Chang Ch'i-yun
Template:Short description Template:Family name hatnote Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Script error: No such module "infobox". Chang Ch'i-yun (29 September 1901 – 26 August 1985) was a Chinese historian, geographer, educator and politician. He was the founder of the Chinese Culture University and the Nanhai Academy, and served as Minister of Education of the Republic of China from 1954 to 1958.[1] He was a lead editor on the Zhongwen Da Cidian.
Biography
Chang Ch'i-yun graduated from the Division of History and Geography of National Nanjing Higher Normal School (later renamed National Central University and Nanjing University), where he studied from scholars such as Liu Yizheng, Zhu Kezhen and Liu Boming.
After graduating, Chang worked for The Commercial Press as an editor, and later taught at his alma mater, the National Central University. In 1936, he was transferred to Zhejiang University and taught history and geography, later becoming the university's dean of the Faculty of Arts. In 1943, Chang was invited to give lectures at Harvard University in the U.S.[2][3]
In 1949, Chang escaped to Taiwan, where he became the Secretary-General of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and in 1954, he became the Minister of Education.[1] In 1955, Chang became the first Minister of the Atomic Energy Council, a position he held until 1958.[4]
In 1962, Chang founded the Far East University, later renamed the Chinese Culture University.[1]
Chang died in Taipei in 1985.
His son is Chang Jen-Hu, an educator in Taiwan.
Works
- 《清史》 "Qing Shi" History of Qing, 1961.
References
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- 1901 births
- 1985 deaths
- Chinese geographers
- 20th-century Chinese historians
- Nanjing University alumni
- Senior advisors to President Chiang Ching-kuo
- Ministers of education of Taiwan
- Writers from Ningbo
- Educators from Ningbo
- Academic staff of Zhejiang University
- Academic staff of the National Central University
- Scientists from Ningbo
- Kuomintang politicians in Taiwan
- Politicians from Ningbo
- Republic of China politicians from Zhejiang
- Taiwanese people from Zhejiang
- Historians from Zhejiang
- 20th-century geographers
- Xueheng School