Chrysosplenium
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Chrysosplenium (golden saxifrage or golden-saxifrage) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae. It includes 84 species found throughout the Arctic and northern temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere.[1] The highest species diversity is in eastern Asia, and some species are found disjunctly in South America.[2][3]
They are soft herbaceous perennial plants growing to 20 centimeters tall, typically in wet, shady locations in forests. The leaves are rounded, palmately veined, with a lobed margin and arranged either alternately or opposite, depending on the species. The flowers are small, yellow or yellowish-green, with four petals; they are produced in small clusters at the apex of the shoots surrounded by leafy bracts. Most of the growth and flowering is in early spring, when more light is available under deciduous trees.
Species
84 species are accepted.[1]
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File:Chrysosplenium alternifolium fruit seeds kz.jpgChrysosplenium alternifolium seeds
File:Chrysosplenium flagelliferum 1.jpgChrysosplenium flagelliferum
File:Yogorenekonome.JPGChrysosplenium macrostemon
File:Chrysosplenium oppositifolium 240405b.jpgChrysosplenium oppositifolium
- Chrysosplenium absconditicapsulum J.T.PanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium albertii MalyschevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium album Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium alpinum (Schur) SchurScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – alpine golden saxifrage
- Chrysosplenium alternifolium L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – alternate-leaved golden saxifrage
- Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hook.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – American golden saxifrage
- Chrysosplenium arunachalense BhaumikScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium aulacocarpum ErnstScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium axillare Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium baicalense Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium biondianum Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium carnosum Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium cavaleriei H.Lév. & VaniotScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium chinense (H.Hara) J.T.PanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium davidianum Decne. ex Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium delavayi Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium dubium J.Gay ex Ser.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium echinus Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium epigealum J.W.Han & S.H.KangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium fallax KoldaevaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium fauriei Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium filipes Kom.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium flagelliferum F.SchmidtScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium flaviflorum OhwiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium forrestii DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium funiushanensis S.Y.WangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium fuscopuncticulosum Z.P.JienScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium giraldianum Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium glechomifolium Nutt.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Pacific golden saxifrage
- Chrysosplenium glossophyllum H.HaraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium griffithii Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium hebetatum OhwiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium hydrocotylifolium H.Lév. & VaniotScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium iowense Rydb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Iowa golden saxifrage
- Chrysosplenium japonicum (Maxim.) MakinoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium jienningense W.T.WangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium kamtschaticum Fisch. ex Ser.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium kiotense OhwiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium krestovii Barkalov & KoldaevaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium lanuginosum Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium lectus-cochleae Kitag.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium lixianense Z.P.Jien ex J.T.PanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium macranthum Hook.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium macrophyllum Oliv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium macrospermum Y.I.Kim & Y.D.KimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium macrostemon Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium maximowiczii Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium microspermum Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium nagasei Wakab. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium nepalense D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium nudicaule BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – opposite-leaved golden saxifrage
- Chrysosplenium ovalifolium M.Bieb. ex BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium oxygraphoides Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium peltatum Turcz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium pilosum Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium pseudopilosum Wakab. & Hid.Takah.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium qinlingense Z.P.Jien ex J.T.PanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium ramosissimum Y.I.Kim & Y.D.KimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium ramosum Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium rhabdospermum Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium rimosum Kom.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium rosendahlii PackerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium sangzhiense Hong LiuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium sedakowii Turcz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium serreanum Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium sikangense H.HaraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium sinicum Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium suzukaense Wakab., Hir.Takah. & TomitaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium taibaishanense J.T.PanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium taiwanianum S.S.YingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium tenellum Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium tosaense (Makino) Makino ex SutôScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium trichospermum Edgew. ex Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium tetrandrum (N.Lund) Th.Fr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – northern golden saxifrage
- Chrysosplenium uniflorum Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium valdivicum Hook.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium woroschilovii NetsaevaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium wrightii Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Wright's golden saxifrage
- Chrysosplenium wuwenchenii Z.P.JienScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium zhangjiajieense X.L.Yu, Hui Zhou & D.S.ZhouScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chrysosplenium zhouzhiense Hong LiuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Culinary uses
The leaves and stems of golden saxifrage (C. alternifolium and C. oppositifolium) can be eaten in salads or as cooked greens.[4]
References
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- ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Soltis, D.E. (2001). Phylogenetic relationships and evolution in Chrysosplenium (Saxifragaceae) based on matK sequence data Template:Webarchive. Am J Bot 88:883-893
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Crawford, Martin. How to grow Perennial Vegetables. Green Books, 2012, p. 114
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