List of dissenting academies (1660–1800)

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This is a list of dissenting academies, English and Welsh educational institutions run by Dissenters to provide an education, and often a vocational training as a minister of religion, outside the Church of England. It runs from the English Restoration of 1660, which created a parallel educational system as a side-effect, to the end of the 18th century.Template:NoteTag

East Anglia

Institution Dates Tutors Students
Ipswich[1] 1698–1734(?) John Langton or Langston (d. 1704)
Palgrave Academy, Suffolk[2] 1775–1785 under Anna Laetitia Barbauld and her husband Rochemont Rochemont Barbauld Arthur Aikin, Charles Rochemont Aikin, Thomas Denman, Basil William Douglas, Thomas Douglas, William Gell, Henri de La Fite, Frank Sayers,[3] William Taylor, Isaac Weld[4]
Saffron Walden[5] 1680-(?) John[6] or William Payne, assisted by the Fund Board when it was first started John Guyse[6]
Wickhambrook[7] 1670–1696(?) (when tutor removed to Bishop's Stortford) Samuel Cradock[8] Edmund Calamy,[9] Timothy Goodwin[10]

London area

Institution Dates Tutors Students
Bethnal Green, migratory (Highgate, Clerkenwell) 1680(?)–1696(?)[11] Thomas Brand[12] with John Kerr, M.D.[13] Charles Owen,[14] Samuel Palmer,[15] John Ward[16]
Cheshunt, then Higham Hill, Walthamstow[2][17] 1790–1816 Eliezer Cogan[18] Benjamin Disraeli, Russell Gurney,[19] Samuel Sharpe[18][20]
Cheshunt College,[2][21] moved to Cheshunt from Trefeca 1792–1906 (in 1906 moved to Cheshunt College, Cambridge) William Hendry Stowell (president 1850),[22] Henry Robert Reynolds (president 1860–94)[23] John Abbs, Henry Allon
New College at Hackney[2] 1786–1796 Andrew Kippis William Shepherd[24]
Highbury College (not in Parker)
Hoxton Square, moved to Hoxton Square from Coventry 1700–1729(?) Joshua Oldfield,[25] John Spademan,[25][26] William Lorimer,[25] Jean Cappel[25] Nathaniel Lardner
Islington (1)[27] 1672–1680 Ralph Button[28] Joseph Jekyll,[29] Samuel Pomfret[30]
Islington (2) Migratory (Woodford Bridge, Essex (plague), Battersea, Wimbledon, etc.). 1672–1707(?) Thomas Doolittle,[31][32] assisted by Thomas Vincent,[33] Thomas Rowe (?)[34] Samuel Bury,[32][35] Edmund Calamy,[9][32] Thomas Emlyn,[32][36] John Kerr, M.D. (later tutor, Highgate and Bethnal Green),[32] Matthew Henry[32]
Mill Hill[37] (?)–1701(?) Richard Swift (d. 1701), active at Edgware[38]
Tenter Alley, Moorfields (not in Parker) 1710 John Ward,[16] from 1734 Isaac Kimber and Edward Sandercock, but it closed quite soon after[39] Samuel Dyer,[40] Isaac Kimber[39]
Newington Green (1) Migratory (Little Britain, Clapham) 1665(?)–c.1706 Theophilus Gale, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford (d. 1678),[41] Thomas Rowe (d. 1706)[34] Thomas and Benoni Rowe, John Ashford;[41] Isaac Watts, John Evans,[42] Daniel Neal, Henry Grove (later tutor at Taunton),[43] John Hughes, Josiah Hort, Samuel Say[44]
Newington Green (2)[45] 1667 (?) to about 1706 Charles Morton, who in 1685 went to New England, and was succeeded by Stephen Lobb; William Wickens,[46] Francis Glasscock. William Hocker, Samuel Lawrence,[47] Thomas Reynolds,[48] John Shower, under Morton;[49] Joseph Hussey under Morton;[50] also Daniel Defoe, Samuel Wesley,[51] Kitt, Butterby, William Jenkyn[52]
The King's Head Society academies (1731–1769)[53] included Samuel Parsons's Academy, Clerkenwell Green (1731–35);[54][55] Abraham Taylor Gib's Academy, Deptford (1735–40);[56][57] Stepney Academy (1740–44);[58] (tutors: John Hubbard (1740–1743));[59] Zephaniah Marryat (1743–1744);[60] John Walker (1742–1744)[61] Plaisterer's Hall Academy (1744–54)[62] (Tutors: Walker, Marryatt, John Conder[63] and Thomas Gibbons[64]); Mile End Academy (1754–69) (Tutors: Condor, Gibbons & Walker);[65] The King's Head Society purchase of the estate at Homerton in 1768, with the students in residence by the end of 1769. The name of the institution changed over time; known as Homerton Academy and Independent College, Homerton.[66] In 1850 the union of Homerton, Coward and Highbury Colleges resulted in the creation of New College London.[67] 1730–1744–1850 Abraham Taylor,[68] Samuel Parsons, John Hubbard after 1744, Zephaniah Marryat (d. 1754), Hubbard and Marryat were strict Calvinists;[16] D.D., John Conder who became head at Homerton.[69] Thomas Williams at Plasterers' Hall,[70] under Zephaniah Marryat;[60] Robert Robinson under Marryat;[71] Thomas Marryat;[72] Conder under Parsons at Clerkenwell;[73] Thomas Cogan under Conder; John Stafford and John Fell under Conder at Mile End;[74][75] Samuel Pike under Hubbard at Stepney;[76] Ezekiel Blomfield at Homerton Academy,[77] under Daniel Fisher.[78]
Wapping[79] 1675(?)–1680/81 Edward Veal. The DNB states that his congregation was at Wapping, but the academy was at Stepney.[80] Joseph Boyse,[81] Timothy Rogers,[82] John Shower, Samuel Wesley[51]
Wellclose Square (Coward Trust),largely supported by the bequest of William Coward d. 1738,[83] moved to Hoxton Square in 1762. 1744–1785 Samuel Morton Savage,[84] David Jennings, Andrew Kippis, Abraham Rees.[85] Thomas Cogan, Philip Furneaux, Thomas Jervis, Abraham Rees, Joshua Toulmin,[86][87][88] William Wood
London (various parts), supported by Fund Board. Migratory (Pinner, Moorfields: see Newington Green). 1696–1744 Thomas Goodwin,[89] Isaac Chauncy,[90] Thomas Ridgley, D.D.,[91] John Eames,[92] Joseph Densham.[93] John Conder under Ridgley and Eames at Moorfields;[73] John Howard, David Jennings, Samuel Pike, David Williams, all under Eames.[76]
London. 'A less literary seminary but it continued only for a few years.' 1760-(?) Samuel Pike[76]

Midlands

Institution Dates Tutors Students
Alcester[94] (?)–1720(?) Joseph Porter, on whose death (1721)[95][96] students were moved to Stratford-on-Avon.
Bedworth[97] 1690-(?) Julius Saunders[98] and John Kirkpatrick[99]
Bridgnorth[100] 1726–1735(?) John Fleming, who moved to Stratford-on-Avon when John Alexander went to Dublin.[101][102] Edward Pickard[103]
Bromsgrove (or Stourbridge)[104] 1665–1692(?) Henry Hickman,[105] B.D., Fellow of Magdalen, Oxford (d. 1692). Thomas Cotton
Coventry[106] 1663–1700 (moved 1700 to London by Joshua Oldfield) John Bryan (d. 1675),[107] Obadiah Grew (d. 1689), Thomas Shewell, M.A. (d. 1693),[108] Joshua Oldfield,[25] assisted by William Tong[109] Samuel Pomfret[30]
Findern, afterwards at Derby (?)–1754 Thomas Hill (d. 1720),[110] Ebenezer Latham (d. 1754)[111]
Lincoln 1668–1680 Edward Reyner, but d. c.1660 John Disney[112]
Market Harborough, moved to Mile End[113][114] From 1758 to 1781, boarding pupils Stephen Addington, after John Aikin left the area
Nettlebed (Oxfordshire) 1666–1697 Thomas Cole,[115] M.A. (Christ Church, Oxford) John Locke was a student of Cole's, but before his ejectment. James Bonnell was at Nettlebed[116]
Newport Pagnell, merged in Cheshunt (?) 1783 William Bull,[117][118] J. Bull, M.A., J. Watson, W. Foggart John Leach (judge).[118] Samuel Greatheed[119]
Northampton (see Daventry Academy for continuity). Migratory, it started at Kibworth under John Jennings, moved to Hinckley, Market Harborough under Philip Doddridge, and in 1729 to Northampton[120] After 1752 to Daventry, back to Northampton, Wymondley, Byng Place, and 1850 merged into New College, London 1715(?) John Jennings (d. 1723), Philip Doddridge, Caleb Ashworth,[121] Thomas Robins,[122] Thomas Belsham, John Horsey in Northampton,[123] William Parry in Wymondley.[124] John Cope and John Mason[125] under Jennings; Stephen Addington,[126] Philip Holland (with brothers John and Henry) and Andrew Kippis under Doddridge;[127] John Stafford under Doddridge at Northampton;[74] Benjamin Fawcett under Doddridge;[128] Samuel Dyer;[129] Henry Moore under Doddridge and Ashworth;[130] Samuel Palmer under Ashworth;[131] John Alexander, Eliezer Cogan, who became a tutor;[18] Timothy Kenrick under Ashworth and Robins, became a tutor under Belsham.[132] William Stevenson from 1787.[133] William Shepherd under Belsham.[24] John Curwen, David Everard Ford, Edward Miall, John Deodatus Gregory Pike at Wymondley College[134]
Nottingham 1680-(?) Edward Reynolds and John Whitlock. John Hardy (?Thomas; perhaps not the academy in Parker), about 1714 to 1727[135] Caleb Fleming, John Brekell, John Johnson (Lambeth librarian) under Hardy.[135]
Sheriffhales[136] 1663–1697 (closed before Woodhouse went to London)[137] John Woodhouse, assisted by Southwell Robert Harley (?),[138] Henry St John (?),[139] Thomas Foley,[140] Thomas Hunt, Benjamin Bennet.[141][142]
Shrewsbury[143] 1663–1730(?) Francis Tallents (d. 1708),[144] John Bryan (?) (d. 1699), James Owen (d. 1706), Samuel Benion, M.A. (d. 1708), John Reynolds (d. 1727), Dr Gyles (d. 1730?). (Under Benion), Ebenezer Latham (tutor at Findern), etc.[111]
Stratford-on-Avon 1715 (?) at Gloucester (?) John Alexander, who 1729 went to Dublin;[102] John Fleming, who had begun an academy at Bridgnorth (1726–1727), then went to Stratford[101]
Sulby, near Welford, Northampton 1680–1688 John Shuttlewood[145][146] Matthew Clarke the younger, Thomas Emlyn, Joshua Oldfield, and John Sheffield.[145][147]
Whitchurch 1668–1680(?) J. Maulden (d. 1680)

North

Institution Dates Tutors Students
Attercliffe Academy 1691–1744 Timothy Jollie (d. 1714), John De la Rose, J. Wadsworth (?) Nicholas Saunderson,[148] John Jennings of Kibworth Academy,[149] John Bowes and Thomas Secker,[150] Samuel Price, John Barker,[151] Thomas Bradbury,[152] Samuel Wright,[153] Benjamin Grosvenor,[154] William Harris,[155] Joseph Mottershead who then studied under Matthew Henry.[156]
Bolton 1723–1729 John Barclay, M.A.
Heckmondwyke, merged in Rotherham College 1756 James Scott (d. 1783), Samuel Walker, etc. Walker then taught at Northowram, to 1795.[157] Timothy Priestley under Scott;[158] William Vint under Walker at Northowram.[159] Benjamin Boothroyd at Northowram.[160]
Kendal, set up after the death of Thomas Dixon (Whitehaven)[161] 1733–1752 Caleb Rotherham[162] About 120 lay students in all; Jeremiah Dyson, George Walker;[162] Thomas and Benjamin Dawson;[163] Robert Andrews (translator), John Seddon.
Manchester[164] 1698–1710(?) John Chorlton (d. 1705) transferred Rathmell Academy to Manchester after Frankland died,[165] countenanced by and promised support from the Lancashire ministers; James Coningham, from 1700.[166] Samuel Bourn the younger,[166] James Clegg,[167] Thomas Dixon,[165][168] Thomas Holland[127]
Rathmell Academy. Migratory (Natland, Kendal, Attercliffe by 1686, etc.)[169] 1669–1698 Richard Frankland, assisted by John Issot John Ashe,[170] Joshua Bayes,[171] John Chorlton,[165] James Clegg,[167] John Owen, Timothy Jollie (tutor at Attercliffe), John Evans;[42] Christopher Bassnett;[172] Richard Chorley[173]
Warrington[174] 1700–1746 Charles Owen, D.D. (d. 1746)[14]
Warrington Academy 1757–1783. Library moved to Manchester New College, 1783; other removals, York (1803), Manchester, London, now represented by Harris Manchester College, Oxford John Taylor, John Aikin, John Holt, Joseph Priestley, William Enfield, Nicholas Clayton,[175] etc.; at Manchester, Thomas Barnes,[176] George Walker, John Dalton, Ralph Harrison,[177] etc.; and at York, Charles Wellbeloved,[178] Hugh Kerr, M.A., etc.
Whitehaven, moved to Bolton 1723–1729(?) 1710–1723 Thomas Dixon[168] John Taylor, George Benson, Caleb Rotherham,[85][162] Henry Winder[179]

South

Institution Dates Tutors Students
Gosport[180] 1777–1826[181] David Bogue.[182] In 1800 the London Missionary Society placed their missionaries under Bogue for preparation.[183]
Hungerford 1696–1701(?) Benjamin Robinson, educated at Sheriffhales, first set up a school at Findern in 1693 but was opposed there (d. 1724)[184]
Tubney, Berkshire 1668–1679 Henry Langley (d. 1679)[185][186]

South-West

Institution Dates Tutors Students
Bridgwater (?)–1747 John Moore, M.A. (d. 1747)
Bristol. First Baptist Academy 1720–(?) Bernard Foskett, continued the work of Ed. Terril and Caleb Tope. He was succeeded by Hugh Evans and his son Caleb Evans.[187] John Ash[188]
Bristol, St. Michael's Hill (not in Parker, became Unitarian and drew pupils of all kinds)[72] 1736, Estlin d. 1817 William Foot, John Prior Estlin John Bishop Estlin, Richard Bright, John Cam Hobhouse, James Stephen[72]
Dartmouth 1668–1691 John Flavel Only four
Exeter (About) 1700–1722 Joseph Hallet II, perhaps started in 1690.[189] Academy declined and was closed because of a subscription quarrel. James Foster,[190] John Fox,[191] Peter King, Zachariah Mudge[189]
Exeter 1760–1786 Samuel Merivale,[192] Michaijah Towgood,[193] John Turner, John Hogg, Thomas Jervis[87]
Exeter[2] 1799–1805 Timothy Kenrick,[132] Joseph Bretland[194] James Hews Bransby[195]
Gloucester 1696-(?) James Forbes (d. 1712)
Lyme Regis or Colyton, moved to Shepton Mallet and then to Poole 1690 John Short, Matthew Towgood (fl. 1710–1746)
Newton Abbot (not in Parker) 1699–1712[196] Boarding school kept by Isaac Gilling[196] John Huxham[197]
Ottery St Mary, started by Congregational Board, later represented by Bristol. Migratory (Bridport, Taunton, Exeter, Plymouth, Bristol)[198] 1752-(?) John Lavington, James Rooker, Thomas Reader, James Small, etc.
Taunton 1672–1759 (when Amory went to London) Matthew Warren,[199] Robert Darch, Stephen James, Henry Grove,[43] Thomas Amory[200] Henry Grove, John Shower under Warren;[199] William Harris under Amory and Grove[201] Thomas and John Wright of Bristol, etc.
Taunton (not in Parker) c.1677 to Monmouth's Rebellion[202] George Hamond[203] Isaac Gilling
Tewkesbury Academy 1680 (Gloucester) to 1719, moved to Tewkesbury in 1712[204] Samuel Jones (d. 1719 or 1720), Jeremiah Jones his nephew[205] Thomas Secker, Samuel Chandler, Joseph Butler. Daniel Scott.[206] Andrew Gifford.[207]
Tiverton (?)-(?) John Moor (d. 1740)[208]

Wales

Institution Dates Tutors Students
Broad Oak, Flintshire[209] 1690–1706 Philip Henry. After Henry's death, 1696, Benion continued teaching till in 1706, after the death of James Owen,[210] he moved to Shrewsbury. Samuel Benion, who became a tutor. Ebenezer Latham studied under Benion, became a tutor at Caldwell, and later succeeded Hill at Findern.[111] Samuel Lawrence studied under Henry.[211]
Brynllywarch, Llangynwyd, near Bridgend, Glamorgan[212] 1668–1697(?) Samuel Jones James Owen (tutor, Shrewsbury), Philip Pugh[213]
Abergavenny. The Congregational Board withdrew their funding from Carmarthen Academy after an internal split, in 1756, and established one of their own. Migratory (Oswestry, Wrexham, Llanfyllin, Newton), Brecon College after 1839. The Baptist college founded 1807 is unconnected.[214] 1757-(?) David Jardine (d. 1766),[215] Benjamin Davies, D.D. (d. 1817),[216] John Griffiths,[217] Edward Williams merged in his own school and pressed for the 1782 move to Oswestry,[218] Jenkin Lewis, George Lewis, D.D. (d. 1822), etc. Noah Simmons[219]
Carmarthen (Presbyterian College, Carmarthen; Coleg Presbyteraidd Caerfyrddin). Migratory (Llwynllwyd, Haverford West, etc., Carmarthen, and probably continuation of Brynllwarch). Carmarthen absorbed other academies including Vavasor Griffiths's Academy (1735–1741)[220] at Chancefield near Talgarth.[221] in 1733/34 the Presbyterian board invited Griffiths to succeed Thomas Perrott at Carmarthen Academy.[222] 1700–after 1900 William Evans (d. 1718),[223] Thomas Perrot (under whom were about 150 pupils) (d. 1733),[224] Vavasor Griffiths, Evans Davis, Robert Gentleman (1779–1784).[225] George Vance Smith, principal 1876 to 1888, Walter Jenkin Evans principal 1888 to 1910.[226] Euros Bowen, David Davis, John Jenkins (Ifor Ceri), Thomas Rees, David Williams, David Williams (1709–1784)
Knill, Radnorshire[227] (?) 1675-(?) John Weaver Samuel Jones, later tutor at Tewkesbury Academy

See also

Notes

Template:NoteFoot

References

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  1. ↑ Surman Index: Ipswich Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  2. ↑ a b c d e Not in Parker.
  3. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  4. ↑ Pupils mentioned in ODNB database. Gell is mentioned in the DNB biography of Weld.
  5. ↑ Surman Index: Saffron Walden Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  7. ↑ Surman Index: Wickhambrook Academy, Suffolk Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Surman Index: Bishops Stortford College Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:DNB Cite
  9. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite The article contains extensive details of Calamy's schooling.
  10. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  11. ↑ Bishop's Hall Academy, Bethnal Green Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  12. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  13. ↑ ODNB article on Owen, Charles.
  14. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  15. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  16. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Surman Index: Cogan, Eliezer.
  18. ↑ a b c Template:DNB Cite
  19. ↑ Template:ODNBweb
  20. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Stowell is in the DNB.
  23. ↑ Reynolds is in the DNB.
  24. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  25. ↑ a b c d e Template:DNB Cite
  26. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  27. ↑ As in Parker. Surman Index: Islington Academy, London (Thomas Doolittle) Script error: No such module "webarchive"., suggests may not be distinct from Islington (2).
  28. ↑ Surman Index: Button, Ralph
  29. ↑ Template:DNB Cite (it says Jekyll lived with Button in Islington, ODNB says a nonconformist seminary in Islington)
  30. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b c d e f Template:DNB Cite
  33. ↑ Template:DNB Cite It mentions that he assisted Doolittle in Bunhill Fields.
  34. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  35. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  36. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  37. ↑ According to Parker, p. 63, this precursor of the Mill Hill School founded 1807 had some connection, if tenuous.
  38. ↑ Surman Index, record for Swift
  39. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Template:Link note
  41. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  42. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  43. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ May be William Wickins, thought by Calamy to be an Emmanuel graduate, ejected minister of 1662. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".. Surman Index: Wickins, William identifies only where Wickins was a priest, gives dates 1614–1699.
  47. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  48. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  49. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  52. ↑ Surman Index: Jenkyn, William. Jenkyn not the father, could be William Jenkyn the younger. Template:DNB Cite
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  69. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  72. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ a b Template:ODNBweb
  74. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  76. ↑ a b c Template:DNB Cite
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Surman Index: Wapping Academy (Edward Veal) Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  80. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  81. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  82. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  85. ↑ a b All in DNB.
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator These five mentioned.
  87. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  89. ↑ Thomas Goodwin the younger. Template:DNB Cite
  90. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  91. ↑ Surman Index record for Ridgley
  92. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  93. ↑ Densham is mentioned in the ODNB article on Eames.
  94. ↑ Surman Index: Alcester Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/square/fk26/localpast/occpap/46biog/biogind.htm#p
  97. ↑ Surman Index: Bedworth Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  98. ↑ Surman Index: Saunders, Julius
  99. ↑ Surman Index: Kirkpatrick, John (d. 1750)
  100. ↑ Surman Index: Bridgnorth Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  101. ↑ a b Surman Index: Fleming, John (d. 1740)
  102. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  103. ↑ Pickard is in the ODNB, an article that has a few facts about the academy.
  104. ↑ Surman Index: Bromsgrove Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  105. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  106. ↑ Surman Index: Coventry Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".. Template:DNB Cite
  108. ↑ Surman Index: Shewell, Thomas
  109. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (Tentative identification). The DNB includes Hill in the article about his father, Thomas Hill (1628?–1677?).
  111. ↑ a b c ODNB article on Ebenezer Latham.
  112. ↑ Disney is in the DNB.
  113. ↑ Not in Barker. Surman Index: Addington, Stephen.
  114. ↑ Surman Index: Mile End Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  115. ↑ Template:DNB Cite Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  117. ↑ Records concerning those members of the Bull family, who are descendants of or connected with the Rev. William Bull (of Newport Pagnell) (1895)
  118. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Template:DNB Cite Surman Index: Ashworth, Caleb
  122. ↑ Surman Index: Robins, Thomas
  123. ↑ Surman Index: Horsey, John (1754–1827)
  124. ↑ Surman Index: Parry, William (1754–1819)
  125. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  126. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  127. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  130. ↑ Dictionary of National Biography, Moore, Henry (1732–1802), unitarian minister and hymn-writer, by Alexander Gordon. Published 1894.
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  132. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  134. ↑ Their ODNB articles
  135. ↑ a b Template:ODNBweb
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Surman Index: Sheriffhales Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  138. ↑ The ODNB says a dissenting academy run by Samuel Birch at Shilton, Oxfordshire, followed by a Huguenot academy in London.
  139. ↑ The ODNB article on St John mentions that this time at Sheriffhales has been postulated, but says there is no evidence for this, nor for the suggestion he was educated at Eton College; see though final note here.
  140. ↑ ODNB mentions Foley's education at Sheriffhales and Utrecht.
  141. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  142. ↑ The ODNB article on Woodhouse by David L. Wykes confirms the attendance of Robert Harley, Edward Harley (1664–1735), St John and Foley. It also mentions the future ministers Chewning Blackmore, John Newman, Benjamin Robinson, and Ferdinando Shaw. The ODNB articles on Matthew Clarke the younger, Thomas Hill, and Timothy Manlove give them as students at Sheriffhales.
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Tallents was an ejected minister and a tutor, but the DNB and ODNB articles do not make clear that he had an academy, rather than individual pupils.
  145. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  148. ↑ ODNB mentions Attercliffe.
  149. ↑ Jennings at Attercliffe is mentioned in ODNB.
  150. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  151. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  152. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  153. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  154. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  155. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  156. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  157. ↑ Surman Index: Walker, Samuel, Surman Index: http://surman.english.qmul.ac.uk/academyDisplay.php?masterid=581 Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  159. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  161. ↑ Surman Index: Kendal Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  162. ↑ a b c Template:DNB Cite
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  164. ↑ Surman Index: Manchester Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  165. ↑ a b c Template:DNB Cite
  166. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  167. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  168. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Template:DNB Cite He went to Frankland's academy in 1688; the ODNB states that it was at that time in Attercliffe.
  171. ↑ Template:DNB Cite He studied under Frankland in 1686, at Attercliffe
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Template:Link note
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  176. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  177. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  178. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  179. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  180. ↑ Surman Index: Gosport Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  185. ↑ Langley is in the DNB.
  186. ↑ Surman Index: Langley, Henry
  187. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  188. ↑ Template:ODNBweb
  189. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  190. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  191. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  192. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  193. ↑ Son of Matthew Towgood II. Template:DNB Cite
  194. ↑ Bretland is in the DNB.
  195. ↑ Bransby is in the DNB
  196. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  198. ↑ Surman Index: Ottery St Mary Academy, Devon Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  199. ↑ a b Template:DNB Cite
  200. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Template:Link note
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Jeremiah Jones is in the DNB.
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Expression error: Unexpected < operator
  208. ↑ There was more than one John Moore tutoring in the area in the early 18th century; DNB article on Moore, John (1642?–1717).
  209. ↑ Surman Index: Broad Oak Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Surman Index: Broad Oak Academy or Shrewsbury Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  210. ↑ Template:DNB Cite
  211. ↑ ODNB article on Lawrence.
  212. ↑ Surman Index: Brynllywarch Academy Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  213. ↑ Pugh is in the DNB.
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  216. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  217. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  218. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  219. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  223. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  224. ↑ Template:Cite DWB
  225. ↑ Gentleman is in the DNB.
  226. ↑ Smith is in the DNB.
  227. ↑ Surman Index: Knill, Radnorshire (John Weaver) Script error: No such module "webarchive".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

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