Coccoloba
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Coccoloba is a genus of 177 species of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae, which is native to the Neotropics.[1] There is no overall English name for the genus, although many of the individual species have widely used common names.[2]
Range
The genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, in South America, the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico, with two species extending into Florida.[3][4]
Description
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The species are shrubs and trees, and lianas, mostly evergreen. The leaves are alternate, often large (to very large in some species; up to 2.5m (8 feet) long in C. gigantifolia),[5] with the leaves on juvenile plants often larger and of different shape to those of mature plants. The flowers are produced in spikes. The fruit is a three-angled achene, surrounded by an often brightly coloured fleshy perianth, edible in some species, though often astringent.[3][4] Species in the genus have been characterized as dioecious,[6] but this is unclear.[7] Trioecy has been documented in C. cereifera.[8]
Species
177 species are accepted.[1]
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba acapulcensis Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba acrostichoides Cham.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba acuminata KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba acuna R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba alainii Acev.-Rodr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba albicans EkmanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba alnifolia Casar.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba arborescens (Vell.) R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba argentinensis Speg.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba armata C.Wright ex Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba ascendens Duss ex LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba baracoensis O.C.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba barbadensis Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – uvero
- Coccoloba barkeri Ekman & O.C.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba belizensis Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba benitensis BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba berazainiae I.CastañedaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba × boxii SandwithScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba brasiliensis Nees & Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba buchii O.C.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba bullata R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba burkeae J.J.Ancona, J.J.Ortiz-Diaz & J.TunScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba caesia Ekman ex O.C.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba caracasana Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – papaturro
- Coccoloba caravellae Sastre & FiardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba ceibensis O.C.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba cereifera SchwackeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba charitostachya Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba chiapensis Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba cholutecensis R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba clementis R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba colombiana R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba conduplicata MaguireScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba cordata Cham.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba coriacea A.Rich.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba coronata Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba costata C.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – uvilla
- Coccoloba cowellii BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba cozumelensis Hemsl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba cristalensis (Alain) I.CastañedaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba cruegeri LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba cujabensis Wedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba darienensis R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba declinata (Vell.) Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba densifrons Mart. ex Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – pigeonplum
- Coccoloba dussii LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba efigeniana J.J.Ortiz-Diaz & J.J.AnconaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba escuintlensis LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba excelsa Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba fallax LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba fastigiata Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba fawcettii O.C.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba filipes Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba flavescens Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba floresii Ortiz-Díaz & ArnelasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba floribunda (Benth.) LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba fuertesii Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba gardneri Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba geniculata LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba gentryi R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba gigantifolia E.Melo, C.A.Cid Ferreira & GribelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (with human-sized leaves[9])
- Coccoloba glaziovii LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba goldmanii Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba gracilis KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba grandiflora LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba guanacastensis W.C.BurgerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba guaranitica Hassl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba gymnorrhachis SandwithScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba hirtella LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba hondurensis LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba hotteana O.C.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba howardii CastañedaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba humboldtii Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba × hybrida I.CastañedaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba ibarrae J.J.Ancona & J.J.Ortiz-DiazScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba incrassata Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba × jamaicensis LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba jimenezii AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba johnstonii R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba jurgensenii LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba krugii LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – whitewood seagrape
- Coccoloba laevis Casar.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba lanceolata LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba lapathifolia Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba lasseri LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba latifolia Poir.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba lehmannii Lindau ex Hieron.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba leoganensis Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba leonardii R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba liebmannii LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba lindaviana R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba lindeniana (Benth.) LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba liportizii Gómez-Laur. & N.ZamoraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba llewelynii R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba longifolia Fisch. ex LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba longipes S.MooreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba lucidula Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba × lundellii Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba manzinellensis Beurl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba meissneriana (Britton) K.Schum.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba microphylla Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba microstachya Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – puckhout
- Coccoloba mollis Casar.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba montana Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba mosenii LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba munizii BorhidiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba najarroi J.J.Ortiz-Diaz & J.J.AnconaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba nervosa AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba nicaraguensis Standl. & L.O.WilliamsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba nigrescens LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba nipensis Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba nitida KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba nodosa LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba northropiae BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba nutans KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba obovata KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba obtusifolia Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba ochreolata Wedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba oligantha AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba orinocana R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba ortizii R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba ovata Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba padiformis Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba pallida C.Wright ex Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – pale seagrape
- Coccoloba paraensis Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba paraguariensis LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba pauciflora Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – uvilla cimarrona[10]
- Coccoloba peltata SchottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba persicaria Wedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba peruviana LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba picardae Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba plantaginea Wedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba plumieri Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba porphyrostachys Gómez-Laur.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba portuguesana R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba praecox C.Wright ex LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba proctorii R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba pubescens L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – grandleaf seagrape
- Coccoloba pyrifolia Desf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – uvera
- Coccoloba ramosissima Wedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba reflexa LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba reflexiflora Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba retirensis R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba retusa Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba rigida Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba rosea Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba rufescens C.WrightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba rugosa Desf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – ortegon
- Coccoloba ruiziana LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba salicifolia Wedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba samanensis O.C.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba savannarum Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba scandens Casar.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba shaferi BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba sintenisii Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – uvero de monte
- Coccoloba spicata LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba spinescens MorongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba steinbachii R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba sticticaulis Wedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba striata Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba subcordata (Bertero ex DC.) LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba swartzii Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Swartz's pigeonplum
- Coccoloba taylorii Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba tenuiflora LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba tenuifolia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Bahama pigeonplum
- Coccoloba tiliacea LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba toaensis AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba troyana Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba tuerckheimii Donn.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba tunii Ortiz-Díaz & ArnelasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – seagrape
- Coccoloba venosa L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – false chiggergrape
- Coccoloba warmingii Meisn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba williamsii Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba wrightii LindauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba wurdackii R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba yaracuyensis R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba yaterensis I.CastañedaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba zebra Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Coccoloba zuliana R.A.HowardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Other sources:[11][12][13][14]
Ecology
The species Coccoloba cereifera is notable for being restricted to an area of only some 26 square km on a single low peak near Serra do Cipó National Park, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.[15]
Cultivation and uses
One species, Coccoloba uvifera (Seagrape) is commonly cultivated for its edible fruit, and the genus name is sometimes used to denote this species.
References
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- ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Flora of North America: Coccoloba
- ↑ a b Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan Template:ISBN.
- ↑ J.G. Rohwer, Tropical Plants of the World (New York: Sterling, 2002)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite iucn
- ↑ USDA Plants Profile: Coccoloba
- ↑ Global Compendium of Weeds: Coccoloba acuminata
- ↑ Plants of Hawaii: Polygonaceae Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".