Canoparmelia
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Canoparmelia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 35 species.[1] Canoparmelia, a segregate of the parmelioid lichen genus Pseudoparmelia, was circumscribed by John Elix and Mason Hale in 1986.[2]
Description
Canoparmelia lichens have grey or rarely yellow-green thalli containing the secondary chemicals atranorin and chloroatranorin, or rarely usnic acid, in the cortex. The thallus is made of more or less rotund lobes that are 3.0–5.0 mm wide and lack cilia; the medulla is white. The underside of the thallus is black or brown with naked brown margins and simple rhizines of the same colour. Canoparmelia produces small ellipsoid ascospores that measure 10–14 by 6–8 μm. The conidia are fusiform (spindle-shaped) or bifusiform, measuring 7–10 μm long.[2][3]
Species
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- Canoparmelia alabamensis (Hale & McCull.) Elix (2001)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia albomaculata C.H.Ribeiro & Marcelli (2002)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[4] – Brazil
- Canoparmelia amabilis Heiman & Elix (1999)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[5]
- Canoparmelia antedeluvialis (Brusse & Sipman) Elix (1997)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia aptata (Kremp.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia austroamericana Adler (1987)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[6]
- Canoparmelia caribaea (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia caroliniana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia cassa Marcelli & C.H.Ribeiro (2002)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[4] – Brazil
- Canoparmelia concrescens (Vain.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia consanguinea Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] – Brazil
- Canoparmelia corrugativa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia cryptochlorophaea (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia ecaperata (Müll.Arg.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia epileuca (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia eruptens (Kurok.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia herveyensis Elix (1993)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] – Australia
- Canoparmelia inornata (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia martinicana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia nairobiensis (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia nashii Jungbluth & Marcelli (2011)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9]
- Canoparmelia owariensis (Asahina) Elix (1993)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia pustulescens (Kurok.) Elix (1993)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia pustulifera Benatti, S.M.Martins, C.Vos & Emily Holt (2017)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[10] – Brazil
- Canoparmelia quintarigera Aptroot (1991)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[11] – Magagascar
- Canoparmelia rarotongensis Louwhoff & Elix (2000)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] – Rarotonga
- Canoparmelia raunkiaeri (Vain.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia rodriguesiana (Hue) Elix (1999)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia roseoreagens Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] – Brazil
- Canoparmelia rupicola (Lynge) Elix (2001)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia sanguinea Marcelli, Benatti & Elix (2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[13] – Brazil
- Canoparmelia somaliensis (Müll.Arg.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia subroseoreagens Marcelli, Canêz & Elix (2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] – Brazil
- Canoparmelia tamaulipensis T.H.Nash & R.-E.Pérez (2010)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia terrapapia Elix (1999)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[14]
- Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia zambiensis (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canoparmelia zimbabwensis (Hale) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The taxon once named Canoparmelia amazonica (Nyl.) Elix & Hale (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". has been analysed molecularly and shown to belong in the genus Parmelinella.[15]
References
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