Ceramus

Template:Short description Ceramus or Keramos (Template:Langx) is a city on the north coast of the Ceramic Gulf—named after this city—in ancient Caria, in southwest Asia Minor; its ruins can be found outside the modern village of Ören, Muğla Province, Turkey.

History

Ceramus, initially subjected to Stratonicea, afterwards autonomous, was a member of the Athenian League and was one of the chief cities of the Chrysaorian League (Bulletin de corresp. hellén., IX, 468). It probably had a temple of Zeus Chrysaoreus. In Roman times, it coined its own money.

Polites (Template:Langx) of Ceramus was a famous runner who won three different races in the same day at the Olympia.

Ecclesiastical history

Ceramus is mentioned in the Notitiae Episcopatuum until the 12th or 13th century as a bishopric suffragan to Aphrodisias, or Stauropolis. Three bishops are known: Spudasius (Σπουδάσιος), who attended the First Council of Ephesus in 431; Maurianus (Μαυριανός), who attended the Council of Nicaea in 787; and Symeon (Συμεών), who attended the council in Constantinople that reinstated Photius in 879.

Ceramus is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.

Ancient coins

• Ancient Coins
• Obol from Ceramus. It has the head of the god Apollo and a Bucranium, 2 BC.
  Obol from Ceramus. It has the head of the god Apollo and a Bucranium, 2 BC.
• Coin depicting the god Zeus Chrysaoreus and an eagle, 1 AD - 2 AD.
  Coin depicting the god Zeus Chrysaoreus and an eagle, 1 AD - 2 AD.

Gallery

• Roman ruins, approx. 1st to 2nd century AD.
  Roman ruins, approx. 1st to 2nd century AD.
• Roman bridge east of Keramos; approx. 1st to 2nd century AD.
  Roman bridge east of Keramos; approx. 1st to 2nd century AD.
• Greek fortifications from pre-Christian times in the village of Ören,
  Greek fortifications from pre-Christian times in the village of Ören,
• Roman viaduct; approx. 1st to 2nd century AD near Ören,
  Roman viaduct; approx. 1st to 2nd century AD near Ören,
• Roman ruins in the north iof Keramos, approximative, 2nd century AD.
  Roman ruins in the north iof Keramos, approximative, 2nd century AD.

External links

• Archaeological Atlas of the Aegean
• Catholic Encyclopedia, "Ceramus" at New Advent
• Hazlitt, Classical GazetteerTemplate:Category handler

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