Canobie Lake Park

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Canobie Lake Park is an amusement park in Salem, New Hampshire, located about Script error: No such module "convert". north of Boston. It was founded as a trolley park on the shore of Canobie Lake in 1902. Three local families currently run the park, which draws visitors from throughout the New England and Mid-Atlantic regions. Canobie Lake Park's age and history inspired author Stephen King to use rides and elements from the park in his Joyland novel. It is one of only thirteen trolley parks still operating in the United States as of 2021.

The park originally featured botanical gardens, with few amusement rides. After the automobile became the most popular mode of travel in the United States, the trolley line serving the park was closed. Attendance in the park declined until it was purchased by Patrick J. Holland. He installed a wooden roller coaster named Yankee Cannonball in 1936, a ride which was designated as an ACE Roller Coaster Landmark by American Coaster Enthusiasts in 2013.[1] The park recovered, and the Arrow Development designed Canobie Corkscrew was installed in 1987, after being relocated from the Old Chicago amusement park in Illinois, where it was named the Chicago Loop. It was removed after the 2021 season. Untamed, a Euro-Fighter coaster, is the only coaster with an inversion.

History

A postcard showing an image of an apple tree in Canobie Lake Park.
A postcard of an apple tree in Canobie Lake Park.

Canobie Lake Park opened on August 23, 1902, as a trolley park for the Massachusetts Northeast Street Railway Company.[2] In its early years, the park was known for its flower gardens, promenades and gentle attractions.[3] After the decline of trolley as a mode of travel, the park declined in popularity, culminating in the park's closure on St. Patrick's Day in 1929.[4] In 1931, the park was auctioned off with the intent to subdivide the land into residential lots. Patrick J. Holland, a construction contractor from Ireland, bought the property for US$17,000. He and his workers restored the park with new gardens, attractions, and modern electricity. In 1932, the park reopened, three years after its initial closure.[4] Its popularity recovered, and the Yankee Cannonball was installed, becoming one of the park's most popular attractions for decades. Holland died in 1943, leaving the park with his wife and son, who continued to own the park until 1958. The park is now currently owned by three families; they purchased the park in 1958, continued operating the park ever since, and still operate the park today.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Some films and novels have used Canobie Lake Park as a setting or filming location. Stephen King, an American author of horror novels, based the amusement park in his novel Joyland on Canobie Lake Park. A resident of the nearby state of Maine, King visited after searching for a park "that was nice and clean and sunlit, but wasn't too big". During a visit in 2012, King took photographs inside the dark ride attraction, "Mine of Lost Souls", because he wanted to incorporate a haunted dark ride into his novel.[5] The park was also used as a filming location for the 2013 film Labor Day, based on the novel of the same name by Joyce Maynard.[6] It also appeared in two live action children's TV shows on PBS Kids that were produced by PBS affiliate WGBH Boston; it was featured in an episode of Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman,[7] as well as in the season 6 opening intro to the show Zoom.[8]

Incidents

  • On July 27, 2001, five people riding the Yankee Cannonball roller coaster were injured when two of the ride's trains collided.[9][10]
  • On July 1, 2014, a family of five attacked police officers after they were told they could not carry weapons in the park.[11] Three of the family members were charged with felony riot.[12]
  • On August 6, 2016, a stuntman rolled off of a safety net during Canobie Lake Park's "Rocket Man: The Human Cannonball" performance. The stuntman was unharmed.[13]

Rides and attractions

A view of the Canobie Corkscrew roller coaster
The Canobie Corkscrew roller coaster in its original yellow-and-black color scheme
A view of Untamed, Canobie Lake Park's newest roller coaster, as one of the coaster cars goes through a loop
One of Untamed's coaster cars, mid-loop

Canobie Lake Park features a variety of rides and attractions. The Yankee Cannonball, a 1930s-era wooden roller coaster, is one of the park's best-known rides. The park was home to a looping, steel roller coaster named the Canobie Corkscrew, designed by Arrow Dynamics. Originally manufactured in 1975, the Canobie Corkscrew operated at Old Chicago from 1975 to 1980 as the "Chicago Loop",[14] at the Alabama State Fairgrounds as "Corkscrew" from 1982 to 1986, before moving to Canobie Lake in 1987. The Canobie Corkscrew was one of the first steel looping roller coasters manufactured in the world and was part of a series of Arrow corkscrew models produced from 1975 to 1979. The Canobie Corkscrew was closed in 2021, and in 2022 the ride was removed from the park.[15] Parts of the ride were subsequently donated to the National Roller Coaster Museum and Archives upon its removal.

Other thrill rides in Canobie Lake Park include Starblaster, an S&S Double Shot, which replaced a ride called the Moon Orbiter in 2002. The park also features a rotor ride named "Turkish Twist", and a shoot-the-chutes ride named "The Boston Tea Party". The park has one dark ride, "The Mine Of Lost Souls". Passengers board mine cars and venture into the depths of a haunted mine. Another flat ride at the park is the "Psychodrome", a scrambler ride located in a dome, with lighting, music and special effects. In 2005, the park opened Castaway Island, a small water park consisting of a water play structure. In October 2017, the park announced an expansion to the water ride complex, including a lazy river and a series of water slides.[16]

The park once had a simulator ride named "USA Missile", built early in the Space Age by John Taggart and Sam Daugherty.[17] Passengers sit facing the nose of the rocket, which is then inclined. A movie is shown on a screen at the front as a simulation of space flight. While at Canobie Lake Park, it was repainted to mimic the markings used on such launch vehicles as the Saturn rockets.[18]

In 2011, the park added Untamed, a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter 320+ model.[19] This is the fourth Euro-Fighter to be added in the United States, the only one in the Northeast, and the first roller coaster to be opened in Canobie Lake Park since the Canobie Corkscrew in 1987.

The following year, the park added Equinox, a ride that lifted and spun riders on a giant mechanical arm. Despite the ride's popularity, it was shut down in 2014 after persistent mechanical problems left the ride operating "sporadically". The park has stated that safety was not an issue.[20]

Roller coasters

Image Name Opened Manufacturer Description
Unknown
2026
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SBF Visa A currently under construction SBF Visa Spinning Coaster currently in storage behind Untamed.
Dragon Coaster
1991
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Zamperla A children's roller coaster with a train designed like a dragon.
File:Canobie Lake Park Untamed.jpg Untamed
2011
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Gerstlauer A Euro-Fighter roller coaster with three inversions, located near the Jackpot Casino. The ride features a 72-foot vertical lift and a beyond vertical drop at a 97-degree angle, as well as three inversions: a vertical loop, an Immelmann loop, and a zero-G roll.
File:Yankee Cannonball 1.jpg Yankee Cannonball
1936
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Philadelphia Toboggan Company The park's oldest roller coaster; A wooden roller coaster with an out-and-back layout. The ride was given its name in commemoration of the American Civil War. Recognized as an ACE Roller Coaster Landmark.

Thrill rides

Name Opened Manufacturer Description
Ice Jet
2017
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Bertazzon A Flying Bobs ride that goes both forward and backwards
Pirate
1986
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S.D.C. / Amusement Technical A pirate ship ride
Psychodrome
1989
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Eli Bridge Company An indoor scrambler ride with flashing lights and sound effects[21]
Starblaster
2002
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S&S Power A Double Shot launch tower ride, opened for the park's centennial
Time Winder
2024
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Zamperla Thrill ride in which 4 arms rotate in fast intermeshing orbits.
Turkish Twist
1979[22]
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S.D.C. A Rotor ride
Wipeout
2004
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Chance Rides A Wipeout ride
Xtreme Frisbee
2007
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HUSS A Frisbee ride

Family rides

Name Opened Manufacturer Description
Antique Carousel
1902
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Looff/Dentzel/Stein & Goldstein An antique carousel with a Wurlitzer style 153 band organ
Antique Cars
1968
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Arrow Development A car ride with cars themed after Ford Model Ts[23]
Blue Heron
2005
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Unknown A boat ride that takes guests for a 20-minute trip on the lake
Boston Harbor Patrol
2008
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Sartori Amusement Rides
Canobie 500
1977
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Arrow race cars A car ride with cars themed after race cars
Canobie Express
1975
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Crown Metal A train that runs through the park, around Castaway Island, and along the lakeshore. It runs on 2 foot narrow gauge tracks.
Caterpillar
1963
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Harry Traver A caterpillar ride
Crazy Cups
1958
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Philadelphia Toboggan Company A teacup ride
DaVinci's Dream
2003
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Wooddesign Amusement Rides B.V.[24] A Wave Swinger ride themed to Leonardo da Vincis architecture.
Dodgems
1930s
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Unknown Bumper car ride
Giant Sky Wheel
1981
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Preston-Barbieri/S.D.C. A ferris wheel
Mine of Lost Souls
1987
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S.D.C./Sally Corporation A themed dark ride
Over the Rainbow
2001[25]
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Zamperla A Wizard of Oz-themed balloon ride
Rowdy Roosters
1948
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Bisch-Rocco A Flying Scooters ride
Skater
2005
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Zamperla A Disk'O ride
Sky Ride
Early 1970s
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SkyTrans[26] A chairlift
Twist & Shout
1949
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Sellner Manufacturing A Tilt-A-Whirl ride
Venetian Carousel
2019
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Bertazzon A double-decker Venetian carousel
Wave Blaster
2009
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Zamperla
Zero Gravity
2008
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Battech Enterprises A Round Up ride; replaced an older variation of the Round Up

Water rides

Name Opened Manufacturer Description
Boston Tea Party
1998[27]
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Hopkins Rides A shoot the chute boat ride that splashes guests on nearby paths when the boat falls down the drop. It is named and themed for the Boston Tea Party, an event when residents of Boston rebelled against the then-occupying British.
Castaway Island
2005
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WhiteWater West[28] Initially opened as a small water play structure with slides and fountains; this initial structure has been renamed the "Rain Fortress" after the 2018 expansion.
2018
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Aquatic Development Group An expansion to the section added a first-of-its-kind Tidal River water ride (a combined lazy river and zero-entry wave pool), along with three tube slides (Python, Anaconda and Constrictor) situated on "Slide Island" in the middle of the river, a toddler fountain area (Lil Squirts Play Pad), private rentable cabanas, and expanded locker and changing room facilities.
Policy Pond Log Flume
1983
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Hopkins Rides A log flume ride

Children's rides

Name Ride type Year added
Alpine Swing Children's swing ride
2003
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Autobahn
2009
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Boats
1954
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Fire Engines
1954
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Flower Power Children's whip ride
1994
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Helicopters
1959
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Jeeps
1953
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Jump Around Children's Wave Blaster
2009
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Jungle Bounce
2003
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Junior Sports Cars
1958
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Kiddie Canoes Children's Boat Ride
Late 1980s
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Kiddie Carousel Children's carousel
1954
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Mini Dinos
1960
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Mini-Skooter Children's bumper cars Late 1980s
Pony Carts
1954
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Sea/Land Rescue
1989
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Sky Fighters
1954
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Tanks
1954
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Former rides

Roller coasters

Name Ride manufacturer Year added Year retired Notes
Mammoth Roller Coaster Frederick Ingersoll
1902
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1935
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Sometimes referred to as Figure 8 roller coaster, although that name was likely descriptive.[29]
Jr. Roller Coaster Allan Herschell Company
1970
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1984
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A kiddie coaster next to the dance hall
Rockin' Rider SDC
1970
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2004
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Originally called Galaxi at Canobie before being rebranded/renamed; replaced with "Xtreme Frisbee"
Wild Mouse B. A. Schiff & Associates
1962 or earlier
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1962 or earlier
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Used wood supports and steel track. The Paratrooper replaced the Wild Mouse and was later replaced by the Skater attraction.
Canobie Corkscrew Arrow Development
1987
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2021
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Two back to back corkscrew inversions. Removed due to mechanical issues.

Rides

Name Ride manufacturer Year added Year retired Notes
Bowling alley
1902
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1960s
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After purchasing the park in the 1960s, the owners burned all the pins from the bowling alley to keep warm during their first winter.[2]
Calypso Mack
1975
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1988
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Replaced with the "Moon Orbiter"
Equinox KMG
2012
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2014
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A twisting, spinning and flipping ride. Removed due to mechanical issues. Replaced with "Ice Jet".
Fascination Unknown
1930s
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2001
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Replaced with the "Jackpot Casino"
House of Seven Gables Unknown
1938
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1978
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A walk-through haunted house
Kosmojets SDC
1967
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2003
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Replaced with "Wipeout"
Matterhorn SDC
1987
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2006
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Replaced with a concession stand "Hotdog Diner"
Moon Orbiter Unknown
1989
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2002
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Replaced with the "Star Blaster"
Ocean Trip SBF
2001
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2008
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Replaced with Boston Harbor Patrol
Paratroopers
1974
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2006
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Replaced with "Skater"
Petting zoo Unknown Unknown
Round Up Unknown
1980
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2007
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Replaced with "Zero Gravity".
Roller skating rink
1930s
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1978
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Used to house ScrEEEmfest haunts
The Swamp Pretzel
1930s
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1985
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A dark ride that was replaced with the Can Alley game and employee center building.
Swimming pool
1912
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2007
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Removed during the construction of a larger main entrance
Tiki-Maze SDC
1965
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2016
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Formerly the Crystal Orbiter, on broken motor-driven platform
USA Missile Unknown
1971
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2011
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A missile ride. Removed to make room for Untamed.
Vertigo Theatre Unknown 1987
2009
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Replaced with Autobahn to make room for "Wave Blaster"
The Whip Unknown
Mid 1950s
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Early 1980s
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The ride became difficult to maintain in the early 1980s, so it was retired and replaced with Matterhorn, then Equinox, until the latter ride was removed
Tall Timber Splash WhiteWater West
1994
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2023
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A water coaster, removed for future expansion.

Events

Canobie Lake Park holds many events in the park throughout the year, including live performances and fireworks shows. The park has multiple venues for live entertainment, including the Country Stage, Midway Stage, and Dancehall Theater. The park's Dancehall Theater has hosted performers such as Duke Ellington, Sonny & Cher, Frank Sinatra, and Ella Fitzgerald.[30][31] The Canobie Ramblers occasionally perform at the Log Flume Gazebo.

Beginning in 2008, Canobie Lake Park has held a Halloween event called ScrEEEmfest in the fall. The park describes the event as delivering "family fun by day and a healthy dose of fear by night."[32] Attractions include haunted houses, live shows, and spooky rides, including kid-friendly attractions and activities. Past "haunts" have included Merriment Incorporated, The Dead Shed, Black Hollow Cove, Head Hunters at Cannibal Lake, Cannibal Island, Demons of Darkness, Terro in the Corn Invasion and Virus.[33] Currently as of 2023, the park hosts five haunted attractions, Pinecrest Sanitarium, Carnivus, Breach, Cargo and Facility 235. In 2020, due to COVID-19 restrictions, the park did not host Screeemfest for the first time since its inception. Instead, the park hosted a "food truck festival" within the closed for the season Castaway Island. This hosted trolley carts from around New England serving various foods and beverages to guests. Screeemfest started up again in the fall of 2021 and the park also continued with the "food truck festival" since.

The park hosts performances from impersonators of various celebrities, such as Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Tim McGraw, Justin Bieber, Madonna, Bruno Mars, Lady Gaga, One Direction, KISS, and Aerosmith.[34] Canobie Lake Park is currently hosting tribute shows including those to Taylor Swift[35] and Freddie Mercury.[36]

See also

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References

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  2. a b Seed, Douglas, & Khalife, Katherine (1996). Salem, NH. Volume II - Trolleys, Canobie Lake, and Rockingham Park, Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. Template:ISBN.
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  21. "CANOBIE SPECIAL", Boston Globe, April 16, 1989.
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  25. "More sure signs of spring: Canobie Lake Park opens", New Hampshire Sunday News (Manchester, NH), April 29, 2001
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  28. "Canobie's new Castaway Island water complex opens", New Hampshire Union Leader, May 26, 2005
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External links

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