Cephalaria
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Cephalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae. It includes 102 species native to southern Europe, western and central Asia, and northern and southern Africa.[1]
They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 0.8–2 m tall.
Cephalaria species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia imperialis, which feeds exclusively on C. procera.
Species
102 species are accepted.[1] Template:Div col
- Cephalaria adiyamanensis Yıld.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult.
- Cephalaria ambrosioides (Sibth. & Sm.) Roem. & Schult.
- Cephalaria anamurensis Göktürk & SümbülScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria anatolica Shkhiyan
- Cephalaria aristata C.Koch
- Cephalaria armeniaca Bordz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria armerioides SzabóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria armoraciifolia BobrovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria attenuata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria axillaris Hausskn. ex Bornm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria aytachii Göktürk & SümbülScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria balansae RausScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria balkharica E.A.BuschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria beijiangensis Y.K.Yang, J.K.Wu & SayitScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria bojnordensis Ranjbar & Z.RanjbarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria brevipalea (Sommier & Levier) Litv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria calcarea AlbovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria cedrorum MouterdeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria chaldoranensis Ranjbar & Z.RanjbarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria cilicica Boiss. & KotschyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria cilodaghensis Ranjbar & Z.RanjbarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria coriacea (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. ex Steud.
- Cephalaria dagestanica BobrovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria davisiana Göktürk & SümbülScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria decurrens (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria demetrii BobrovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria demirizii Göktürk & SümbülScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria dichaetophora Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria dirmilensis Hub.-Mor.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria duzceensis Aksoy & GöktürkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria ekimiana Göktürk & SümbülScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria elazigensis Göktürk & SümbülScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria elmaliensis Hub.-Mor. & V.A.MatthewsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria fanourii Perdetzoglou & Kit TanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria flava (Sibth. & Sm.) Szabó
- Cephalaria foliosa ComptonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria galpiniana SzabóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria gazipashensis SümbülScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov – Tatarian Cephalaria
- Cephalaria goetzei Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria golestanica Ranjbar & Z.RanjbarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria hakkiarica V.A.MatthewsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria hirsuta StapfScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria humilis (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria integerrima (Bornm.) Ranjbar & Z.RanjbarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria integrifolia NapperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria isaurica V.A.MatthewsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult. ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria juncea Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria katangensis NapperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria kesruanica MouterdeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria kleinii Ranjbar & Z.RanjbarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria kurdistanica Maroofi, Tabad & RastegarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria kutahyaensis Yıld.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria laevigata (Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad.
- Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Roem. & Schult.
- Cephalaria litvinovii Bobrov
- Cephalaria lycica V.A.MatthewsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria mauritanica PomelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria media Litv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria microcephala Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria microdonta BobrovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria nachiczevanica BobrovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria natalensis KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria oblongifolia (Kuntze) SzabóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria paphlagonica BobrovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria pastricensis Dörfl. & Hayek
- Cephalaria peshmenii SümbülScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria petiolata ComptonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria procera Fisch. & Avé-Lall.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria pungens SzabóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria qeydarensis Ranjbar & Z.RanjbarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk
- Cephalaria retrosetosa Engl. & GilgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria rigida (L.) Roem. & Schult.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria saldaensis Göktürk, Hamzaoğlu & YüceolScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria salicifolia PostScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria scabra (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.
- Cephalaria scoparia Contandr. & QuézelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria setosa Boiss. & Hohen.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria sparsipilosa V.A.MatthewsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria speciosa Boiss. & KotschyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria squamiflora (Sieber) Greuter
- Cephalaria stapfii Hausskn. ex Bornm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria stellipilis Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria sublanata (Bornm.) SzabóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria sumbuliana GöktürkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Roem. & Schult. – Syrian Cephalaria
- Cephalaria szaboi HayekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria taurica SzabóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria tchihatchewii Boiss.
- Cephalaria tenella Payne ex Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria torbatejamensis Ranjbar & Z.RanjbarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria transcaucasica (Bobrov) GalushkoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria transsylvanica (L.) Roem. & Schult.
- Cephalaria tuteliana Kuș & GöktürkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria uralensis (Murray) Roem. & Schult.
- Cephalaria velutina BobrovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria wilmsiana SzabóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cephalaria zeyheriana SzabóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Cultivation and uses
Some species are grown as ornamental plants in gardens. The most popular species is C. gigantea, a perennial species from the Caucasus growing to 2 m tall, valued for its strong erect growth with dark green foliage and yellow flowers.[2]