Cardinal electors in the 2005 conclave

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Template:Short description Template:Main other Template:Use dmy dates

File:Бенедикт XVІ (cropped).jpg
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected Pope Benedict XVI by the conclave on 19 April 2005.

The papal conclave of 2005 was convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed John Paul II following his death on 2 April 2005. In accordance with the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, which governed the vacancy of the Holy See, only cardinals who had not passed their 80th birthday on the day on which the Holy See became vacant (in this case, those who were born on or after 2 April 1925) were eligible to participate in the conclave.[1] Although not a formal requirement, the cardinal electors invariably elect the pope from among their number. The election was carried out by secret ballot (Template:Langx).[1]

Of the 183 members of the College of Cardinals at the time of John Paul II's death, 117 cardinal electors were eligible to participate in the subsequent conclave.[2] Two cardinal electors did not attend, decreasing the number of participants to 115.[3][4] The required two-thirds supermajority needed to elect a pope was 77 votes. In the event of a protracted deadlock, only a simple majority of 58 votes was needed.[1]

Of the 115 attending cardinal electors, 5 were cardinal bishops, 93 were cardinal priests, and 17 were cardinal deacons; 2 had been created cardinals by Pope Paul VI and 113 by Pope John Paul II; 24 worked in the service of the Holy See (such as in the Roman Curia), 73 were in pastoral ministry outside Rome, and 18 had retired. The oldest cardinal elector in the conclave was Marco Cé, at the age of Template:Age in years,[5] and the youngest was Péter Erdő, at the age of Template:Age in years.[6] Another 66 cardinals were ineligible to participate in the conclave for reasons of age.[2]

The cardinal electors entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the conclave on 18 April 2005.[7] On 19 April, after four ballots over two days, they elected Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the dean of the College of Cardinals and prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, who took the papal name Benedict XVI.[8]

Cardinal electors

The College of Cardinals is divided into three ordersTemplate:Sndcardinal bishops (CB), cardinal priests (CP), and cardinal deacons (CD)Template:Sndwith formal precedence in that sequence. This determines the order in which the cardinal electors process into the conclave, take the oath, and cast their ballots.[1] For cardinal bishops (except the Eastern Catholic patriarchs), the dean of the College of Cardinals is first in precedence, followed by the vice-dean, and then by the remainder in order of appointment as cardinal bishops. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, for cardinal priests, and for cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin.[4]

Three of the cardinal electors were from the Eastern Catholic Churches: Ignace Moussa I Daoud (Syriac), Varkey Vithayathil (Syro-Malabar), and Lubomyr Husar (Ukrainian). The senior cardinal bishop, the senior cardinal priest, the senior cardinal deacon, and the junior cardinal deacon, who were assigned specific roles in the conclave, such as presiding over the conclave itself (the senior cardinal bishop) or announcing the election of the pope (the senior cardinal deacon),[1] were, respectively, Joseph Ratzinger, William Wakefield Baum, Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez, and Attilio Nicora.[4] The camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, who was in charge of administering the Holy See during its vacancy, was Eduardo Martínez Somalo.[1][9]

The data below are as of 2 April 2005, the date on which the Holy See became vacant. All cardinals are of the Latin Church unless otherwise stated. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the relevant post-nominal letters.

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

Template:If empty Elected pope
Rank Name Country Born Order Consistory Office Ref.
1 Joseph Ratzinger* Germany Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CB Template:Dts
Paul VI 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (Dean) [10]
2 Angelo Sodano Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CB Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Secretary of State (Vice-Dean) [11]
3 Alfonso López Trujillo Colombia Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CB Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Pontifical Council for the Family [12]
4 Giovanni Battista Re Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CB Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops [13]
5 Ignace Moussa I Daoud Syria Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CB Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
(Syriac Church) 		[14]
6 William Wakefield Baum United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
Paul VI 		Major Penitentiary emeritus [15]
7 Marco Cé Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Patriarch emeritus of Venice [5]
8 Franciszek Macharski Poland Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Kraków [16]
9 Michael Michai Kitbunchu Thailand Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Bangkok [17]
10 Godfried Danneels Belgium Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels [18]
11 Thomas Stafford Williams New Zealand Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Wellington [19]
12 Carlo Maria Martini Template:Post-nominals Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Milan [20]
13 Jean-Marie Lustiger France Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Paris [21]
14 Józef Glemp Poland Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Warsaw [22]
15 Joachim Meisner Germany Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Cologne [23]
16 Francis Arinze Nigeria Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments [24]
17 Miguel Obando Bravo Template:Post-nominals Nicaragua Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Managua [25]
18 Ricardo Jamin Vidal Philippines Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Cebu [26]
19 Paul Poupard France Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Pontifical Council for Culture [27]
20 Friedrich Wetter Germany Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Munich and Freising [28]
21 Adrianus Johannes Simonis Netherlands Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Utrecht [29]
22 Bernard Francis Law United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major [30]
23 Giacomo Biffi Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Bologna [31]
24 Eduardo Martínez Somalo Spain Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church [9]
25 José Freire Falcão Brazil Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Brasília [32]
26 Michele Giordano Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Naples [33]
27 Edmund Casimir Szoka United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State [34]
28 László Paskai Template:Post-nominals Hungary Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Esztergom–Budapest [35]
29 Christian Wiyghan Tumi Cameroon Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Douala [36]
30 Frédéric Etsou-Nzabi-Bamungwabi Template:Post-nominals DR Congo Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Kinshasa [37]
31 Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez Dominican Republic Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Santo Domingo [38]
32 Roger Michael Mahony United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Los Angeles [39]
33 Camillo Ruini Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Vicar General for Rome and Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran [40]
34 Henri Schwery Switzerland Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Bishop emeritus of Sion [41]
35 Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky Germany Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Berlin [42]
36 Miloslav Vlk Czech Republic Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Prague [43]
37 Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi Japan Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Tokyo [44]
38 Julius Darmaatmadja Template:Post-nominals Indonesia Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Jakarta [45]
39 Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino Cuba Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana [46]
40 Emmanuel Wamala Uganda Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Kampala [47]
41 William Henry Keeler United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Baltimore [48]
42 Jean-Claude Turcotte Canada Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Montreal [49]
43 Ricardo María Carles Gordó Spain Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona [50]
44 Adam Joseph Maida United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Detroit [51]
45 Vinko Puljić Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Vrhbosna [52]
46 Armand Gaetan Razafindratandra Madagascar Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Antananarivo [53]
47 Juan Sandoval Íñiguez Mexico Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Guadalajara [54]
48 Salvatore De Giorgi Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Palermo [55]
49 Antonio María Rouco Varela Spain Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Madrid [56]
50 Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic Canada Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Toronto [57]
51 Dionigi Tettamanzi Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Milan [58]
52 Polycarp Pengo Tanzania Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam [59]
53 Christoph Schönborn Template:Post-nominals Austria Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Vienna [60]
54 Norberto Rivera Carrera Mexico Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Mexico [61]
55 Francis Eugene George Template:Post-nominals United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Chicago [62]
56 Marian Jaworski PolandTemplate:Efn Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Lviv [63]
57 Jānis Pujats Latvia Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Riga [64]
58 Ivan Dias India Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Bombay [65]
59 Geraldo Majella Agnelo Brazil Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia [66]
60 Pedro Rubiano Sáenz Colombia Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Bogotá [67]
61 Theodore Edgar McCarrick United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Washington [68]
62 Desmond Connell Ireland Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Dublin [69]
63 Audrys Juozas Bačkis Lithuania Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Vilnius [70]
64 Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa Template:Post-nominals Chile Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Santiago de Chile [71]
65 Julio Terrazas Sandoval Template:Post-nominals Bolivia Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra [72]
66 Wilfrid Fox Napier Template:Post-nominals South Africa Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Durban [73]
67 Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga Template:Post-nominals Honduras Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Tegucigalpa [74]
68 Bernard Agré Ivory Coast Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Abidjan [75]
69 Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne Peru Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Lima [76]
70 Francisco Álvarez Martínez Spain Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Toledo [77]
71 Cláudio Hummes Template:Post-nominals Brazil Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of São Paulo [78]
72 Varkey Vithayathil Template:Post-nominals India Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Major Archbishop of Ernakulam–Angamaly
(Syro-Malabar Church) 		[79]
73 Jorge Bergoglio Template:Post-nominals Argentina Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Buenos Aires [80]
74 José da Cruz Policarpo Portugal Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Patriarch of Lisbon [81]
75 Severino Poletto Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Turin [82]
76 Cormac Murphy-O'Connor United Kingdom Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Westminster [83]
77 Edward Michael Egan United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of New York [84]
78 Lubomyr Husar Template:Post-nominals Ukraine Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Major Archbishop of Kyiv–Galicia
(Ukrainian Greek Church) 		[85]
79 Karl Lehmann Germany Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Bishop of Mainz [86]
80 Angelo Scola Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Patriarch of Venice [87]
81 Anthony Olubunmi Okogie Nigeria Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Lagos [88]
82 Bernard Panafieu France Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Marseille [89]
83 Gabriel Zubeir Wako Sudan Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Khartoum [90]
84 Carlos Amigo Vallejo Template:Post-nominals Spain Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Seville [91]
85 Justin Francis Rigali United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Philadelphia [92]
86 Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien United Kingdom Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh [93]
87 Eusébio Oscar Scheid Template:Post-nominals Brazil Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro [94]
88 Ennio Antonelli Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Florence [95]
89 Tarcisio Bertone Template:Post-nominals Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Genoa [96]
90 Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson Ghana Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Cape Coast [97]
91 Telesphore Placidus Toppo India Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Ranchi [98]
92 George Pell Australia Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Sydney [99]
93 Josip Bozanić Croatia Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Zagreb [100]
94 Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn Vietnam Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City [101]
95 Rodolfo Quezada Toruño Guatemala Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Guatemala [102]
96 Philippe Barbarin France Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Lyon [103]
97 Péter Erdő Hungary Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest [6]
98 Marc Ouellet Template:Post-nominals Canada Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop of Quebec [104]
99 Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez Chile Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (Protodeacon) [105]
100 Darío Castrillón Hoyos Colombia Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy and President of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei [106]
101 James Francis Stafford United States Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Major Penitentiary [107]
102 Agostino Cacciavillan Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See [108]
103 Sergio Sebastiani Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See [109]
104 Zenon Grocholewski Poland Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education [110]
105 José Saraiva Martins Template:Post-nominals Portugal Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints [111]
106 Crescenzio Sepe Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples [112]
107 Mario Francesco Pompedda Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Prefect emeritus of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura [113]
108 Walter Kasper Germany Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity [114]
109 Jean-Louis Tauran France Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church [115]
110 Renato Raffaele Martino Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace [116]
111 Francesco Marchisano Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and President of the Labour Office of the Apostolic See [117]
112 Julián Herranz Casado Spain Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts [118]
113 Javier Lozano Barragán Mexico Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers [119]
114 Stephen Fumio Hamao Japan Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People [120]
115 Attilio Nicora Italy Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CD Template:Dts
John Paul II 		President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See [121]

Not in attendance

Rank Name Country Born Order Consistory Office Reason for absence Ref.
1 Jaime Lachica Sin Philippines Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
Paul VI 		Archbishop emeritus of Manila Health (illness) [122]
2 Adolfo Antonio Suárez Rivera Mexico Template:Dts
(age Template:Age in years) 		CP Template:Dts
John Paul II 		Archbishop emeritus of Monterrey Health (illness) [123]

Cardinal electors by continent and country

The 115 attending cardinal electors were from 52 countries on all six inhabited continents. The countries with the greatest number of cardinal electors were Italy (twenty), the United States (eleven), and, jointly, Germany and Spain (six each).

Numbered choropleth world map showing the number of cardinal electors for the 2005 papal conclave from each country
Choropleth map indicating the number of cardinal electors in attendance from each country (unnumbered countries denote one cardinal elector)Template:Efn

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />

Template:If empty Continent or country of elected pope
Cardinal electors by continent
Continent Number Percentage
Africa 11 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
North America 22 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
South America 12 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Asia 10 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Europe* 58 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Oceania 2 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total 115 100.0%
Cardinal electors by country
Country Continent Number
Argentina South America 1
Australia Oceania 1
Austria Europe 1
Belgium Europe 1
Bolivia South America 1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 1
Brazil South America 4
Cameroon Africa 1
Canada North America 3
Chile South America 2
Colombia South America 3
DR Congo Africa 1
Croatia Europe 1
Cuba North America 1
Czech Republic Europe 1
Dominican Republic North America 1
France Europe 5
Germany* Europe 6
Ghana Africa 1
Guatemala North America 1
Honduras North America 1
Hungary Europe 2
India Asia 3
Indonesia Asia 1
Ireland Europe 1
Italy Europe 20
Ivory Coast Africa 1
Japan Asia 2
Latvia Europe 1
Lithuania Europe 1
Madagascar Africa 1
Mexico North America 3
Netherlands Europe 1
New Zealand Oceania 1
Nicaragua North America 1
Nigeria Africa 2
Peru South America 1
Philippines Asia 1
Poland Europe 3
Portugal Europe 2
South Africa Africa 1
Spain Europe 6
Sudan Africa 1
Switzerland Europe 1
Syria Asia 1
Tanzania Africa 1
Thailand Asia 1
Uganda Africa 1
Ukraine Europe 2
United Kingdom Europe 2
United States North America 11
Vietnam Asia 1
Total 115

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

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  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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