Chromosome 16

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox chromosome Chromosome 16 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 16 spans about 90 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents just under 3% of the total DNA in cells.

Genes

Number of genes

The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 16. Because researchers use different approaches to genome annotation their predictions of the number of genes on each chromosome varies (for technical details, see gene prediction). Among various projects, the collaborative consensus coding sequence project (CCDS) takes an extremely conservative strategy. So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of human protein-coding genes.[1]

Estimated by Protein-coding genes Non-coding RNA genes Pseudogenes Source Release date
CCDS 795 — — [2] 2016-09-08
HGNC 802 251 365 [3] 2017-05-12
Ensembl 865 1,046 462 [4] 2017-03-29
UniProt 838 — — [5] 2018-02-28
NCBI 912 652 502 [6][7][8] 2017-05-19

Gene list

Script error: No such module "Category see also".Template:Category see also/Category pair check The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 16. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right. Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Diseases and disorders

Associated traits

Cytogenetic band

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G-bands of human chromosome 16 in resolution 850 bphs[11]
Chr. Arm[12] Band[13] ISCN
start[14] 		ISCN
stop[14] 		Basepair
start 		Basepair
stop 		Stain[15] Density
16 p 13.3 0 352 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 p 13.2 352 596 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 50
16 p 13.13 596 813 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 p 13.12 813 948 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 50
16 p 13.11 948 1070 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 p 12.3 1070 1246 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 50
16 p 12.2 1246 1409 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 p 12.1 1409 1558 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 50
16 p 11.2 1558 1856 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 p 11.1 1856 2045 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". acen
16 q 11.1 2045 2194 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". acen
16 q 11.2 2194 2709 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gvar
16 q 12.1 2709 2953 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 q 12.2 2953 3142 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 50
16 q 13 3142 3346 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 q 21 3346 3657 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 100
16 q 22.1 3657 4023 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 q 22.2 4023 4118 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 50
16 q 22.3 4118 4294 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 q 23.1 4294 4551 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 75
16 q 23.2 4551 4659 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 q 23.3 4659 4768 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 50
16 q 24.1 4768 4930 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg
16 q 24.2 4930 5025 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gpos 25
16 q 24.3 5025 5120 Script error: No such module "val". Script error: No such module "val". gneg

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3). Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
  12. ↑ "p": Short arm; "q": Long arm.
  13. ↑ For cytogenetic banding nomenclature, see article locus.
  14. ↑ a b These values (ISCN start/stop) are based on the length of bands/ideograms from the ISCN book, An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). Arbitrary unit.
  15. ↑ gpos: Region which is positively stained by G banding, generally AT-rich and gene poor; gneg: Region which is negatively stained by G banding, generally CG-rich and gene rich; acen Centromere. var: Variable region; stalk: Stalk.

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External links

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