Commissioner of Food and Drugs

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox political post The United States commissioner of food and drugs is the head of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The commissioner is appointed by the president of the United States and must be confirmed by the Senate. The commissioner reports to the secretary of health and human services.

Due to frequent controversies involving the FDA, appointments are not always prompt and the agency is often headed by an acting commissioner. For example, Andrew von Eschenbach's appointment was held up by senators who objected to the FDA's refusal to allow emergency contraception to be sold over the counter.

The commissioner has frequently been a physician, but this is not a requirement for the post. Commissioners rarely come from a food-related background.[1]

List of commissioners

The following persons served as Commissioner of Food and Drugs Administration:[2][3]

Unnumbered, colored rows indicate acting commissioners.[3]

No. Name
(birth–death) 		Portrait Term of office Refs. Appointed by
(term)
Start of term End of term
1 Harvey Washington Wiley File:FDA History - Harvey Wiley Portrait (4901385302).jpg January 1, 1907 March 15, 1912 [4] Theodore Roosevelt
2 Carl L. Alsberg File:Carl L. Alsberg.gif December 16, 1912 July 15, 1921 [5] William Howard Taft
3 Walter G. Campbell File:Walter G. Campbell.gif July 16, 1921 June 30, 1924 [6] Warren G. Harding
4 Charles Albert Browne Jr. File:Charles Albert Browne Jr.gif July 1, 1924 June 30, 1927 [7] Calvin Coolidge
5Template:Efn Walter G. Campbell File:Walter G. Campbell.gif July 1, 1927 April 30, 1944 [6] Calvin Coolidge
6 Paul B. Dunbar File:Paul B. Dunbar.gif May 6, 1944 May 31, 1951 [8] Franklin D. Roosevelt
7 Charles W. Crawford File:Charles W. Crawford.gif June 1, 1951 July 31, 1954 Harry S. Truman
8 George P. Larrick File:George P. Larrick.gif August 12, 1954 December 27, 1965 Dwight D. Eisenhower
9 James L. Goddard File:James L. Goddard.gif January 17, 1966 July 1, 1968 Lyndon B. Johnson
10 Herbert L. Ley Jr. File:Herbert L. Ley Jr.gif July 1, 1968 December 12, 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
11 Charles C. Edwards File:Charles C. Edwards.jpg December 13, 1969 March 15, 1973 Richard Nixon
12 Alexander M. Schmidt File:Alexander M. Schmidt.gif July 20, 1973 November 30, 1976 Richard Nixon
13 Donald Kennedy File:Donald Kennedy photo.png April 4, 1977 June 30, 1979 Jimmy Carter
14 Jere E. Goyan File:Jere E. Goyan.gif October 21, 1979 January 20, 1981 Jimmy Carter
15 Arthur H. Hayes Jr. File:Arthur H. Hayes Jr.gif April 13, 1981 September 11, 1983 Ronald Reagan
16 Frank E. Young File:Frank Edward Young.jpg July 15, 1984 December 17, 1989 Ronald Reagan
17 David A. Kessler File:DavidAaronKesslerApr2009.jpg November 8, 1990 February 28, 1997 [9] George H. W. Bush

Bill Clinton

18 Jane E. Henney File:Jane E. Henney.jpg January 17, 1999 January 19, 2001 [10] Bill Clinton
19 Mark McClellan File:MarkMcClellan.jpg November 14, 2002 March 26, 2004 [11] George W. Bush
20 Lester Crawford File:Lester Crawford.jpg July 18, 2005 September 23, 2005 [12] George W. Bush
21 Andrew von Eschenbach File:AVonEchenbach2.jpg December 13, 2006 January 20, 2009 [13] George W. Bush
– Frank M. Torti January 20, 2009 March 29, 2009 [14]
– Joshua M. Sharfstein File:Dr. Joshua Sharfstein (cropped).jpg March 30, 2009 May 21, 2009 [15]
22 Margaret Hamburg File:Margaret Hamburg official portrait.jpg May 22, 2009 April 1, 2015 [16] Barack Obama
– Stephen Ostroff File:Stephen Ostroff (13488260153).jpg April 1, 2015 February 22, 2016 [17][18] Barack Obama
23 Robert Califf File:Robert Califf.jpg February 22, 2016 January 20, 2017 [19] Barack Obama
– Stephen Ostroff File:Stephen Ostroff (13488260153).jpg January 20, 2017 May 11, 2017 [17][18] Donald Trump
24 Scott Gottlieb File:Scott Gottlieb official portrait.jpg May 11, 2017 April 5, 2019 [20] Donald Trump
– Norman Sharpless File:Ned Sharpless official portrait (cropped).jpg April 5, 2019 November 1, 2019 [21] Donald Trump
– Admiral
Brett Giroir 		File:ADM Brett P. Giroir, USPHS.jpg November 6, 2019 December 17, 2019 [22][23] Donald Trump
25 Stephen Hahn File:Stephen Hahn MD.jpg December 17, 2019 January 20, 2021 [24] Donald Trump
– Janet Woodcock File:Janet Woodcock Biotechnology Heritage Award 2019 009.jpg January 20, 2021 February 17, 2022 [25][26] Joe Biden
26Template:Efn Robert Califf File:Robert M. Califf, FDA Commissioner.jpg February 17, 2022 January 20, 2025 [19][27] Joe Biden
– Sara Brenner File:Sara Brenner.jpg January 24, 2025 April 1, 2025 [28][29] Donald Trump
27 Marty Makary File:Marty Makary, official portrait (2025) (cropped).png April 1, 2025 Incumbent [30][31] Donald Trump

Table notes: Template:Notelist

See also

References

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Template:FDA commissioners

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