Chelus

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Chelus is a genus of large freshwater turtles found in tropical South America. Formerly considered to be a monotypic genus,[1] it now consists of two extant species after Chelus orinocensis was identified in 2020 from a genetic analysis.[2]

Evolution

Fossils of the extinct †C. colombianus have been found in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil, including a skull dating to the early Miocene (~ 16 m.y.) of the Castilletes Formation, Cocinetas Basin, in Colombia. The fossil shows that the skull morphology of Chelus has been almost unchanged since the Miocene.[3][4]

Species

There are two extant recognized species in this genus[1][5] and one extinct species:[6]

References

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