Chyše
Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Chyše (Template:Langx) is a town in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Administrative division
Chyše consists of 11 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[1]
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- Chyše (461)
- Chýšky (6)
- Čichořice (9)
- Číhání (0)
- Dvorec (0)
- Jablonná (10)
- Luby (7)
- Podštěly (25)
- Poříčí (4)
- Radotín (19)
- Žďárek (11)
Geography
Chyše is located about Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Karlovy Vary. The built-up area lies in the eastern tip of the Teplá Highlands, but most of the municipal territory lies in the Rakovník Uplands. The highest point is at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level. The town is situated on the left bank of the Střela river.
History
The first written mention of Chyše is from 1169, when a fortress was documented here. For 200 years, it was owned by the Lords of Odolenovice.[2][3]
According to the census of 1921, 93% of the population were Germans, 6% Czechoslovaks and 1% foreigners. The vast majority of the inhabitants were Roman Catholics, complemented by 20 Jews, six Protestants and three people without religion.[4]
From 1938 to 1945, Chyše was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland. After World War II, the town was returned to Czechoslovakia and the local German population was expelled.
Demographics
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Transport
Chyše is located on the railway line Rakovník–Bečov nad Teplou.[5]
Culture
In 2022, 2023 and 2024, an annual meeting of micronations, known as the Micro Euro Summit, took place in Chyše Castle.[6]
Sights
The main landmark of the town is the Chyše Castle. The old fortress was rebuilt into a Gothic castle, then it was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence in 1578. The Baroque modification took place in 1695–1708. The current appearance is a result of the neo-Gothic reconstruction in 1856–1858. Today the castle is open to the public. A very rare ceiling painting by Petr Brandl on the vault of one of the castle's representative salons dates from 1699.[2][3]
The Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary and the Carmelite monastery were originally late Gothic buildings from the 15th century. After they were almost completely destroyed by a fire in 1687, they were rebuilt in the early Baroque style. The interior of the church is decorated with paintings by Petr Brandl.[7][8]
A notable building is the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. It is an early Baroque cemetery church from 1710, which replaced an older Gothic church.[9]
Only a few fragments have survived from the medieval fortifications.[10]
Notable people
- Angelika Campbell, Countess Cawdor (born 1944), Czech-British horticulturist
- Herbert Zimmermann (born 1944), German neuroscientist
References
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External links
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