Charles Frederick Houghton
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use Canadian English Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Charles Frederick Houghton (27 April 1839 – 13 August 1898) was a Canadian rancher, justice of the peace, politician and soldier.
Military career
Born in County Kilkenny, Ireland, Charles Houghton was commissioned into the 57th Foot without purchase in 1855. In 1856 he was promoted lieutenant without purchase, and in 1858 he transferred into the 5th Foot; a month later he transferred into the 20th Foot. In 1861 he purchased a Captaincy. In 1863 he retired from the Army and emigrated to British Columbia, Canada, settling in the Okanagan valley. Through a military land grant, he established Coldstream Ranch that year, later transferring title to fellow officers Forbes George Vernon and Charles Albert Vernon.
Political career
In 1865 and 1866, he led expeditions to explore the Gold Range through to the Columbia River mines. In 1866, he was appointed justice of the peace. After British Columbia entered Canadian Confederation he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the riding of Yale District in 1871.
After being promoted to lieutenant-colonel, he was appointed deputy adjutant-general of the militia for Military District No.11 (British Columbia) in 1873.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In 1877, he commanded a force of 60 men, reinforced by infantry and artillery from New Westminster and the gunboat Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., in a failed attempt to remove striking colliers from Robert Dunsmuir's Wellington mine. Two years later, Houghton married Dunsmuir's daughter, Marion.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
After his marriage and a half-year in Europe, Houghton was transferred to Manitoba where he organised the 90th (Winnipeg) Battalion of Rifles. He was passed over in favour of Major-General Frederick Dobson Middleton for command of the troops charged with suppressing the North-West Rebellion.
External links
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- Charles Frederick Houghton – Parliament of Canada biography
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- Charles Frederick Houghton fonds - Library and Archives Canada
- Pages with script errors
- 1839 births
- 1898 deaths
- Politicians from County Kilkenny
- Middlesex Regiment officers
- Lancashire Fusiliers officers
- British colonial army officers
- Liberal Party of Canada MPs
- Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia
- Pre-Confederation British Columbia people
- Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation British Columbia
- 19th-century Anglo-Irish people
- Canadian ranchers
- Canadian justices of the peace
- People of the North-West Rebellion
- 19th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada