Catholic Church by country
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The Catholic Church is "the Catholic Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the pope)."[1] This communion comprises the Latin Church (the Roman or Western Church) as well as 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, canonically called sui juris churches, each led by either a patriarch or a major archbishop in full communion with the pope. Historically, these bodies separated from Eastern Christian communions, either to remain in or to return to full communion with the Catholic Church. The Vatican II decree on Eastern Catholic Churches, however, explicitly recognizes them as churches and not just rites within the Catholic Church.[2] This communion "exists among and between the individual Churches and dioceses of the universal Catholic Church. Its structural expression is the College of Bishops, each of whom represents and embodies his own local church."[3] In addition to Eastern Catholic Churches, the Catholic Church oversees the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, the largest Charismatic movement of a single institution in 2020, with over 100 million members, primarily in the Global South.[4] The Catholic Church is also described as an "amalgam of parts" (i.e., thousands of individual dioceses and religious orders) globally dispersed, but in communion with Rome.[5]
The Catholic Church is the "world's oldest continuously functioning international institution."[6] It is also the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world,[7] while the diplomatic status of the Holy See facilitates access to its vast international network of charities. These entities include 5,000 hospitals, 10,000 orphanages, 95,000 elementary schools and 47,000 secondary schools.[8]
Methodology
Template:Catholic Church by country Most of the figures are taken from the CIA's World Factbook[9] or Pew Research Center surveys.[10][11][12] In Latin American countries, Latinobarómetro is often cited.[13] In Germany and other German-speaking regions of Europe, there are official membership statistics due to the fact that the government collects a church tax based on these membership lists. For this reason, statistics are not solely grounded on surveys based on self-identification. A baptismal certificate or other religious document is likewise secondary to church statistics.[14] This method may explain the discrepancy between Pew's figures on Germany[15] and the church figures.[16][17]
According to The World Factbook and Pew, the five countries with the largest number of Catholics are, in decreasing order:
- Template:Flagicon Brazil
- Template:Flagicon Mexico
- Template:Flagicon Philippines
- Template:Flagicon United States
- Template:Flagicon Democratic Republic of the Congo
The country with the largest percentage of its population having membership in the church is Vatican City at 100%, followed by Timor-Leste at 97%.
According to the World Christian Database, there are 1.272 billion Catholics worldwide as of 2025, which constitute 48.1% of 2.645 billion Christians.[18] According to the Census of the 2023 Annuario Pontificio ('Pontifical Yearbook'), the number of baptized Catholics in the world was about 1.376 billion at the end of 2021. The research initiative Catholics & Cultures compiles data on Catholic demographics, including from the Script error: No such module "Lang"., by country.[19]
Conflicting numbers can be found in 2013 research conducted by the Brazilian polling institute Datafolha. Its report states that the Catholic percentage of the Brazilian population over the age of 16 years is 57%,[20] in contrast to the 64.63% published by CIA and the 68.6% of Pew. Also, the 2010 Mexican census showed this percentage to be 83.9%[21]Template:Sndagainst a 91.89% number in The World Factbook.
By country
By clicking on the arrow icons in the column headers, the following table can be re-ordered.
By dependent territory
By region
These percentages are calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, in the fourth column, is the percentage of the population that is Catholic in a region (number in the region × 100 / total population of the region). The last column shows the regional Catholic percentage out of the total Catholic population of the world (number in the region × 100 / world Catholic population).
Africa
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Africa | 83,121,055 | 37,353,218 | 44.93% | 3.47% |
| East Africa | 193,741,900 | 34,872,130 | 17.99% | 3.24% |
| North Africa | 202,151,323 | 2,369,490 | 1.17% | 0.22% |
| Southern Africa | 137,092,019 | 24,463,640 | 17.84% | 2.27% |
| West Africa | 268,997,245 | 36,152,847 | 13.43% | 3.36% |
| Total | 885,103,542 | 135,211,325 | 15.27% | 12.57% |
Americas
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caribbean | 24,364,622 | 19,062,198 | 78.23% | 1.77% |
| Central America | 42,883,849 | 32,317,384 | 75.36% | 3.00% |
| North America | 448,587,847 | 173,212,640 | 38.61% | 16.11% |
| South America | 371,363,897 | 299,570,011 | 80.66% | 27.87% |
| Total | 887,200,215 | 524,162,233 | 59.08% | 48.75% |
Asia
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Asia | 92,019,166 | 199,086 | 1.23% | 0.01% |
| East Asia | 1,528,384,440 | 13,853,142 | 0.90% | 1.28% |
| South Asia | 1,437,326,682 | 20,107,050 | 1.39% | 1.87% |
| Southeast Asia | 571,337,070 | 86,701,421 | 15.17% | 8.06% |
| Total | 3,629,067,358 | 120,860,699 | 3.33% | 11.24% |
Europe
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeast Europe | 65,903,464 | 6,562,775 | 9.95% | 0.61% |
| Central Europe | 74,591,476 | 56,787,176 | 74.8% | 5.19% |
| Eastern Europe | 228,118,665 | 9,702,334 | 4.25% | 0.90% |
| Western Europe | 381,458,905 | 211,466,942 | 55.43% | 19.67% |
| Total | 730,072,510 | 285,916,457 | 37.85% | 26.37% |
West Asia and North Africa
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle East | 260,026,365 | 2,990,571 | 1.15% | 0.27% |
Oceania
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oceania | 30,686,468 | 7,747,654 | 25.24% | 0.72% |
See also
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- The term Roman Catholic
- List of countries by first Catholic diocese
- Template:Intitle
- Christianity by country
- List of Catholic archdioceses (by country and continent)
- List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical) (including archdioceses)
- List of Catholic dioceses (structured view) (including archdioceses)
- List of Christian denominations by number of members
- List of current cardinals (sortable by name, country, and birthdate)
- List of popes
- List of religious populations
- State religion#Roman Catholicism
- Eastern Catholic Churches
References
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- ↑ Richard P. McBrien. The Church: The Evolution of Catholicism. (New York: Harper One, 2008) p. 447
- ↑ Edward P. Hahnenberg. A Concise Guide to the Documents of Vatican II (Cincinnati, OH: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2007).
- ↑ McBrien, p. 447.
- ↑ Todd M. Johnson, "Pentecostal/Charismatic Christianity" World Christian Encyclopedia 3rd edition, Edinburgh University Press, 2019.
- ↑ Michael W. Higgins, "Promises to keep", The Tablet, 2 July 2022, 10. "As Canadian bishops noted in the article, there is no 'Catholic church of Canada' (i.e., no national church as the Anglican 'Church of Canada' or 'Church of England'), only a 'Catholic Church in Canada'. Its dioceses report to Rome, not to Ottawa; the Church is not a national or univocal entity but an amalgam of separate parts. Each diocese operates self-reliantly or independently of the others."
- ↑ Mark A. Noll. The New Shape of World Christianity (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), p. 191.
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- ↑ Johnson, "Catholicism Worldwide", World Christian Encyclopedia, Edinburgh University Press, 2019.
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- ↑ Latinobarometro, Opinion Publica Latinoamericana, Enero 2018.
- ↑ "Church Tax In Germany Explained [2021 English Guide]" by Jen. July 3, 2021. Simple Germany
- ↑ "Five Centuries After Reformation, Catholic-Protestant Divide in Western Europe Has Faded," Pew Research Center, 31 July 2017
- ↑ See Philip Hammond, "Religion and the Persistence of Identify," Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 1988. According to Pew stats (31 July 2017, "Five Centuries After the Reformation," p. 4), 42% of Germans polled self-identified as Catholic. However, according to the official records of the German Catholic Church (based on the church tax), less than 28% were listed as Catholic.
- ↑ "German Catholics' Path to Heaven Comes with Taxes," Sylvia Poggioli, All Things Considered, NPR, 9 October 2012.
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- ↑ Deeb, Mary Jane. "Religious minorities" Algeria (Country Study). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress; Helen Chapan Metz, ed. December 1993. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.[1]
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- ↑ South America: Argentina - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency cia.gov 27 April 2023.
- ↑ Segunda Encuesta Nacional Sobre Creencias y Actitudes Religiosas en Argentina 2019, Ceil-conicet.gov.ar
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Latinobarometro Informe 2024
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Latinobarometro, Cooperativa.cl, retrieved 8 February 2018.
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- ↑ http://www.cbc.ca and infostats@statcan.gc.ca (2024)
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". Based on a 2010 survey in "major cities throughout the country, many mid-size cities, and the rural region of Uraba".
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- ↑ "Pope's Congo visit seeks to heal 'still bleeding' wounds, envoy says," Reuters.com/world/Africa/ 2023-01-22
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- ↑ Informe de Resultados de la Encuesta de Opinión Sociopolítica Realizada en Febrero de 2018 Template:Webarchive Publicado el 6 March 2018.
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- ↑ Les protestants en France en 2017 Template:Webarchive Ipsos.
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- ↑ data for both Latin (37.2%) and Greek Catholic (1.9%) Churches in communion with Rome, Factbook CIA, Oct. 6, 2023 https://www.cia.gov> the-world-factbook
- ↑ Special Eurobarometer 393 - Discrimination in the European Union in 2012 p. T98, T99 (233-234).
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Special Eurobarometer 493, European Union: European Commission, September 2019, pages 229-230, Ec.europa.eu Retrieved 17 January 2020. The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?" With a card showing: Catholic, Orthodox Christian, Protestant, Other Christian, Jewish, Muslim - Shia, Muslim - Sunni, Other Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Atheist, Non believer/Agnostic and Other. Also space was given for Refusal (SPONTANEOUS) and Don't Know. Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist and Hindu did not reach the 1% threshold.
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- ↑ James Roberts and Ellen Teague, "COVID-19 fuels Dalit bias," TABLET, 2 May 2020, 24.
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- ↑ UCA News, Union of Catholic Asia News, directory@ucanews.com
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- ↑ Volkszählung 2020, Bevölkerungsstruktur, retrieved 12 March 2025.
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- ↑ CIA Factbook, Mexico, 2024.
- ↑ 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Mexico
- ↑ Présentation du diocèse de Monaco, sur eglise-catholique.mc.
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- ↑ 2023
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- ↑ The Latin American Socio-Religious Studies Program / Programa Latinoamericano de Estudios Sociorreligiosos (PROLADES) Template:Webarchive, Prolades.com
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- ↑ The ARDA website on San Marino
- ↑ CIA Factbook
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- ↑ Barometro July 2023
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- ↑ Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas: Barómetro de Febrero 2020, page 27 Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a? Datos.cis.es
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- ↑ "Tanzania" The World Factbook (2023) Central Intelligence Agency
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- ↑ "Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Sahara Africa," http://www.pewforum.org
- ↑ Pew Research Center, 12/19/18, 5 facts about Catholics in Europe
- ↑ Razumkov Center, 26 May 2016 pp 22,29.\
- ↑ "2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Ukraine," U.S. State Department (Office of International Religious Freedom), May 12, 2021.
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- ↑ US Census Bureau, Dec.31, 2024 pio@census.gov
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- ↑ "In US, Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace," Pew Research Center, 17 October 2019.
- ↑ "About Three-In-Ten U.S. Adults Are Now Religiously Unaffiliated, Pew Research Center, 12/14/2021
- ↑ Jeff Diamant, "Faith on the Hill: The Religious Composition of the 118th Congress," Pew Research Center, Jan. 3, 2023.
- ↑ PRRI, 05/5/2024 "Census of American Religion : Religious Affiliations and Updates and Trends, 2024"
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- ↑ ABC News/Washington Post poll (Langer Research Associates), Allison de Jong, 10 May 2018.
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- ↑ Susan Crabtree, "Americans Embrace Religion, Reject Religious Bigotry," Real Clear Politics, Jan. 10, 2024.
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- ↑ Alyssa Lukpat and Joanna Sugden, "World Population Hits 8 Billion, UN says," The Wall Street Journal, November 15, 2022.
- ↑ Robert Hart, "World's Population Reaches 8 Million -- Here's What You Need To Know," Forbes, November 15, 2022.
- ↑ Census 2010 Results, Cbs.aw, retrieved 3 April 2014.
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- ↑ Hacket, Conrad and Grim, Brian J. "Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population" Template:Webarchive, The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, Washington, D.C. December 2011. Accessed June 2014. Note: The Pew methodology produced an estimated world Catholic population of 1.1 Billion in 2010.
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External links
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