Cui Shenji

Cui Shenji (), formally the Duke of Qingqiu (), was a Chinese official of the Tang dynasty and the Wu Zhou dynasty, briefly serving as chancellor during Wu Zetian's reign.

It is not known when Cui was born, but it is known that his family was from Bei Prefecture (, part of modern Xingtai, Hebei). His father Cui Yixuan () had served as a general and official under Tang's first three emperors -- Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Taizong, and Emperor Gaozong (Wu Zetian's husband) and had been created by Emperor Gaozu as the Duke of Qingqiu. When Wu Zetian was a favorite concubine of Emperor Gaozong, Cui was part of a court faction that supported her in her effort to displace Emperor Gaozong's first wife Empress Wang and later, after she did become empress, assisted in her effort to take vengeance on officials who opposed her ascension, including Emperor Gaozong's uncle Zhangsun Wuji. After Wu Zetian became "emperor" in 690, she remembered his contributions to her and further posthumously honored him.

After Cui Yixuan's death, Cui Shenji inherited his title. As of 692, he was serving as the minister of vassal affairs (, Sibin Qing), when Wu Zetian gave him the designation of Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi (), making him a chancellor de facto. Just slightly over a month later, however, he, along with other chancellors Li Youdao, Wang Xuan, Yuan Zhihong, Li Yuansu, and other officials Kong Siyuan (), and Ren Linghui (), were falsely accused of crimes by Wu Zetian's secret police official Wang Hongyi. They were relieved from their posts and exiled to the Lingnan region. He was gradually repromoted. Later, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong's and Wu Zetian's son Emperor Zhongzong, he served as the chief judge of the supreme court (). It is not known when he died.

References

• Old Book of Tang, vol. 77.[1]
• New Book of Tang, vol. 109.[2]
• Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 205.