Coln St Aldwyns
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Coln St Aldwyns (sometimes Coln St Aldwyn) is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of the English county of Gloucestershire.
History
Name
The designation "St Aldwyns" (Script error: No such module "Lang".) is attested from the 12th century, and differentiates the village from Coln Rogers and Coln St. Dennis, situated further along the River Coln.[1][2] In 1086 in the Domesday Book only a single undifferentiated "Culne" is recorded.[3]
Church
At some point between 1535 and 1700 the dedication of the church was changed to St John the Baptist (specifically, to his beheading).[4] The church, in the very south of the parish, was mostly built in the late 12th and early 13th centuries with extensive 19th-century renovations, and is protected as a Grade II* listed building.[5]
Williamstrip Park
Originally owned by the Powle family, the Williamstrip estate consists of an extensive manor and park, the latter dating back to the early 1600s and the parkland being commissioned in 1754.[6] The estate stretches to neighbouring Hatherop and during Enclosure, the boundaries were altered slightly and land was exchanged.[7] The politician Michael Hicks Beach, the first Earl St Aldwyn took up residence here.[8][9]
Governance
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Coln St Aldwyns is part of the Coln Valley ward of the district of Cotswold. It is part of the parliamentary constituency of North Cotswold, represented in the House of Commons by Conservative MP Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown.[10] Prior to Brexit in 2020, it was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament.
References
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- ↑ A. D. Mills (2011), A Dictionary of British Place Names, Oxford University Press
- ↑ Coln St Aldwyn Template:Webarchive Historical Gazetteer of England's Place-Names. Data from A. H. Smith (1964), The Place-Names of Gloucestershire, Part 1 (EPNS 38), Cambridge. Accessed 2016-02-02
- ↑ Coln (St Aldwyns), Open Domesday
- ↑ St John the Baptist, Coln St Aldwyn, Church of England website
- ↑ Listing text for the Church of St John the Baptist, Church Road, Coln St Aldwyns, English Heritage; via British Listed Buildings website
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