China National Democratic Construction Association
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The China National Democratic Construction Association (CNDCA),Template:NoteTag also known by its Chinese abbreviation Minjian (Script error: No such module "Lang".), is one of the eight minor democratic parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.
The CNDCA was founded in Chongqing on 16 December 1945. The party's members are mainly entrepreneurs and others in the fields of economics. It is the third-ranking minor party in China. It currently has 44 seats in the National People's Congress, 4 seats in the NPC Standing Committee and 65 seats in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The current chairman of CNDCA is Hao Mingjin.
History
National Democratic Construction Association was founded in Chongqing on 16 December 1945 by the Vocational Education Society, a former member of the China Democratic League. In July 1952, it was renamed to the China National Democratic Construction Association.[1]
Its vice chairperson Rong Yiren served as the vice president of China from 1993 to 1998.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Organization
According to its constitution, the CNDCA is officially committed to socialism with Chinese characteristics and upholding the leadership of the CCP.[2] It is the third-ranking minor democratic party in the People's Republic of China.[3] The chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce has usually been a member of the CNDCA.[4]
The highest body of the CNDCA officially is the National Congress, which is held every five years. The 12th National Congress, held in December 2022, was the most recently held Party Congress. The National Congress elects the Central Committee of the CNDCA.[2] since June 2024[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., has organizations in 30 province-level administrative divisions throughout China.[5][6] It publishes the newspapers Economic Affairs (Script error: No such module "Lang".)[7] and People's Information (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[8]
Composition
Members of the party are chiefly entrepreneurs from the building, manufacturing, construction, financial, or commercial industries in both private and state sectors, and others in the field of economics.[9] since June 2024[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the party has around 237,526 members, of whom 182,786 are from the economic sector, representing 77% of the total membership, 153,344 were from the business sector, representing 64.6% of the total membership, and 52,662 were from the private economy, representing 22.2% of the total membership.[6]
Chairpersons
| No. | Chairperson | Took office | Left office | Template:Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Huang Yanpei2.jpg | Huang Yanpei Script error: No such module "Lang". |
16 December 1945 | 21 December 1965 | Script error: No such module "Unsubst". |
| – | File:李燭塵 (政協).jpg | Li Zhuchen Script error: No such module "Lang". Acting |
21 December 1965 | 7 October 1968 | Script error: No such module "Unsubst". |
| 2 | File:胡厥文.jpg | Hu Juewen Script error: No such module "Lang". |
23 October 1979 | December 1987 | Script error: No such module "Unsubst". |
| 3 | File:孫起孟.jpg | Sun Qimeng Script error: No such module "Lang". |
December 1987 | December 1996 | Script error: No such module "Unsubst". |
| 4 | File:Flickr - World Economic Forum - Cheng Siwei - Annual Meeting of the New Champions Tianjin 2008.jpg | Cheng Siwei Script error: No such module "Lang". |
December 1996 | December 2017 | Script error: No such module "Unsubst". |
| 5 | File:Chen Changzhi.JPG | Chen Changzhi Script error: No such module "Lang". |
14 December 2007 | 20 December 2017 | Script error: No such module "Unsubst". |
| 6 | File:Hao Mingjin.jpg | Hao Mingjin Script error: No such module "Lang". |
20 December 2017 | Incumbent | [10] |
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National People's Congress elections
| Election year | Number of seats |
|---|---|
| 2017–18 | Template:Composition bar |
| 2022–23 | Template:Composition bar |
Notable members
Notes
References
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External links
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