Chess Records

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Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock and roll, and jazz and comedy recordings, released on Chess and its subsidiary labels Checker and Argo/Cadet. The Chess catalogue is owned by Universal Music Group and managed by Geffen Records and Universal Music Enterprises.

Established and run by two Jewish immigrant brothers from what was then Poland, Leonard and Phil Chess, the company produced and released many singles and albums regarded as central to the rock music canon. The musician and critic Cub Koda described Chess as "America's greatest blues label".[1]

Chess was based at several locations on the south side of Chicago, initially at 4750 South Cottage Grove Ave.[2] The most famous was 2120 S. Michigan Avenue, from May 1957 to 1967,[2] immortalized by the Rolling Stones in "2120 South Michigan Avenue", an instrumental recorded there during the group's first U.S. tour in 1964.[3] In 1967, Chess relocated to a much larger building, the former home of Revere Camera Company at 320 E. 21st Street, the label's final Chicago home.[4] Shortly before the death of Leonard Chess in 1969, the Chess brothers sold the company. The studio at 2120 South Michigan Avenue was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 16, 1990.[5] In 1993 the building was purchased by Marie Dixon, the widow of Willie Dixon, and turned into a museum which opened in 1997.[6] The building is now the home of Willie Dixon's Blues Heaven Foundation.[7]

History

Chess brothers' company

File:Chess1491a.jpg
The Chess Records logo, as featured on a Memphis Slim single

Leonard Chess bought a stake in Aristocrat Records in 1947 and slowly bought out other owners. The Chess brothers became the sole owners of the company in 1950 by buying out founder Evelyn Aron. They renamed the company Chess Records.[8]

The first release from Chess was "My Foolish Heart", backed with "Bless You", by Gene Ammons, issued as a 78 RPM single in June 1950. It became the label's biggest hit of the year.[9]

In 1951, the Chess brothers began an association with record producer Sam Phillips of the Memphis Recording Service (the forerunner of Sun Records).[9] One of the most important recordings that Phillips gave to Chess was "Rocket 88", which topped Billboard magazine's R&B Records chart[10] and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998 in recognition of its influence on rock and roll.[11] Upon release, the record was attributed to Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats, but the band was actually called Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm.[9]

Sam Phillips also brought Howlin' Wolf, one of the most influential blues musicians of all time, to the label in 1951.[12] Howlin' Wolf's first release with Chess was "Moanin' at Midnight"/"How Many More Years", which both charted on the Billboard R&B charts, reaching 4 and 10 respectively. He stayed with Chess until his death in 1976, releasing hits like "Smokestack Lightning", "I asked for Water", and "Spoonful".[9]

Musicians such as Bo Diddley, Willie Dixon, Chuck Berry, Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, and Buddy Guy released music under Chess that was influential in early rock and roll. Many songs released by Chess were later covered by rock artists including the Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Cream, Fleetwood Mac, Ten Years After, The Beach Boys and Eric Clapton.

In 1952, the brothers started Checker Records as an alternative label for radio play (radio stations had a policy of playing only a limited number of records from any one imprint).[13] In December 1955, they launched a jazz and pop label, Marterry, a name created from the first names of Leonard and Phil's sons, Marshall and Terry.[2] This was quickly renamed Argo Records, but the name was changed again in 1965 to Cadet Records to end confusion with an existing British spoken-word label.

In 1953, Leonard Chess and Gene Goodman set up Arc Music BMI, a publishing company, which published songs by many rhythm and blues artists.[14]

In the mid-1950s, the Chess brothers received two doo-wop groups by Alan Freed, the Coronets and the Moonglows; the former group was not very popular but the latter achieved several major crossover hits including "Sincerely", which was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002.[11] Several of Chess's releases gave a writing credit to Alan Freed.

During the 1950s, Leonard and Phil Chess handled most of the recording production themselves. They brought in producer Ralph Bass in 1960 to handle the gospel output and some of the blues singers. Bassist and songwriter Willie Dixon was also heavily involved in organizing blues sessions for the label and is now credited retroactively as a producer on some re-releases.[2] During the 1960s, the company's A&R manager and chief producer for soul and R&B recordings was Roquel "Billy" Davis, who had previously worked with Motown founder Berry Gordy on songs for Jackie Wilson, Etta James, Marv Johnson and other early Motown releases.

File:Chess Records Studio.jpg
Chess Studios, 2120 South Michigan Ave., Chicago, later Willie Dixon's Blues Heaven Foundation (photo 2009)

In May 1957, the Chess brothers moved to a building at 2120 South Michigan Avenue in Chicago. The studio at 2120 was designed by audio engineer and business partner Jack Weiner. Opened in late 1957, it originally operated under the moniker of "Sheldon Recording Studios". Weiner moved out in 1959 and the studio was renamed "Ter-Mar Studios". "Ter-Mar" was an anagram of Leonard Chess' 2 sons names, Terry and Marshall. The studio would operate at this location until 1967 when they relocated to 320 East 21st Street. [15]

In 1958, Chess began producing their first LP records[16] which included such albums as After School Session by Chuck Berry, The Best of Muddy Waters, The Best of Little Walter, and Bo Diddley.

Chess Records was also known for its regular band of session musicians who played on most of the company's Chicago soul recordings, including the drummer Maurice White and the bassist Louis Satterfield, both of whom later shaped the funk group Earth, Wind & Fire; the guitarists Pete Cosey, Gerald Sims and Phil Upchurch; the pianist Leonard Caston, later a producer for Motown; and the organist Sonny Thompson. In 1962, Chess Records was sued by Peacock Records for recording their artists Reverend Robert Ballinger and the Five Blind Boys of Mississippi.[17]

In 1969, Chess Records established a subsidiary label in the U.K., Middle Earth Records, which was distributed by Pye Records. The subsidiary specialized in Psychedelic rock and was a joint venture with the Middle Earth Club in London. The Middle Earth label released only four albums and about a dozen singles before it closed in 1970.[18]

Chess moved to a larger building in 1968, located at 320 East 21st Street in Chicago. The facility housed a pressing plant & new home for Ter-Mar Studios. The company was briefly run by Marshall Chess, Leonard's son, in his position as vice president between January and October 1969 and then as president following its acquisition by GRT, before he went on to found Rolling Stones Records.

Under GRT and All Platinum

In early 1969, the Chess brothers sold the label to General Recorded Tape (GRT) for $6.5 million. In October 1969, Leonard Chess died and by 1972, the only part of Chess Records still operating in Chicago was the recording studio, Ter-Mar Studios. Following the sale of Chess to GRT, Phil left the label to run radio station WVON. In the 1970s, Chess Records and its publishing arm, Arc Music, were successfully sued by Muddy Waters[19] and Willie Dixon[20] for nonpayment of royalties due to them. Ter-Mar Studios continued to operate at the 320 E. 21st St. building until its closure in 1979.[3]

Some of the other artists who contributed to the legacy of Chess Records were the Flamingos, the Moonglows, Fontella Bass, Billy Stewart, the Dells and the Ramsey Lewis Trio.

Later incarnations

In the early 1980s, noticing that much of the Chess catalogue was commercially unavailable, Marshall Chess was able to convince Joe and Sylvia Robinson, who ran All Platinum, to reissue the catalogue themselves under his supervision (All Platinum had been licensing selected tracks to other companies, which ultimately resulted in the disappearance of some original master tapes).[2] The reissued singles and LPs sold well, but by the mid-80s All Platinum had fallen into financial difficulties, and the Chess master recordings were acquired by MCA Records, which itself was later merged with Geffen Records, a Universal Music imprint.

In the 1990s, MCA Records sued Charly Records for selling CDs which contained copyrighted material by Chess artists.[21]

In February 1997, MCA started releasing eleven compilation albums for the 50th anniversary of Chess Records.[22]

In the 2000s, Universal's limited-edition reissue label, Hip-O Select, began releasing a series of comprehensive box sets devoted to such Chess artists as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry.

In July 2008, the 2008 Universal Studios fire burned down a warehouse filled with Universal Music Group recording masters, including many albums and songs released by Chess. These masters, by artists such as Chuck Berry, were "priceless" and irreplaceable; while UMG claimed at the time it had copies, later investigative reporting questioned this, with the truth emerging that all the masters were destroyed.[23][24]

Chess Records was the subject of two films produced in 2008, Cadillac Records and Who Do You Love?. In addition to the Chess brothers, both films feature portrayals of or characters based on Willie Dixon, Muddy Waters, Little Walter, Chuck Berry, Howlin' Wolf and Etta James. Cadillac Records was directed by Darnell Martin and features an ensemble cast including Adrien Brody (as Leonard Chess), Mos Def (as Chuck Berry), Beyoncé Knowles (as Etta James) and Jeffrey Wright (as Muddy Waters). Who Do You Love was directed by Tony Award winner Jerry Zaks and stars Alessandro Nivola playing Leonard Chess "as a complicated, driven man, hard on both his musicians and his family, yet with a real love for some of America's greatest music." The world premiere of the latter film was at the Toronto International Film Festival, September 11, 2008.[25]

Discography

Chess LP-1425 to LPS-1553 (1956–1970)

The original Chess LP series started with LP-1425 and included albums on both the Chess and the Checker labels. After 1437, the series was used exclusively for the Chess label; the Checker label switched to a 2970 series.[26]

Catalog No. Album Artist Details
LP-1425 Rock, Rock, Rock Various Artists soundtrack album for the motion picture of the same name featuring The Moonglows, Chuck Berry and The Flamingos
LP-1426 After School Session Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1427 The Best of Muddy Waters Muddy Waters
LP-1428 The Best of Little Walter Little Walter
LP-1429 Oh! Suzy-Q Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1430 Look! It's the Moonglows Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1431 Bo Diddley Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1432 One Dozen Berrys Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1433 The Flamingos Script error: No such module "Sort". released on Checker
LP-1434 Moanin' in the Moonlight Howlin' Wolf
LP-1435 Berry Is on Top Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1436 Go Bo Diddley Script error: No such module "Sort". released on Checker
LP-1437 Down and Out Blues Script error: No such module "Sort". released on Checker
LP-1438 House of the Blues Script error: No such module "Sort". compiles tracks from 1951–52
LP-1439 Oldies in Hi-Fi Various Artists
LP/LPS-1440 Benny Rides Again Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1441 Bunch of Goodies Various Artists
LP-1442 Soulful Saxophone Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1443 In a German Beer Garden Script error: No such module "Sort". at the Organ
LP-1444 Muddy Waters Sings "Big Bill" Muddy Waters
LP-1445 Jug and Sonny Script error: No such module "Sort". and Sonny Stitt
LP-1446 Walkin' by Myself...and Other Blues Hits of the Past Various Artists
LP-1447 The Funniest Woman in the World: Moms Mabley Onstage Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1448 Rockin' at the Hops Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1449 At Newport 1960 Muddy Waters
LP-1450 Have I Had You Before? Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1451 The Trial Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1452 Moms Mabley at the 'UN' Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1453 The Loneliest Gal in Town Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1454 John Lee Hooker Plays & Sings the Blues Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1455 Memphis Slim Memphis Slim
LP-1456 New Juke Box Hits Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1457 Larry Williams Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1458 Murray the K's Golden Gassers Various Artists
LP-1459 Fun Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1460 "Moms" Mabley at the Playboy Club Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1461 Murray the K's Blasts from the Past Various Artists
LP-1462 Pigmeat at the Party Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1463 Moms Mabley at Geneva Conference Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1464 Jimmy McCracklin Sings Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1465 Chuck Berry Twist Script error: No such module "Sort". also released as More Chuck Berry
LP-1467 Anything Goes with Pigmeat Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1468 Big Bill Broonzy and Washboard Sam Script error: No such module "Sort". / Washboard Sam split album
LP-1469 Howlin' Wolf Howlin' Wolf
LP-1470 Murray the K's Gassers for Submarine Race Watchers Various Artists
LP-1471 The Best of Bobby Lester and the Moonglows Script error: No such module "Sort". and the Moonglows
LP-1472 Moms Mabley Breaks it Up Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1473 Rinky Dink Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1474 Treasure Tunes from the Vault Various Artists
LP-1475 The World's Greatest Clown Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1476 Dance Tunes from the Vault, Volume 2 Various Artists
LP-1477 Young Men Si, Old Men No Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1478 Groups of Goodies Various Artists
LP-1479 I Got Somethin' to Tell You Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1480 Chuck Berry on Stage Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1481 Slappy White at the Club Harlem Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1482 The Funny Sides of Moms Mabley Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1483 Folk Singer Muddy Waters
LP-1484 Open the Door Richard Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1485 Chuck Berry's Greatest Hits Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1486 Moms Wows Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1487 The Best of Moms and Pigmeat Volume One Script error: No such module "Sort". / Pigmeat Markham split album
LP/LPS-1488 St. Louis to Liverpool Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1489 Full Bloom Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1490 The Blues Soul of Johnny "Guitar" Watson Script error: No such module "Sort". also released as I Cried For You
LP-1491 Groups of Goodies Volume 2 Various Artists
LP/LPS-1492 Shades of a Genius Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1493 Mr. Funny Man Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1494 Up Tight Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1495 Chuck Berry in London Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1496 I Do Love You Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1497 The Men in My Life Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1498 Fresh Berry's Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1499 Unbelievable Script error: No such module "Sort". also released as Summertime
LP-1500 This'll Kill Ya! Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1501 The Real Folk Blues Muddy Waters
LP-1502 The Real Folk Blues Howlin' Wolf
LP-1503 The Real Folk Blues Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1504 One More Time...... Script error: No such module "Sort". / Pigmeat Markham split album
LP/LPS-1505 If You Can't Be Good, Be Careful! Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1506 The Comeback Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1507 Muddy, Brass & the Blues Muddy Waters
LP/LPS-1508 The Real Folk Blues Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1509 More Real Folk Blues Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1510 The Real Folk Blues Memphis Slim
LP/LPS-1511 More Real Folk Blues Muddy Waters
LP/LPS-1512 More Real Folk Blues Howlin' Wolf
LP/LPS-1513 Billy Stewart Teaches Old Standards New Tricks Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1514D Chuck Berry's Golden Decade [2xLP] Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1515 Mr. Vaudeville Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1516 The Baroques Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1517 Save Your Soul, Baby! Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1518 Sax and the Single Girl Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1519 Wayne Cochran! Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1520 Petal Pushers Various Artists The Bystanders - Royal Blue Summer Sunshine Day; Sounds Around - Red White And You; Pennsylvania Sixpence - Love Of The Common People; Ali Ben Dhown - Mustapha; Pinkerton's Colours - MUM And DAD; The Bystanders - Make Up Your Mind; The Traffic Jam - Almost But Not Quite There; Tony Crane - Anonymous Mr. Brown; Ali Ben Dhown - Turkish Delight; The Bystanders - Pattern People.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
LP/LPS-1521 Backstage Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1522 Heavy Heads Various Artists
LP/LPS-1523 Here Come the Judge Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1524 The Last Request Script error: No such module "Sort". and Operation Breadbasket
LP/LPS-1525 Moms Mabley Breaks Up the Network Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1526 Tune Me In Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1527 I Left My Blues in San Francisco Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1528 Heavy Heads Voyage 2 Various Artists
LP/LPS-1529 The Hustlers Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1530 Moms Mabley Sings Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1531 Fathers and Sons Muddy Waters
LP/LPS-1532 Koko Taylor Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1533 Blues from Big Bill's CopaCabana Various Artists
LP/LPS-1534 Pigmeat's Bag Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1535 Hate to See You Go Little Walter Chess Vintage Series
LP-1536 Bummer Road Script error: No such module "Sort". Chess Vintage Series
LP-1537 Whose Muddy Shoes Script error: No such module "Sort". / John Brim Chess Vintage Series
LP-1538 Door to Door Script error: No such module "Sort". / Otis Rush Chess Vintage Series
LP-1539 Sail On Muddy Waters Chess Vintage Series reissue of Chess LP-1427
LP-1540 Evil Howlin' Wolf Chess Vintage Series reissue of Chess LP-1434
LP-1544 Pop Origins Volume One Various Artists
LP/LPS-1545 Moogie Woogie Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP/LPS-1546 Souled Out Various Artists
LPS-1547 Billy Stewart Remembered Script error: No such module "Sort".
LPS-1548 Just a Taste Script error: No such module "Sort".
LPS-1549 On the Case Script error: No such module "Sort".
LPS-1550 Back Home Script error: No such module "Sort".
LPS-1551 Black Merda Black Merda
LP-1552 Rocky Roberts Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-1553 They Call Me Muddy Waters Muddy Waters

Chess Vintage Series

The Chess Vintage LP series started with LP-407 and featured 9 albums released in 1970/71 with an additional three albums released in 1975.[26]

Catalog No. Album Artist Details
LP-407 Chicago Bound Script error: No such module "Sort". with Little Walter and Muddy Waters recorded 1954–56
LP-408 Hung Down Head Script error: No such module "Sort". recorded 1954–61
LP-409 I Was Walking Through the Woods Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-410 Natural Man Script error: No such module "Sort".
LP-411 Drop Down Mama Various Artists featuring Johnny Shines, Robert Nighthawk, Big Boy Spire, Honey Boy Edwards and Floyd Jones
CHV-412 Shoutin', Swingin' And Makin' Love Various Artists featuring Jimmy Rushing, Jimmy Witherspoon, Wynonie Harris and Al Hibbler
CHV-413 Rare Unissued Recordings, Vintage 1951-53 Various Artists featuring Leo Parker, Sahib Shihab and Red Saunders
CHV-414 Chicago's Boss Tenors (1948-1956) Various Artists featuring Tom Archia, Gene Ammons, Claude McLin and Johnny Griffin
CHV-415 South Side Jazz Various Artists featuring Eddie South, Eddie Johnson, Prince Cooper, Red Saunders and Dave Young
CHV-416 Confessin' the Blues Little Walter
CHV-417 One Way Out Script error: No such module "Sort".
CHV-418 Change My Way Howlin' Wolf

GRT consolidated Chess/Cadet album discography (1971–1975)

In 1971 Chess Records was purchased by General Recorded Tape, also known as GRT Corporation, which consolidated both the Chess and Cadet labels into a single labeling number sequence.[27]

Catalog number Title Artist
Chess CH-50001 Another Dimension Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50002 Message to the Young Howlin' Wolf
Cadet CA-50004 Freedom Means Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CH-50005 Great Female Soul Vocalists Various Artists
Cadet Concept CC-50006 Hey, Love The New Rotary Connection
Cadet CA-50007 Occasional Rain Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50008 San Francisco Dues Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50009 Mystical Lady Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet Concept CC-50010 Oh What a Lovely War Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50011 Swahili Strut Script error: No such module "Sort". Sextet
Chess CH-50012 Live at Mr. Kelly's Muddy Waters
Chess CH-50013 Greatest Hits Little Milton
Chess CH-50014 Power and Light Power & Light
Chess CH-50015 Live and Cookin' Howlin' Wolf
Chess CH-50016 Where it All Began Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50017 The Dells Sing Dionne Warwick's Greatest Hits Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50018 Basic Soul Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50019 What Color Is Love Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50020 The Groover Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50021 Sweet as Funk Can Be Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet 2CA-50022 The Best of the Soulful Strings Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50023 Can't Get No Grindin' Muddy Waters
Cadet CA-50024 Check This Out Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50025 Lean on Me Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50026 Mr. Bojangles Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess 2CH-50027 This Is My Story Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50029 The London Bo Diddley Sessions Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess 2CH-50030 The Golden Age of Rhythm and Blues Various Artists
Chess CH-50031 Love More Than Pride Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50032 Ghettos of the Mind Bama the Village Poet
Chess 2CH-50033 Fathers and Sons Muddy Waters
Cadet CA-50034 Teardrops in the Rain Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet 2CA-50035 Inspiration Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50036 Superstition Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50037 Give Your Baby a Standing Ovation Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet 2CA-50038 It Was a Very Good Year Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet 2CA-50039 I Cover the Waterfront Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50040 Come and Get Me Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50041 I Just Can't Help Myself Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50042 Etta James [a.k.a. Only a Fool] Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50043 Bio Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50044 Songs for Ageing Children Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50045 The Back Door Wolf Howlin' Wolf
Cadet CA-50046 The Dells Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50047 Big Bad Bo Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50048 While My Guitar Gently Weeps Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50049 Atlantis Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50051 The Fourth Dimension Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50052 In the Cut Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-50053 You Can All Join In Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet 2CA-50058 Solid Ivory Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CH-50059 Cross My Heart Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-50060 Satan Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess 2CH-60000 Laugh Time Script error: No such module "Sort". and Pigmeat Markham
Cadet CA-60001 Back to the Roots Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet 2CA-60002 Charlie Parker Memorial Concert Various Artists
Cadet 2CA-60003 Rock Bottom Various Artists
Chess 2CH-60004 Peaches Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess 2CH-60005 Got My Own Bag of Tricks Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess 2CH-60006 McKinley Morganfield A.K.A. Muddy Waters Muddy Waters
Cadet 2CA-60007 Ha' Mercy Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-60008 The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions Howlin' Wolf
Chess 2CH-60009 Moms and Pigmeat Script error: No such module "Sort". and Pigmeat Markham
Cadet 2CA-60010 Everything 'Bout Sax and Flute Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess 2CH-60011 Mad Man's Blues Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess 2CH-60012 Chicago Blues Anthology Various Artists
Chess CH-60013 The London Muddy Waters Sessions Muddy Waters
Chess 2CH-60014 Boss Blues Harmonica Little Walter
Chess 2CH-60015 Blues Rock Cookbook: Montreux Festival Various Artists
Chess 2CH-60016 Chester Burnette A.K.A. Howlin' Wolf Howlin' Wolf
Cadet 2CA-60017 The Heatin' System Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet 2CA-60018 Inside Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet 2CA-60019 Cool Cookin' Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-60020 The London Chuck Berry Sessions Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-60021 12 X 6 The Hard Way Various Artists
Cadet CA-60022 12 X 6 The Easy Way Various Artists
Chess 2CH-60023 Chuck Berry's Golden Decade Volume 2 Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-60024 12 X 6 Volume 3 Various Artists
Cadet CA-60025 12 X 6 Volume 4 Various Artists
Chess 2CH-60026 London Revisited Howlin' Wolf / Muddy Waters
Cadet CA-60027 The Dells vs. The Dramatics Script error: No such module "Sort". / The Dramatics
Chess 2CH-60028 Chuck Berry's Golden Decade, Volume 3 Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-60029 Come a Little Closer Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-60030 The Mighty, Mighty Dells Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-60031 "Unk" in Funk Muddy Waters
Chess CH-60032 Chuck Berry Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-60033 Got to Get Your Own Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-60034 American Gypsy American Gypsy
Chess CH-60035 The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album Muddy Waters
Chess CH-60036 The Dells Greatest Hits, Volume 2 Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-60037 Black Caucus Concert Various Artists
Cadet 2CA-60038 Early Visions Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-60039 Magnetic Feel Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-60040 Never Can Say Goodbye Script error: No such module "Sort".
Chess CH-60042 Music to Make Love By Script error: No such module "Sort".
Cadet CA-60044 We Got to Get Our Thing Together Script error: No such module "Sort".

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Template:Pop Chronicles
  13. ↑ Dahl, Bill Chess Records and the Ten 73s That Helped Shape Modern Music Vinyl Factory. August 5, 2015.
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Snowden, Don (1990). I Am the Blues. DaCapo Press. p. 186. Template:ISBN.
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b Both Sides Now: Chess Album Discography, Part 1: LP-1425 to LPS-1553 and CHV-400 Vintage Series accessed July 23, 2019
  27. ↑ Callahn, M. and Edwards, D. GRT Consolidated Chess/Cadet Album Discography (1971-1975), Both Sides Now Publications, accessed October 19, 2012

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