Cubelium

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Cubelium concolor (synonym Hybanthus concolor), commonly known as eastern green violet,[1] is a flowering plant in the violet family (Violaceae). It is native to eastern North America,[2] where it ranges from Ontario south to Florida, and from Vermont west to Kansas and Oklahoma.[3]

Description

Green violet is a shrub-like herb that grows to a height of 30 cm to 1 m. Its inconspicuous flowers are small, close to the stem, and green.[4] It blooms from May to June in Ontario and from April to June in Connecticut.

File:Hybanthus concolor BB-1913.png
Botanical illustration of Hybanthus concolor

Habitat

The natural habitat of Cubelium concolor is in nutrient rich, calcareous forests and woodlands, typically in mesic or bottomland conditions.[5] It is found less frequently in dry forests and glades.[5][6] It is a fairly conservative species, and is only found in areas with an intact native herbaceous layer.[7]

Most of the Canadian populations are located along the Niagara Escarpment, a prime habitat for green violet.

References

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  1. Hybanthus concolor (T.F. Forst.) Spreng. UDSA Plants Database. 02 Dec 2011
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  4. Green Violet Hybanthus concolor Wildwood Park, Focus on a Species, Number 40, May 14, 2007
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  7. Green Violet Hybanthus concolor Woodland Wildflowers of Illinois. 02 Dec 2011

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