Ciboure
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Ciboure (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx,[2] meaning 'end of bridge') is a commune in the south-western French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.[3]
It lies across the river Nivelle from the harbour of Saint-Jean-de-Luz.
Geography
Ciboure was formerly known as Sibourne in English-language sources.[4][5]
Climate
Ciboure has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb).[6] The average annual temperature in Ciboure is Template:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Template:Cvt with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around Template:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Template:Cvt. The highest temperature ever recorded in Ciboure was Template:Cvt on 30 July 2020; the coldest temperature ever recorded was Template:Cvt on 3 February 1956.[7] Script error: No such module "weather box".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Population
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History
Ciboure and the neighbouring commune of Saint-Jean-de-Luz were suspected of "incivility" during the French Revolution and, during the Reign of Terror, were merged together under the name Chauvin-Dragon. The name was derived from a revolutionary soldier named Chauvin who, as a member of a dragoon unit, died in the region in early 1793. Although the name was in official use from 1793-1795, it was never used by the inhabitants of the communes and the two were officially separated in 1800.[8]
The Notre-Dame de Bordagain was the only church in Ciboure from its construction in the 12th century through 1575. A tower was added in the 14th century for military purposes. During the Revolution, the church and tower fell into disrepair. The building was restored and turned into a tea house in 1911 by an architect from Saint-Jean-de-Luz. The business performed poorly and a proposal was made to turn it into a casino, which fell through. The church and tower were declared a historical monument in 1987 and were restored in 2010.[9][10]
Notable people
- Maurice Ravel, composer [11]
- Martin de Hoyarçabal, mariner
- Anne Marie Palli, golfer
- Philippe Bergeroo, footballer and manager
- Michel de Sallaberry, naval officer
- Charles Wertenbaker, journalist
- Timberlake Wertenbaker, playwright[12]
- Florentino Goikoetxea, smuggler and resistance operative
See also
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".ZIBURU, Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia Template:In lang
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".INSEE commune file
- ↑ The English Cyclopædia: A New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Volumes 3-4 (Bradbury & Evans, 1856)
- ↑ A Geographical Dictionary, Or Universal Gazetteer: Ancient and Modern (Vol II), by Joseph Emerson Worcester (Flagg and Gould, 1817)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Gallery
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Birthplace of Maurice Ravel in Ciboure
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Port of Ciboure
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Saint Vincent
External links
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- Pages with script errors
- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map
- France articles requiring maintenance
- Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques
- Labourd
- Fishing communities in France
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia