Chryston

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Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Chryston is a village in North Lanarkshire, around Script error: No such module "convert". east of Glasgow, in Scotland. It lies north of its sister village, Muirhead, which is on the A80.[1] The village has around double Muirhead's population, although the exact boundary between the two modern villages is difficult to find.

History

File:Blaeu - Atlas of Scotland 1654 - GLOTTIANA PRÆFECTVRA INFERIOR - Lower Clydesdale Auchinloch.png
Blaeu's map[2] based on Pont's original[3] "Glasgow and the county of Lanark" map c.1596 depicting Chriſtoun (Chryston) north-west of Gartcaiſh (Gartcosh).
File:ChrystonMap1923.jpg
Map of Chryston in the early 1900s

The etymology of the name is uncertain but may refer to the "town of Cristinus".[4] Several old documents show Chryston with various spellings including maps by Timothy Pont,[5] William Forrest, Thomas Richardson,[6] and William Roy.[7]

In the 18th century, Chryston had one of the four schools in the parish of Cadder. William Barclay, himself a school teacher, reported the low pay of his profession in the Old Statistical Account.[8]

One gazetteer, Samuel Lewis, from around 1846, describes a recently established library. He quotes 555 inhabitants.[9] The same publication also stated that Chyston was a quoad sacra parish including the villages of Mollinsburn, Moodiesburn, Muirhead and the hamlet of Auchinloch. Even today Moodiesburn is often included in the Chryston district: Devro headquarters has Chryston as its official address, and Moodiesburn's Stoneyetts Hospital (originally part of East Muckcroft within the "Woodilee Estate") was sometimes listed under Chryston.[10][11]

On Friday 18 September 1959, 47 miners lost their lives in the Auchengeich mining disaster at Auchengeich Colliery situated in nearby Moodiesburn.

Chryston High School is a six-year non-denominational secondary school situated on Lindsaybeg Road.[12]

Demography

Groome's Gazetteer gives historical statistics including population.[13] The 1891 and 1901 statistics include Muirhead.[14]

Year Chryston Population Quoad Sacra Parish Population
1836[15] 374 _
1841 _ 2,670
1846 555 _
1861 582 _
1871 486 3,203
1881 464 3,240
1891 899 _
1901 1,102 _

See also

External links

References

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  10. Stoneyetts Hospital, Glasgow. The National Archives. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
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