Combretum
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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Hatnote". Template:Use dmy dates Template:Automatic taxobox
Combretum, the bushwillows or combretums, make up the type genus of the family Combretaceae. The genus comprises about 272 species of trees and shrubs, most of which are native to tropical and southern Africa, about 5 to Madagascar, but there are others that are native to tropical Asia, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago, Australia, and tropical America. Around 17 species in the genus Quisqualis are very similar to Combretum and are now classified as species of the genus.[1] Though somewhat reminiscent of willows (Salix) in their habitus, they are not particularly close relatives of these.
Ecology
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Bushwillow trees often are important plants in their habitat. Savannahs in Africa, in particular those growing on granitic soils, are often dominated by Combretum and its close relative Terminalia. For example, C. apiculatum is a notable tree in the Angolan mopane woodlands ecoregion in the Kunene River basin in southern Africa.[2]
Other species of this genus are a major component of Southwestern Amazonian moist forests. This genus contains several species that are pollinated by mammals other than bats, which is quite rare indeed.[3] But most species are more conventionally pollinated by insects or birds.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Typhlodromus combretum, a mite of the family Phytoseiidae, was discovered on a bushwillow plant and is named after this genus. Other herbivores that eat Combretum foliage include the caterpillars of the Brown Awl (Badamia exclamationis) which is found on C. albidum, C. latifolium and C. ovalifolium; those of the Orange-tailed Awl (Bibasis sena) are recorded from C. extensum and C. latifolium.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Use by humans
Several species are used in African or Indian herbal medicine.Template:Additional citation needed Several species of this genus in Madagascar known collectively as voantamenaka or voatamenaka (from voa 'fruit' and menaka 'oil') are used in traditional Malagasy medicine as deworming remedies.[4] The class of chemical compounds known as combretastatins were first isolated from South African bushwillow (Combretum afrum), from which they get their name. One synthetic derivative, fosbretabulin disodium (combretastatin A4 phosphate), underwent preliminary study for the treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer,[5] but it was not effective enough to progress to more advanced trials. C. molle is also recorded to contain antioxidants such as punicalagin,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". which is also found in pomegranates (Punica granatum), a somewhat related plant.
The botanist George Don studied this genus extensively. The Luvuvhu River in southern Africa was named after the river's bushwillows (C. erythrophyllum), locally known as muvuvhu.
Species
As of April 2021, there are 272 accepted species of Combretum:[6] Template:Div col
- Combretum aculeatum Vent.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum acuminatum Roxb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum acutifolium ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum acutum M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum adenogonium Steud. ex A.Rich.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum adrianii JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum afzelii G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum alatum CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum albiflorum (Tul.) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum albopunctatum Suess.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum alfredi HanceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum andongense Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum andradae Exell & J.G.GarcíaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum angolense Welw. ex M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum angustipetalum Chiov.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum annulatum CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum apetalum Wall. ex KurzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum aphanopetalum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum apiculatum Sond.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum argenteum Bertol.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum argyrotrichum Welw. ex M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum assimile EichlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum atropurpureum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum aureonitens Engl. & GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum auriculatum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum barbatum G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum batesii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum bauchiense Hutch. & DalzielScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum baumii Engl. & GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum bipindense Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum blepharopetalum WickensScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum boinensis JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum bracteatum (M.A.Lawson) Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum bracteosum (Hochst.) Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum brassiciforme ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum brevistylum EichlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum brunneum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum butyrosum (G.Bertol.) Tul.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum cacoucia Exell ex SandwithScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum afrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum camporum Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum capitatum De Wild. & ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum capituliflorum Fenzl ex Schweinf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum capuronii JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum carringtonianum Exell & J.G.GarcíaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum caudatisepalum Exell & J.G.GarcíaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum celastroides Welw. ex M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum chinense G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum chionanthoides Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum cinereopetalum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum cinnabarinum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum clarense JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum coccineum (Sonn.) Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum collinum Fresen.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum comosum G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum conchipetalum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum confertum (Benth.) M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum × confusum Merr. & RolfeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum congolanum LibenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum constrictum (Benth.) M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum contractum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum coriifolium Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum coursianum (H.Perrier) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum cuspidatum Planch. ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum decandrum Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum decaryi JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum deciduum Collett & Hemsl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum demeusei De Wild.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum discolor Taub.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum dolichopodum GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum duarteanum Cambess.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum echirense JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum edwardsii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum elaeagnoides KlotzschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum engleri Schinz, De Wild. & T.DurandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum eriogynum (H.Perrier) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum erosum JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum erythrophloeum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum esteriense JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum evisceratum (H.Perrier) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum exalatum Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum exannulatum (O.Hoffm.) Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum excelsum KeayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum exellii JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum farinosum KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum flammeum Welw. ex HiernScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum foliatum CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum frangulifolium KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum fruticosum (Loefl.) StuntzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum fulvum KeayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum fuscum Planch. ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum gabonense ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum germainii LibenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum ghesquierei LibenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum gillettianum LibenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum glabrum DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum glaucocarpum Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum glutinosum Perr. ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum goetzei Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum goldieanum F.Muell.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum goossensii De Wild. & ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum gordonii JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum gossweileri ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum gracile SchottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum graciliflorum StaceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum grandidieri DrakeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum grandiflorum G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum griffithii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum harmsianum DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum harrisii WickensScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum hartmannianum Schweinf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum haullevilleanum De Wild.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum hensii Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum hereroense SchinzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum hilarianum D.Dietr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum holstii Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum homalioides Hutch. & DalzielScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum igneiflorum Rendón & R.Delgad.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum illairii Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum imberbe WawraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilippsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum inflatum JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum ivanii JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum kasaiense LibenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum kirkii M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum klossii Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum klotzschii Welw. ex M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum kostermansii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum kraussii Hochst.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum lanceolatum Pohl ex EichlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum lanuginosum G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum latialatum Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum latifolium BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum laxum Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum lecardii Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum leprosum Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum lindense Exell & Mildbr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum lisowskii JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum littoreum (Engl.) Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum llewelynii J.F.Macbr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum lokele LibenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum longicollum JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum longipilosum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum longispicatum (Engl.) Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum longistipitatum JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum louisii LibenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum lukafuensis De Wild.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum luxenii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum macrocalyx (Tul.) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum malabaricum (Bedd.) Sujana, Ratheesh & Anil KumarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mannii G.Lawson ex Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum marginatum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum marquesii Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mellifluum EichlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum meridionalis (H.Perrier) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum micranthum G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum microphyllum KlotzschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mkuzense J.D.Carr & RetiefScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum moggii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum molle R.Br. ex G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum monetaria Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mooreanum ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mortehanii De Wild. & ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mossambicense (Klotzsch) Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mucronatum Schumach. & Thonn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum multinervium ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mussaendiflorum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum mweroense BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum nanum Buch.-Ham. ex D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum ndjoleense JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum nigrescens KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum nigricans Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum nioroense Aubrév. ex KeayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum niphophilum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum nusbaumeri Jongkind & L.Gaut.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum oatesii RolfeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum obovatum F.Hoffm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum obscurum Tul.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum octagonum (H.Perrier) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum olivaceum Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum oudenhovenii JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum ovalifolium Roxb. ex G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum oxygonium (Tul.) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum oxystachyum Welw. ex M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum oyemense ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum padoides Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum paniculatum Vent.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum paradoxum Welw. ex M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum paraguariense (Eichler) StaceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum patelliforme Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum paucinervium Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pavonii G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pecoense ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pellegrinianum ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pentagonum M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum petrophilum RetiefScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum phaeocarpum Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pilosum Roxb. ex G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pisoniiflorum (Klotzsch) Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pisonioides Taub.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum platypterum (Welw.) Hutch. & DalzielScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum polyanthum JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum polystictum HiernScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum procursum CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum psidioides Welw.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum punctatum BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum purpureiflorum Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pyramidatum Desv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum pyrifolium (C.Presl) KurzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum quadrangulare KurzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum quadratum CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum rabiense JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum racemosum P.Beauv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum razianum K.G.BhatScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum recurvatum Sujana, Ratheesh & Anil KumarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum relictum Hutch. & DalzielScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum rhodanthum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum riggenbachianum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum robustum JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum robynsii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum rochetianum A.Rich. ex A.Juss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum rohrii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum rotundifolium Rich.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum rovirosae ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum roxburghii Spreng.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum rupestre Jongkind & TexierScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum rupicola Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum sanjappae Chakrab. & LakraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum scandens LibenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum schumannii Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum sericeum G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum shivannae Gholave, Kambale, Lekhak & S.R.YadavScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum sordidum ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum sphaeroides (Tul.) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum spinosum Bonpl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum stenopterum ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum stocksii SpragueScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum struempellianum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum stylesii O.Maurin, Jordaan & A.E.van WykScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum subglabratum De Wild.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum subumbellatum (Baker) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum sundaicum Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum sylvicola O.MaurinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum tarquense ClarkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum tenuipetiolatum WickensScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum tessmannii Gilg ex Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum tetragonocarpum KurzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum tetralophoides SlootenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum tetralophum C.B.ClarkeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum teuschii O.Hoffm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum tibatiense Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum tomentosum G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum towaense Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum trichophyllum BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum trifoliatum Vent.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum ulei ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum umbricola Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum vendae A.E.van WykScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum vernicosum RusbyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum villosum (Tul.) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum violaceum (Tul.) JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum virgatum Welw. ex M.A.LawsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum viscosum ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum wallichii DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum wattii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum wilksii JongkindScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum winitii CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum xanthothyrsum Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum youngii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum zenkeri Engl. & DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Combretum zeyheri Sond.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
External links
Template:Sister project Template:AfricanPlants
- ↑ Jordaan, M., Van Wyk, A. E., & Maurin, O. (2011). Generic status of Quisqualis (Combretaceae), with notes on the taxonomy and distribution of Q. parviflora. Bothalia, 41(1), 161-169.
- ↑ C.Michael Hogan. 2012. Kunene River. Topic ed. P.Saundry. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite dictionary
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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