiled in 2021 and has been issued to Army Ground Forces 35th Rapid Reactionary Brigade by 2025.[16][17] It is meant to replace Heckler & Koch G3A6 as the Artesh new service rifle.[18] | |
| Zulfiqar Z1 | 7.62×51mm Battle rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Unveiled in 2017. Yet to enter service.[19] | |
| Azarakhsh | 7.62×51mm Battle rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian-designed bullpup variant of the G3 platform. Was not adopted by the armed forces.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| Assault rifles | ||||
| KLS KLF KLT |
7.62×39mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Standard issue assault rifle of the Army and IRGC. Iranian versions of the AK platform modeled after the Type 56, Mpi kms 72 and the AKM.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| AK-133 | 7.62×39mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia |
IRGC service rifle. AK-103 rifle produced under license under the name AK-133, first unveiled in March 2018. An undisclosed amount of AK-103 rifles for use by special forces were purchased from Kalashnikov Concern and delivered in 2016.[20][21] Iran issues another copy of the AK-103 which is called KL-133, an Iranian-Chinese model that is not made under license of the Kalashnikov company. | |
| Sayyad 5.56 | 5.56×45mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China |
Iranian version of the M16 platform modeled after the Norinco CQ. In service with IRGC SOF units.[22] | |
| Fajr 224 | 5.56×45mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian version of the M4 carbine platform.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| Masaf 1 | 5.56×45mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Either a domestically-developed short-stroke piston-driven variant of the AR-15 platform or a copy of the HK416, first unveiled in October 2016.[23] | |
| Fateh | 5.56×45mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Mpi Kms 72 | 7.62×39 Assault rifle |
File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany | Built under license Ak-47 by East Germany, The main weapon of Iran's commandos such as Nohed | |
| Heckler & Koch HK53 | 5.56×45mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| KH-2002 Khaybar | 5.56×45mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian-designed bullpup variant of the M16/M4 platform. Was not adopted by the armed forces.[24] | |
| Type 56 | 7.62×39mm Assault rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Large quantity acquired in the 1980s during the Iran–Iraq War.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| AKM variants | 7.62×39mm Assault rifle |
File:Warsaw Pact Logo.svg Warsaw Pact states | Unknown quantity.978-0-7106-2869-5}}-13|[13] | |
| Sniper and anti-materiel rifles | ||||
| Nakhjir
(Hoshdar) |
7.62×54mmR Sniper rifle, Designated marksman rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union |
Iranian version of the SVD platform.[25] An upgraded variant was unveiled on 12 December 2016.[26] | |
| Siyavash | 7.62×51mm Sniper rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Domestically produced lightweight sniper rifle weighing Script error: No such module "convert". loaded.[27] | |
| Taher | 7.62×51mm Sniper rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Domestically developed sniper rifle with maximum range of 1200 m.[26] | |
| Hovaza | 12.7×99mm Sniper rifle Anti-materiel rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian copy of Barrett M82/M107Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| Steyr HS .50 Sayyad AM-50 |
12.7×99mm (.50 BMG) Sniper rifle, Anti-materiel rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag".Script error: No such module "flag". | [28] | |
| Shaher | 14.5×114mm Sniper rifle, Anti-materiel rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Taktab | 20×102mm Anti-materiel rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian 20 mm anti material sniper rifle.[29] | |
| Arash | 20×102mm Anti-materiel rifle |
Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Machine guns | ||||
| RPK | 7.62×39mm Light machine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag".Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian version of the RPK platform.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| Rheinmetall MGA3 | 7.62×51mm General-purpose machine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
Rheinmetall MG3 produced under license.[14] | |
| PKM, PKT | 7.62×54mmR General-purpose machine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union |
Iranian versions of the PKM and PKMT platforms.978-0-7106-2869-5}}-13|[13] | |
| Akhgar | 7.62×51mm Rotary cannon, Heavy machine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Locally produced 7.62 mm 6-barrelled rotary machine gun.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| W85 | 12.7×108mm Heavy machine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag".Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian version of the W85 platform.[30] | |
| MGD 12.7 | 12.7×108mm Heavy machine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag".Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian version of the DShkM.[31] | |
| CS/LM2A | 12.7×108mm Heavy machine gun |
Script error: No such module "flag".Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian version of the CS/LM2 platform, first unveiled in 2019. The earliest record of its import dating to 2017.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| Moharram | 12.7×108mm Rotary cannon, Heavy machine gun |
File:2014 Iranian Army Ground equipment unveiling ceremony in Tehran (15).jpg | Script error: No such module "flag". | Locally produced 12.7 mm 6-barrelled rotary machine gun.[32] |
Explosives
| Model | Type | Origin | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grenade-based weapons | ||||
| Nasir | Automatic grenade launcher | Script error: No such module "flag". | 40mm automatic grenade launcher. | |
| Kaveh-30 | Automatic grenade launcher | Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union |
30mm automatic grenade launcher. | |
| GP-25 | Grenade launcher | Script error: No such module "flag". |
40mm under-barrel grenade launcher. Used by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| M79 | Grenade launcher | Script error: No such module "flag". | 40mm shoulder-fired grenade launcher. | |
| Unguided anti-tank weapons | ||||
| Fath | Rocket-propelled grenade | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Nafez | Rocket-propelled grenade | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Zafar | Rocket-propelled grenade | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Saegheh | Rocket-propelled grenade | Script error: No such module "flag". | Improved version of the RPG-7.[33] | |
| RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade launcher | Script error: No such module "flag". | [34] | |
| RPG-29 Ghadir | Rocket-propelled grenade launcher | Script error: No such module "flag". | [35] | |
| Type 69 RPG | Rocket-propelled grenade launcher | Script error: No such module "flag". | Chinese copy of Russian RPG-7.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| SPG-9 | Recoilless rifle | Script error: No such module "flag". | [36][37] | |
| M40 | Recoilless rifle | Script error: No such module "flag". | [37] | |
| Model | Type | Years of production | Origin | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guided anti-tank weapons | |||||
| Saeghe 1/2 | Anti-tank guided missile | Script error: No such module "flag". | Iran copy of M47 Dragon.[38][39] | ||
| Toophan Toophan 2 Toophan 2B Toophan 2M Toophan 3 Toophan 4 Toophan 5 Toophan 6 Toophan 7 |
Anti-tank guided missile | Entered production 1987/1988. Revealed 2000. N/A N/A Introduced 2016 First shown to the public in 2017 but in use since at least 2015. Began development in 2002 and entered production in 2010. Shown to the Public in 2017 Planned Variant, currently in development. |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Considered to be the BGM-71A TOW clone,[40] the Toophan-1's payload is a 3.6 kg HEAT warhead. The top speed is 310 m/s. Toophan-1 marketing material claims a hit probability of 96%.[41] The Toophan 2 is a derivative of BGM-71C TOW missile with a tandem HEAT warhead; possibly incorporating elements of BGM-71E TOW 2A missile.[42] The Toophan 2B is an upgraded model of the Toophan 2 with a heavier warhead.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The Toophan 2M is an upgraded model of the Toophan 2B equipped with a tandem-warhead.[43] The Toophan 3 is a reverse-engineered American BGM-71F TOW 2B top-attack missile.[44] The Toophan 4 is a variant of the Toophan family which is equipped with a thermobaric fuel-air warhead.[45] Considered the premier Toophan variant,[44] the Toophan-5 has laser guidance, tandem-warhead[46] and canards.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". As a laser-riding missile, it uses a different launcher. Not a copy of any TOW variant.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The Toophan 6 is a variant of the Toophan family which is equipped with an anti-bunker thermobaric warhead[47] and is said to be laser-riding.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The Toophan 7 is a planned variant of the Toophan family, it's equipped warhead is unclear some sources claim it is perhaps fragmentation thermobaric.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| Qaem Qaem-M |
Anti-aircraft missile | Entered mass production in 2009 | Script error: No such module "flag". | The Qaem is an Iranian SACLOS beam-riding SHORAD surface-to-air missile. With a range of six kilometers and a maximum altitude of two kilometers, the Qaem is intended for use against unmanned aerial vehicles and low flying or stationary helicopters. The Qaem is a development of the Toophan missile, hence why they are identical in appearance. The missiles can be used by Ghods Mohajer unmanned aerial vehicles.[48] The Qaem anti-aircraft missile uses a laser guidance system.[49] Iran also produces a variant, the Qaem-M, which adds a proximity fuse.[50] | |
| Dehlavie | Anti-tank guided missile | Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian copy of Kornet.[51][52] Available as Pirooz vehicle-mounted weapon station.[53] | ||
| Almas | Anti-tank guided missile | Script error: No such module "flag". | Ground-launched version the air-launched Almas, top attack weapon with a range of 8 km.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Unlicensed clone of Israeli Spike.[54] | ||
| Raad | Anti-tank guided missile | Script error: No such module "flag". |
Manufactured in Iran under the name Raad.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | ||
| 9K111 Fagot | Anti-tank guided missile | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| 9M113 Konkurs Towsan-1 | Anti-tank guided missile | Script error: No such module "flag".Script error: No such module "flag". | Built as Towsan-1 or M-113 in Iran.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | ||
| 9K115-2 Metis-M | Anti-tank guided missile | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
Vehicles
Combat vehicles
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Model | Type | In service | Acquired | Origin | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main battle tanks 1,613+ | ||||||
| Karrar | Main battle tank | 100> | 2021–present | Script error: No such module "flag". | Production begun, 800 planned by end of 2021.[55] | |
| T-72S T-72 Rakhsh |
Main battle tank Main battle tank |
565[56] N/A |
1994–1999 2010s |
Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
Iran produced and received T-72S tanks under licence from Russia from 1993-2012, received 104 T-72M1 tanks from Poland from 1994-1995 and 37 T-72M1 tanks from Belarus starting in 2000.[57] Possible unlicensed production.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". 1,500 T-72S were ordered/built. Unknown amount of T-72M upgraded to Rakhsh standard, and hundreds of less capable T-72M/M1. T-72 Khorramshahr fitted with T-80UD welded turret and using Kontakt-5 ERA, didn't enter service.[58] | |
| Zulfiqar MBT 1 Zulfiqar MBT 3 |
Main battle tank | 100 N/A |
1994 – Unknown 2000s 2011 – Unknown |
Script error: No such module "flag". | Based on M60. Featuring EFCS-3 fire control system and carousel autoloader. The Zulfiqar 3 is the latest model in the family which has been heavily modernized with advanced technologies and armaments. It features considerable upgrades to the fire control system, chassis, engine and main gun. The new variant is equipped with the 2A46 125 mm smoothbore cannon, a laser rangefinder, RAM camouflage and a new fire control system. It is also fitted with a reinforced turret and the wheels are covered by an armoured skirt.[59][60] | |
| T-72Z Safir-74 T-55 |
Main battle tank | 540[56] | 1996–present 1945–1958 |
Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
The T-72Z Safir-74 is a modernized model of the T-55 tank.[61] | |
| Chieftain Mobarez |
Main battle tank | 100[56] | 1971-1979 | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
707 Mk-3P and Mk-5P, 125–189 FV-4030-1, 41 ARV and 14 AVLB obtained before the 1979 revolution. Further planned deliveries of the more capable 4030 series were cancelled at that point. 100 in service as of 2005. Many others upgraded to Mobarez.[62][58] | |
| T-62 | Main battle tank | 75+[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:Ex-Iraqi T-62 tank at the Bovington Tank Museum.jpg | ||
| M60A1 Samsam | Main battle tank | 150[56] | 1969-1970 | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
Some sources claim ~150 M60.[63] Locally modernized as the Samsam.[64][58] A new modernization package called the Soleiman-402 was unveiled in 2024, Brigadier General Kioumars Heydari, Commander of the Army Ground Forces, confirmed that all M60 tanks within the Iranian Army's inventory would be upgraded to the Soleiman-402 standard.[65] | |
| M47 Patton M48 Patton |
Main battle tank | 168[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:M48-Patton-latrun-2-1.jpg | ||
| Armoured vehicles 1,240+ | ||||||
| Tosan | Light tank | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | Tosan is a domestically produced light tank, based on the FV101 Scorpion. | ||
| FV101 Scorpion | Combat vehicle reconnaissance | 80[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| Sayyad | Armored fast attack vehicle | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | Can be armed with 77 mm rockets, anti-tank guided missiles, and various chainguns.[58] | ||
| Boragh | Armoured personnel carrier | 140[56] | 1980-1988, 1997 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Can be armed with DSHK Heavy Machine guns or ZU-23-2 | |
| Makran IFV | Amphibious | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | Most BTR-50s will be upgraded or are being upgraded to Makran IFV (BTR-50 with new electronics, new armor, and an unmanned turret with a 30mm auto-cannon).[58] | ||
| BMP-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | 210[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:Tanks in museum-تانک -موزه جنگ همدان.jpg | ||
| BMP-2 | Infantry fighting vehicle | 400[56] | 1991–2001 (may be present, as production is alleged to have not ended) | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
1,500 ordered in 1991 from Russia and 413 were delivered between 1993 and 2001 of which 82 were delivered directly by Russia and 331 were assembled in Iran.[66] 100 were in service in 1995, 140 in 2000 and 400 in 2002, 2005 and 2008.[67] 400 are currently in service.[68] Some sources claim that production is ongoing.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | |
| M113½ C&R Lynx | Reconnaissance armoured fighting vehicle | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | [58] | ||
| M113A1/M577 | Armoured personnel carrier | 200[56] | 1966-1978 | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Rakhsh | Armoured personnel carrier | N/A[56] | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | Multiple variants, some with upgraded armor.[58] | ||
| BTR-50 BTR-60 Haidar |
Armoured personnel carrier | 300+[56] | 1966–2017 (BTR-80) | Script error: No such module "flag". | KPVT 14.5 mm machine gun replaced with DShKM 12.7 mm machine gun or ZSU-23 gun on some vehicles. anti-tank guided missile launchers added to some vehicles. Sedad BTR-82 variant of BTR-60 with ZU-23-2.[58] Heidar 6 variant with BMP-1 turret installed onto BTR-60, Heidar 7 variant with ERA bricks, modified interior, and new turret installed with a single 23 mm gun.[58] Heidar-5 mine layer variant and Shahram NRBC detection vehicle variants of BTR-60.[58] | |
| Pirooz | Anti-tank missile carrier | N/A | 2021 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Based on Aras tactical vehicle. The vehicle is equipped either two or four Dehlavieh anti-tank missile system.[69] | |
| EE-9 Cascavel | Armored car | 35[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | According to Global Security, 35 are in service.[59] | ||
| EE-11 Urutu | Armoured personnel carrier | 50 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | [70][71][72] | ||
| Toofan | MRAP | N/A[56] | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | [58] | ||
| Ra'ad | MRAP | N/A | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | [73] | ||
| Kia | Infantry mobility vehicle | N/A | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | [74][75] | ||
| Fateq | Infantry mobility vehicle | N/A | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | [76][77] | ||
| Special military equipment | ||||||
| Murmansk-BN | Electronic warfare system | N/A | 2024–present | Script error: No such module "flag". | [78] | |
Non-combat vehicles
Artillery
| Model | Type | QuantityScript error: No such module "Unsubst". | Acquired | Origin | Picture | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortars | ||||||
| 37mm Marsh Mortar | 37mm mortar | 975+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| HM 12 | 60 mm mortar | 138+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:IRGC Ground Force Commandos in Pictures-35.jpg | ||
| HM 13 | 60 mm mortar | 478+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| HM 14 | 60 mm mortar | 280+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| HM 15 | 81 mm mortar | 57+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| HM 16 | 120 mm mortar | 86+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:Iranian Border Guard Command military exercise (2022) (024).jpg | ||
| Razm Mortar | 120 mm mortar | 38+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | ||
| Vafa Mortar | 160 mm mortar | 78+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | [87][88] | ||
| Multiple rocket launcher system 1,467+ | ||||||
| Type-63 | 107mm MRL | 700[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| Fajr 1 | 107mm MRL | 600[56] | 1986 | Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China |
Mounted on the Safir | |
| BM-21 Grad | 122mm multiple launch rocket system | 107[56] | 1978 | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Fajr-3 | 240mm multiple launch rocket system | 10[56] | 1994 | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Fajr-5 | 330mm multiple launch rocket system | N/A[56] | 1990 | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| 122mm Hadid/Azrash/Nur | 122mm multiple launch rocket system | 50[56] | 1994 | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Self-propelled howitzer 292+ | ||||||
| 2S1 Gvozdika | 122mm self-propelled howitzer | 60[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| Raad 1 | 122 mm self-propelled howitzer | N/A[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| Raad 2 | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | N/A[56] | 1997 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Based on M109 | |
| M109A1 | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | 150[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
Remanufactured locally as the Hoveyzeh. | ||
| M107 | 175 mm self-propelled howitzer | 22[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:Islamic Republic of Iran Army Day, 2022, Tehran (24).jpg | ||
| M110 | 203 mm self-propelled howitzer | 30[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:Islamic Republic of Iran Army Day, 2014 (57).jpg | ||
| M-1978 | 170 mm self-propelled howitzer | 30[56] | File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea | File:M-1978 Koksan in Iran-Iraq War.jpg | ||
| Towed Howitzer 2,030+ | ||||||
| M101A1 | 105mm howitzer | 130[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| M-56 | 105 mm howitzer | 20[56] | File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia | File:M-56 Howitzer on display.jpg | ||
| 2A18M | 122 mm howitzer | 540[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| 122 mm D-74/Type 60 field gun | 122 mm howitzer | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". and Script error: No such module "flag". | Operated by IRGC-Ground artillery. | ||
| 122mm HM 40 | 122 mm howitzer | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | Photo may show scale model | ||
| Type-54 | 122 mm howitzer | 100[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union |
[101] | ||
| M1954 and Type 59 | 130 mm howitzer | 985[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". and Script error: No such module "flag". | In 2002, Iran had 1,100 M-46 in conditional use. By 2012 this number has dropped to 985. | ||
| M1955 | 152 mm howitzer | 30[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| KH179 | 155 mm howitzer | N/A | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | [102][103][104] | ||
| 155mm HM 41 | 155 mm howitzer | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| Type 88 | 155mm howtizer | 15[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:GC-45 howitzer, Fort Nelson.jpg | ||
| GHN-45 | 155 mm howitzer | 120[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:2019 Isfahan airbase expo (50).jpg | ||
| M114 | 155 mm howitzer | 70[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:M114 155 mm Howitzer Brady Texas 2019.jpg | ||
| M-115 | 203 mm howitzer | 20[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
Missiles
This refers to ballistic missiles and not battlefield systems. Iran's missile forces are under the command of the Revolutionary Guards, under the army's authority. Additional information is available at the article Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution, which force operates Iran's long-range missiles. Iran was reported to have purchased 18 mobile Musudan missiles (the extended range version of Soviet R-27 Zyb) with a 3,200-to-4,000 km range in 2005.[105]
| Model | Type | Quantity | Acquired | Origin | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-ship missiles | ||||||
| Khalij Fars | Anti-ship ballistic missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | Based on Fateh-110[106][107] | ||
| Kowsar 1/2/3 | Anti-ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
A copy of Chinese C-701 and TL-10[108] | ||
| HY-2 Silkworm | Anti ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | Chinese ASCM | ||
| Nasr-1 | Anti ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
A copy of Chinese C-705 and TL-6[108] | ||
| Noor | Anti-ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
A copy of Chinese C-801 and C-802 | ||
| Qader | Anti ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
An Enhanced, Locally Produced Version of the C-802 Anti-Ship Missile[109] | ||
| Ghadir | Anti-ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| Ra'ad | Anti-ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | The missile is a reverse engineered and upgraded variant of China's Silkworm anti-ship missile [110] | ||
| Zafar | Anti-ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | Light ASCM for IRGC navy[111] | ||
| Abu Mahdi | Anti ship missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | Long-range ASCM[112] | ||
| Ballistic missiles | ||||||
| Tondar-69 | Rocket artillery | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
|||
| Oghab | Rocket artillery | N/A | 1985–present | Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "flag". |
An upgraded Chinese Type-83 rocket, created with Chinese assistance. | |
| Naze'at | Rocket artillery | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | |||
| Zelzal | Tactical ballistic missile | 3800+ | Script error: No such module "flag". | [113] With a range of 300km.[114] | ||
| Fateh-110 | Tactical ballistic missile | 4500+ | 2002–present | Script error: No such module "flag". | [115]With A\B\C\D variants, ranging between 250-300km.[116] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[117] | |
| Kheibar Shekhan | Medium range Ballistic Missile | 2022[117] | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~1450km and a solid fuel motor.[118] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[117] Supplied to the Houthis as "Hatem".[119] | ||
| Fath 360 | Tactical ballistic missile (close range)[118] | 100+ | 2022–present | Script error: No such module "flag". | [120] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[117] | |
| Fateh 313 | Short range Ballistic missile | 2015[117] | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~500km and a solid fuel motor.[118] From the Fath missile family.[117] | ||
| Fateh Mobin | Short range Ballistic missile | 2018[117] | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~700km and a solid fuel motor.[118] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[117] | ||
| Dezful | Short-Medium range ballistic missile | 2019[117] | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~1000km and a solid fuel motor.[118] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[117] | ||
| Raad 500 (Zouhair) | Short range Ballistic missile | 2022[117] | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~500km and a solid fuel motor.[118] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[117] | ||
| 9K720 Iskander | Mobile short-range ballistic missile | N/A | Script error: No such module "flag". | [112] | ||
| Zolfaghar | Short range Ballistic missile | 2016[117] | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~700km and a solid fuel motor.[118] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[117] | ||
| Haj Qassem | Medium range ballistic missile | 2020[117] | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~1400km and a solid fuel motor.[118] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[117] | ||
| Qassem Bassir | Medium-range ballistic missile | N/A | 2025 | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~1200km and a solid fuel motor. An improved variant of the Haj Qasem[121] | |
| Sejjil/Sejjil 2 | Medium-range ballistic missile | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~2000km when carrying a 750kg warhead[122] and a solid fuel motor.[118] Preparation time for launch reported as minutes as opposed to the hours it takes to prepare liquid fuel propelled missiles.[122] It is considered the most probable weapon to deliver an Iranian nuclear payload.[122] Exceeds the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) threshold.[122] | |||
| Shahab 1 | Short range ballistic missile | 1985 | Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag". File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea |
A close copy of the Russian R-17 Elbrus (Scud-B) and the North Korean Hwasong 5 missiles.[123]
With a range of ~300km and a liquid fuel motor.[118] | ||
| Shahab 2 | Short range ballistic missile | 1997 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Iranian variant of the Russian Scud-C built with assistance of North Korea
With a launch weight of 6095kg,[124] a range of ~500km, a maximum payload of 770kg[125] and a liquid fuel motor.[118] | ||
| Shahab 3 | Medium range ballistic missile | ~2003 | Script error: No such module "flag". | An Iranian version of the North Korean No-Dong missile.[126] With a range of ~1150-2000km and a liquid fuel motor.[118] | ||
| Qiam 1 | Short range ballistic missile | 2010 | Script error: No such module "flag". | An improved variant of the Shahab 2, with a heavier launch weight (6155kg), smaller payload (750kg) and longer range (800km).[124]
According to Behnam Ben Taleblu, with a range of ~700km and a liquid fuel motor.[118] Supplied to the Houthis as "Burkan-2H".[127] | ||
| Qiam 2 | Short range ballistic missile | Script error: No such module "flag". | With a range of ~1000km and a liquid fuel motor.[118] Supplied to the Houthis as "Falaq".[119] | |||
| Ghadr 1 (101) | Medium range ballistic missile | 2007 | Script error: No such module "flag". | An improved variant of the Shahab 3A,[128] with a "baby bottle" nosecone, reducing the payload volume by 20%, carrying a warhead of 750kg.[128] The denser warhead contributes to the speed increase of the reentry vehicle, hampering interception.[128] Possesses a liquid fuel motor.[118] Ranges vary according to model, between 1350-1950km. Model S has a range of 1350km, model H 1750km, and model F 1950km.[118] | ||
| Emad | Medium range ballistic missile | 2015 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Not an entirely new missile but a different reentry vehicle placed on the Shahab 3 or Ghadr rocket.[129]
With a range of ~1700-2000km and a liquid fuel motor.[118] | ||
| Rezvan | Medium range ballistic missile | With a range of ~1400km and a liquid fuel motor.[118] | ||||
| Khorramshahr, Khorramshahr-2 | Medium range ballistic missile | 2019 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Based on the North Korean Musudan (BM-25)
With a range of ~2000km (Khorramshar-2 potentially 3000km) and a liquid fuel motor.[118] | ||
Air defense
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Aircraft
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
The IRIA Ground Forces operates an army aviation component comprising the following aircraft and UAVs:
Helicopters
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Years | image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attack helicopters | |||||||
| HESA Shahed 285 | Script error: No such module "flag". | light attack/reconnaissance | N/A | 2009 | File:Iranian Revolutionary Guard Air Force Shahed 285 Sharifi.jpg | Can carry ATGMs, anti ship missiles, and air to air missiles. | |
| IAIO Toufan | Script error: No such module "flag". | Attack | Toufan I/Toufan II | 50[56] | 2010 | The IAIO Toufan or Toophan (Persian: توفان, "typhoon") is series of combat helicopters by the Iran Aviation Industries Organization. Based on the AH-1J International with New laser system Rocket-launching digital control system Multi-display monitor, and Central smart arms management system | |
| Panha 2091 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Attack | 13[130] | 1998 | |||
| Utility helicopters | |||||||
| HESA Shahed 274 | Script error: No such module "flag". | light utility helicopter. | N/A | 2000 | |||
| HESA Shahed 278 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Light utility | N/A | 2005 | Iran's Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center plans to produce several variants of Shahed, according to sources. The first platform was the Shahed-278 (Oh-78), described as a light reconnaissance helicopter, armed with weapons and sensors. Test flights of the Shahed-278 (Oh-78) began in 2005 | ||
| Mil Mi-17 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Medium-lift transport | Mi-8/17 | 20[56] | Used by Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps navy and Ground Forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | ||
| Agusta Bell 206 | Template:Flagu | Light utility/trainer | AB 206 | 10[56] | Licence-built in Italy. | ||
| Agusta-Bell 212 | Template:Flagu | Utility | AB-212 | N/A | Licence-built in Italy | ||
| Bell 214 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Utility/SAR | Bell 214C/214A | 49[56] | |||
| Bell UH-1N Twin Huey | Script error: No such module "flag". | Utility | Bell-205A | 68[56] | 1970 | In addition to the Air Force, the helicopter is used by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and the Iranian police | |
| Boeing CH-47 Chinook | Script error: No such module "flag". | Heavy-lift transport | CH-47C | 20[56] | |||
Transport aircraft
| Aircraft | Type | Versions | In service | Origin | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dassault Falcon 20 | VIP transport | Falcon 20E | 1[56] | File:Flag of France.svg France | |
| Fokker F27 Friendship | Tactical transport | F27-400M F27-600 |
2[56] | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | |
| Aero Commander | Utility transport | 690 | 4[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". | |
| Cessna 185 | Transport | Cessna 185F | 10[56] | Script error: No such module "flag". |
Unmanned aerial vehicles
| Model | Type | Quantity | Acquired | Origin | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sofreh Mahi | Stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle | - | Script error: No such module "flag". | Under development | ||
| Karrar | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | + | 2010 | Script error: No such module "flag". | [131][132] | |
| Ababil | Unmanned aerial vehicle | + | 1986 | Script error: No such module "flag". | A wide number built in several different variants including the tactical Ababil-5 for medium-range reconnaissance and surveillance, the Ababil-T for short/medium-range attack, and also the Ababil-B and -S[133] | |
| Arash | Loitering munition | Thousands | 2020 | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Mohajer 1/2/3/4/5 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | 300+ | 1980s | Script error: No such module "flag". | [37][134] | |
| Mohajer 6 | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 221+ | 2017 | Script error: No such module "flag". | File:Qods Mohajer-6 (1).png | [135] |
| Raad 85 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | + | Script error: No such module "flag". | Suicide drone[134] | ||
| Ra'ad | Unmanned aerial vehicle | + | Script error: No such module "flag". | With offensive capabilities[136][137] | ||
| Nazir | Unmanned aerial vehicle | + | Script error: No such module "flag". | [136][137] | ||
| Hod Hod | Unmanned aerial vehicle | + | Script error: No such module "flag". | [138] | ||
| Saegheh 1 | Target drone | 90 | 2013 | Script error: No such module "flag". | [139] | |
| Saegheh 2 | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 50+ | 2014 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Based on, but smaller than and substantially different from, the Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel | |
| Simorgh | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | ? | 2014 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Full-size copy of the American RQ-170 UAV | |
| Yasir | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Hundreds | 2013 | Script error: No such module "flag". | In November 2013 a Yasir UAV was shown flying over Damascus, Syria in support of Syrian Arab Army forces fighting against rebels.[134][140] | |
| Shahed 129 | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 42+ | 2012 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Medium-altitude long-endurance combat drone, counterpart of the American MQ-1 Predator. | |
| Mohajer 10 | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 1+ | 2023 | Script error: No such module "flag". | The Mohajer 10 is fitted with surveillance and electronic warfare capabilities, it is capable of flying at speeds of up to 130 mph, and can carry several kinds of armament with a maximum payload of over 650 pounds.[141] | |
| Shahed 136 | Loitering munition | Thousands | 2020/2021 | Script error: No such module "flag". | ||
| Shahed 149 Gaza | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 3+ | 2021 | Script error: No such module "flag". | High-altitude long-endurance combat drone, counterpart of the American MQ-9 Reaper. | |
| Hamaseh | Unmanned aerial vehicle | 30 | 2013 | Script error: No such module "flag". | A medium-range drone, capable of carrying air to ground missiles | |
| H-110 Sarir | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 10+ | 2013 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Capable of carrying air-to-air missiles | |
| Fotros | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 3+ | 2013 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle with range of 2000 km, flight ceiling of 25000 ft and 16–30 hours flight endurance, armed with missiles.[142] | |
| Kaman 22 | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | ? | 2021 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Wide-body combat drone with a range of 3000 km, a flight duration of over 24 hours and armed with variety of weapons.[143] | |
| Meraj-532 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | ? | 2023 | Script error: No such module "flag". | Suicide drone to be used in Islamic Revolutionary Guards. May still be in test phase.[144] |
See also
Lists of equipment
- List of military equipment manufactured in Iran
- List of aircraft of the Iranian Air Force
- List of aircraft of the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
- List of equipment of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force
- List of current ships of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
- List of equipment of the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
- Tanks of Iran
References
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- ↑ Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. Template:ISBN.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ 978-0-7106-2869-5}}_13-0|a 978-0-7106-2869-5}}_13-1|b 978-0-7106-2869-5}}_13-2|c Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). Template:ISBN
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Iran unveils its new home-made Siyavash an ultra light sniper rifle during a military exhibition Template:Webarchive – Army Recognition, 26 December 2013
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Iran to manufacture new Moharram six-barrel 12.7mm Gatling-type machine gun Template:Webarchive – Army Recognition, 21 April 2014
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- ↑ a b c IISS Military Balance 2012, p.324-325
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- ↑ Iran unveils Pirooz new anti-tank guided missile carrier vehicle at IQDEX defense exhibition in Iraq Template:Webarchive - Army Recognition, 12 March 2017
- ↑ Iranian IRGC unveils ground-launched Almas anti-tank missile. Army Recognition. 8 July 2021.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Iran has unveiled the latest local-made main battle tank named Sabalan Template:Webarchive – Army Recognition 21 April 2014
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- ↑ IISS Military Balance 2019
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