Crizbav

Crizbav (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Crizbav and Cutuș (Kutastelep).

Geographical setting

Crizbav is located Template:Cvt northwest of the county seat, the city of Brașov. It lies on the banks of the Crizbav River, on a high plateau of the Burzenland depression, at the southern foot of the Perșani Mountains. The commune belongs to the Burzenland historic region and is situated Template:Cvt from national road Template:Ill (Feldioara commune) and Template:Cvt from DN1 (Dumbrăvița commune).

Crizbav borders:

• to the north – the communes Comăna and Măieruș;
• to the east – the commune Feldioara;
• to the south – the commune Hălchiu;
• to the west – the communes Dumbrăvița and Părău.

The Crizbav commune altitude is Template:Cvt, decreasing to Feldioara and Satu Nou at Template:Cvt. Higher elevations in the commune are Horezu Peak, at Template:Cvt and Citadel Peak, at Template:Cvt, both located in the foothills of the Perșani Mountains, approximately Template:Cvt from the village center.

Short history

The first written documents of the material and spiritual life of the commune dates back to Roman times. Evidence is provided by the Crizbav Citadel, which experts consider that it was built by the Romans after the occupation of Dacia, but certain written attestations are from 1335.

The history of the village is rich, beginning with the German name of the city, (Krebs Bach = Crabs Valley) and continuing with the use of Crizbav Citadel as military observation tower, as confirmed by the "Diploma of King Louis the Great" of March 12, 1344, or that of Prince Stephen Báthory of October 30, 1484.

Demographics

At the 2011 census, Crizbav had 2,518 inhabitants; 83.1% of those were Romanians and 16.1% Hungarians. At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 2,952, of which 80.79% were Romanians and 9.55% Hungarians.

Landmarks

• Archaeological site "La Cetate" (Crizbav) code LMI 2004 ISA-11273-BV formed by:
  • medieval fortification, LMI 2004 Code: BV-ImA-11273.01
  • Hallstatt settlement, LMI 2004 Code: BV-ImA-11273.02
  • Dacian fortress, LMI 2004 Code: BV-ImA-11273.03
• Heldenburg Citadel code LMI 2004: BV-II-I A-11662

References

Template:Braşov County