Coriaria
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Coriaria is the sole genus in the family Coriariaceae, which was described by Linnaeus in 1753.[1][2] It includes 14 species[3] of small trees, shrubs and subshrubs, with a widespread but disjunct distribution across warm temperate regions of the world, occurring as far apart as the Mediterranean region, southern and eastern Asia, New Zealand (where some are alpine species), the Pacific Ocean islands, and Central and South America.[4][5][6]
The leaves are opposite or in whorls, simple, Script error: No such module "convert". long, without stipules. The flowers are borne in racemes 2–30 cm long, each flower small, greenish, with five small petals. The fruit is a small and shiny black (occasionally yellow or red) berry-like swollen corolla, highly poisonous in several species, though those of C. terminalis are edible. At least a few members of this genus are non-legume nitrogen fixers.
The Mediterranean species C. myrtifolia is known as redoul, and the several New Zealand species are known by the Māori name of tutu.
The South American species C. ruscifolia is an evergreen climber known as deu or huique, and is used in southern Chile to make rat poison.
Species
Coriaria comprises the following species:[7][8] Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hybrids
The following hybrids have been described:[7][8]
- Coriaria × sarlurida Cockayne & Allan - New Zealand
- Coriaria × sarmangusta Allan - New Zealand
Fossil record
Coriariaceae fossils as pollen and seeds, are known from the Miocene of Europe.[10] The discovery of pollen grains from Early Campanian (ca. 82 Mya) deposits in Antarctica, which were described as Coriaripites goodii, expand the family’s fossil record and represent the so far oldest fossil of the order Cucurbitales.[11]
References
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- ↑ Tropicos, Coriaria L.
- ↑ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 1037 in Latin
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ↑ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2014. Saururaceae a Zygophyllaceae. 2(3): ined. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
- ↑ Flora of China Vol. 11 Page 333 马桑科 ma sang ke Coriariaceae
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, Sommacco a foglie di mirto, Tanner's Sumac, Coriaria myrtifolia L. includes photos and European distribution map
- ↑ Else Marie Friis, Peter R. Crane, Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen (2011). Early Flowers and Angiosperm Evolution. Cambridge University Press. Template:ISBN
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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