Cranleigh railway station

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Template other Cranleigh was a railway station on the Cranleigh Line between Template:Rws and Template:Rws. It served the village of Cranleigh, Surrey in South East England and opened on 2 October 1865. It was listed for closure in the first Beeching Report, published in 1963, and public services were withdrawn on 14 June 1965. The station and the goods yard were demolished, and are now the site of the Stocklund Square shopping centre.

Description and location

Cranleigh station is a former railway station in Surrey, England. Originally called "Cranley", the name was changed with that of the village to its current spelling in 1867, to avoid confusion with Crawley in West Sussex.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn By the time of its closure on 14 June 1965, it was one of six passenger stations on the Cranleigh line. By rail it was Template:Cvt from Horsham station, the southern terminus for most services on the route, and Template:Cvt from Peasmarsh Junction, where trains could join the Portsmouth Direct line to access Guildford station. When it opened on 2 October 1865, Cranleigh had only one platform, but a second was added with a passing loop in 1880.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

The 18-lever signal box was originally at the Horsham end of the northernmost platform, but was later moved to the Guildford end of the same platform.Template:Sfn There was also a gate box at the Knowle Lane level crossing at the east end of the station.Template:Sfn The freight facilities at Cranleigh included a public goods yard and a siding to the gasworks, to which coal was delivered by rail between 1877 and 1933.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

History

The line through Cranleigh was proposed by the Horsham and Guildford Direct Railway and was authorised by Parliament in August 1860.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The company was taken over by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LB&SCR) on 29 June 1865.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Cranleigh station opened with the line on 2 October 1865, and all passenger trains were operated by the LB&SCR from the outset.

Two schemes for new railways serving Cranleigh were put forward at the end of the 19th century. Under the provisions of the Light Railways Act 1896, a line linking Template:Rws and Template:Rws (near Template:Rws) was proposed, but failed to attract support. Between 1897 and 1899, various routes for a branch from the Template:Rws and Template:Rws areas to Cranleigh were suggested, but the railways were opposed by local residents, who feared that the LB&SCR was using the new schemes to block competition from the rival London and South Western Railway.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn

An SR V "Schools" class locomotive, designed by Richard Maunsell and constructed in June 1935, was named Cranleigh after Cranleigh School.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn Although it never ran in passenger service on the line,Template:Sfn the locomotive was exhibited at Cranleigh station that October. Cranleigh was withdrawn from passenger service in December 1962.Template:Sfn

File:Cranleigh Station, with Guildford - Horsham auto-train geograph-2658600-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg

Cranleigh station in 1957, looking towards Template:Rws

Like the other stations on the Cranleigh line, Cranleigh was listed for closure in the first Beeching report, published in 1963.Template:Sfn The final day of operation of scheduled public services was Saturday 12 June 1965. An enthusiasts' special, which ran the full length of the route on Sunday 13 June 1965, was the final passenger train to operate on the Cranleigh line.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

In April 1966, the track was lifted from the line and, in the same month, permission was given for the station and goods yard at Cranleigh to be used for the Stocklund Square shopping centre and its associated car park.Template:Sfn A Sainsbury's supermarket was added to the development in 2004.Template:Sfn Cranleigh station footbridge survived and in April 1967 it was re-erected at Liss railway station on the Portsmouth Direct Line.

In July 1984, the Downs Link was opened along the route of the old railway, as a continuous bridlepath from the North Downs Way at St Martha's Hill to the South Downs Way at St Botolph's, near Shoreham-by-Sea. Since the station site at Cranleigh had been developed, Waverley Borough Council wanted the new path to bypass Stocklund Square to the south, but the Bonham Trust initially refused permission to create a new bridleway through Snoxhall Fields, which it owned. The Downs Link was therefore initially routed via the High Street, until the council and trust had concluded a Path Creation Order Agreement in December 1985, allowing the path to run close to the former railway alignment to the south of the village centre.

Future

Studies of the feasibility of reopening the Guildford – Bramley – Cranleigh section of the line were completed in 1994, 1997 and 2009. The 1994 report concluded that the investment required would not justify reinstatement, but Waverley Borough Council has protected the line from development in its Local Plan. The 2009 report estimates that reopening the Guildford – Bramley – Cranleigh section would have a positive benefit-cost ratio of 1.7 to 1 including capital costs.

Template:Disused Rail Start |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 1px #aaa solid; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;"| Template:Rws
Line and station closed | style="background:#Template:LBSCR colour; color:inherit; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 0px none; border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |   | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-left: 1px #aaa solid; border-right: 1px #aaa solid; border-top:solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom:0px none;" | London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
Horsham and Guildford Direct Railway | style="background:#Template:LBSCR colour; color:inherit; border-left: 0px none; border-right: 0px none; border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;" |   | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center; border-left: 1px #aaa solid; border-right: 0px none; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:0px none;"|Template:Rws
Line and station closed Template:Rail end

See also

• List of closed railway stations in Britain

External links

• Cranleigh station on Subterranea Britannica
• Cranleigh station at cranleighrailway.info
• Schools Class Engine No. 936 - Cranleigh
• An evacuee's account of Cranleigh station