Codonopsis

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Codonopsis is a genus of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. As currently recognized, Codonopsis includes two other groups sometimes separated as distinct genera, i.e. Campanumoea and Leptocodon.[1][2][3][4] The enlarged genus Codonopsis is widespread across eastern, southern, central, and southeastern Asia, including China, Japan, the Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, the Indian Subcontinent, Iran, Indochina, Indonesia, etc.

Uses

Medicinal uses

Codonopsis pilosula (Template:Zh) is an important medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine.[5]

Food uses

File:Dudok root and pine nut.jpg
Deodeok muchim, a Korean salad made from C. lanceolata

Codonopsis lanceolata (Korean: deodeok) is used as a food in Korean cuisine.

Species

49 species are accepted.[6]

  • Codonopsis affinis Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – China, Himalayas, Myanmar (Template:Zh)
  • Codonopsis alpina Nannf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (高山党参) – west-central China, northern Myanmar, and Tibet
  • Codonopsis argentea P.C.TsoongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (银背叶党参) – west-central China
  • Codonopsis atriplicifolia Yan Yu & Qiang WangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis bactriana F.O.Khass., U.Kodyrov & A.Myrz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis benthamii Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – China, Himalayas, Myanmar
  • Codonopsis bhutanica LudlowScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet
  • Codonopsis bomiensis D.Y.HongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis bragaensis Grey-WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Nepal
  • Codonopsis bulleyana Forrest ex DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (管钟党参)
  • Codonopsis campanulata D.Y.HongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis canescens Nannf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (灰毛党参)
  • Codonopsis cardiophylla Diels ex Kom.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (光叶党参)
  • Codonopsis chimiliensis J.AnthonyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Yunnan, Myanmar (滇湎党参)
  • Codonopsis chlorocodon C.Y.YuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (绿钟党参)
  • Codonopsis clematidea (Schrenk) C.B.ClarkeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Central Asia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, western Himalayas (新疆党参)
  • Codonopsis cordifolioidea P.C.TsoongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (心叶党参)
  • Codonopsis deltoidea ChippScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (三角叶党参)
  • Codonopsis elliptica D.Y.HongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis farreri J.AnthonyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (synonym Codonopsis gombalana C.Y.WuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – Yunnan, Myanmar – (秃叶党参, 贡山党参)
  • Codonopsis foetens Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – China, eastern Himalayas (臭党参)
  • Codonopsis gongshanica Qiang Wang & D.Y.HongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis gracilis Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Yunnan, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam
  • Codonopsis hemisphaerica P.C.Tsoong ex D.Y.HongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis henryi Oliv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (synonym Codonopsis levicalyx L.D.ShenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – (川鄂党参, 光萼党参)
  • Codonopsis hongii LammersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis inflata Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam
  • Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – widespread across China, Japan, Himalayas, Indochina, Java, Sumatra
  • Codonopsis kawakamii HayataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Taiwan (台湾党参)
  • Codonopsis lanceolata (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Trautv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – China, Korea, Japan, Russian Far East (羊乳)
  • Codonopsis lixianica D.Y.HongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis macrophylla Lammers & L.l.KleinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tibet
  • Codonopsis meleagris DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (珠鸡斑党参)
  • Codonopsis micrantha ChippScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (小花党参)
  • Codonopsis microtubulosa Z.T.Wang & G.J.XuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis obtusa (Chipp) Nannf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Codonopsis ovata Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Pakistan, Kashmir
  • Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – China, Mongolia, Korea, Primorye (党参)
  • Codonopsis rotundifolia Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan)
  • Codonopsis subglobosa W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (球花党参)
  • Codonopsis subscaposa Kom.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (抽葶党参)
  • Codonopsis subsimplex Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tibet, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) (藏南党参)
  • Codonopsis thalictrifolia Wall.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tibet, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) – (唐松草党参)
  • Codonopsis tsinglingensis Pax & K.Hoffm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (秦岭党参)
  • Codonopsis tubulosa Kom.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (管花党参)
  • Codonopsis ussuriensis (Rupr. & Maxim.) Hemsl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – China, Japan, Korea, Primorye (雀斑党参)
  • Codonopsis viridiflora Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (绿花党参)
  • Codonopsis viridis Wall.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tibet, Himalayas (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan)

Formerly placed here

  • Himalacodon dicentrifolius (C.B.Clarke) D.Y.Hong & Qiang WangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Codonopsis dicentrifolia (C.B.Clarke) W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – (珠峰党参)
  • Pankycodon purpureus (Wall.) D.Y.Hong & X.T.MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Codonopsis purpurea Wall.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) (紫花党参)
  • Pseudocodon convolvulaceus (Kurz) D.Y.Hong & H.SunScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Codonopsis convolvulacea KurzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar (鸡蛋参)
    • Pseudocodon convolvulaceus subsp. forrestii (Diels) D.Y.HongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Codonopsis forrestii DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – China, Myanmar
  • Pseudocodon rosulatus (W.W.Sm.) D.Y.HongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Codonopsis rosulata W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – (莲座状党参)

References

Template:Sister project Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Taxonbar


Template:Campanulaceae-stub Template:Medicinal-plant-stub

  1. ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. Continental Publishing, Deurne.
  4. ↑ Flora of China v 19 p 505, 桔梗科 jie geng ke, Campanulaceae
  5. ↑ Li, C. Y., et al. (2009). Quality assessment of Radix Codonopsis by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance. Journal of Chromatography A 1216(11) 2124-29.
  6. ↑ Codonopsis Wall. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
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