Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham

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Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Charles Christopher Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham, Script error: No such module "If empty". (Script error: No such module "IPAc-en".;[1] 29 April 1781Template:Snd29 April 1851[2]) was an English lawyer, judge and politician. He was twice Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.

Background and education

Cottenham was born in London, the second son of Sir William Pepys, 1st Baronet, a master in chancery, who was descended from John Pepys, of Cottenham, Cambridgeshire, a great-uncle of Samuel Pepys the diarist. Educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, Pepys was called to the bar of Lincoln's Inn in 1804.[3][4]

Legal and political career

Cottenham's progress was slow practising at the Chancery Bar. Not until 22 years after his call was he made a King's Counsel. He sat in Parliament successively for Higham Ferrers and Malton, became Solicitor General in 1834 and Master of the Rolls in the same year.

On the formation of Lord Melbourne's second administration in April 1835, the great seal was in commission for a time, but Cottenham, who had been a commissioner, was eventually appointed Lord Chancellor in January 1836 and at the same time was raised to the peerage as Baron Cottenham of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge. He held office until the ministry's defeat in August 1841.[3]

Earldom

In February 1841, during the trial of Lord Cardigan for attempted murder, Cottenham claimed ill health, leaving the task of presiding as Lord High Steward to the Lord Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench, Lord Denman.[5] In 1846 he again became Lord Chancellor in Lord John Russell's administration. His health, however, was failing and he resigned in 1850.

Shortly before retirement, he was created Viscount Crowhurst, of Crowhurst in the County of Surrey, and Earl of Cottenham,[3] of Cottenham in the County of Cambridge. He lived at Prospect Place, Wimbledon in 1831–1851. He had succeeded his elder brother as third Baronet in 1845, and in 1849 his cousin as fourth Baronet of Juniper Hill.

Family

Lord Cottenham married Caroline Elizabeth, daughter of William Wingfield-Baker, in 1821 and had five sons and three daughters. He died at Pietra Santa, Lucca in the Italian Grand Duchy of Tuscany in April 1851,[3] aged 70, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles, who was at the time Clerk of the Crown in Chancery.[6] Lady Cottenham died in April 1868, aged 66 at The Cedars in Sunninghill, Berkshire.[7]

Cottenham's niece Emily Pepys (1833–1887), daughter of Henry Pepys, Bishop of Worcester, was a child diarist. Her work was not rediscovered and published until 1984.[8]

References

  1. ↑ This branch of the family pronounced the name "Peppis", not "Peeps", like the diarist. Gillian Avery: Introduction. In: The Journal of Emily Pepys (London: Prospect Books, 1984. Template:ISBN), p. 11.
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Template:Link note
  3. ↑ a b c d Wikisource This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper". This cites:
    • Campbell, Lives of the Lord Chancellors (1869)
    • E. Foss, The Judges of England (1848–1864)
    • E. Manson, Builders of our Law (1904)
    • J. B. Atlay, The Victorian Chancellors (1906)
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Gillian Avery, ed., The Journal of Emily Pepys (London: Prospect Books, 1984. Template:ISBN).

External links

Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
1836–1841 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
1846–1850 Template:S-ttl/check 		In commission
Title next held by
The Lord Truro
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Earl of Cottenham
1850–1851 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Baron Cottenham
1836–1851 Template:S-ttl/check
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Baronet
(of Brook Street)
1849–1851 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Baronet
(of Wimpole Street)
1845–1851 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Masters of the Rolls

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