Camellia reticulata

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File:Camellia reticulata - Kunming Botanical Garden - DSC02952.JPG

Camellia reticulata (syn. C. heterophylla)[1] is a species of flowering plant in the tea family Theaceae, native to southwestern China, in Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces.[2]

It is a loosely branched shrub or small tree, which can grow up to Template:Convert in height.[3] The leaves are elliptic to oblong-elliptic, Template:Convert long and Template:Convert wide. The flowers are Template:Convert in diameter, or larger in some cultivars, soft-pink to deep-pink and rarely almost white, with 5–7 petals or more in some cultivars,[4] and are produced in sub-terminal or axillary positions on the branch.[4] The fruit is a light brown, three-segmented capsule, about Template:Convert in diameter that ripens in the fall[5] This Camellia is very susceptible to cold weather and has a late blooming season; August through October in the southern hemisphere and March through May in the northern hemisphere.[6]

Symbolism and uses

Camellia reticulata is the floral emblem of Yunnan. It has a long history of cultivation, both for tea oil and for its ornamental value.[7]

In 1820, Captain Richard Rawes of the East Indiaman Warren Hastings imported the first reticulata to England, (named 'Captain Rawes'). It remained the only known reticulata cultivated in Europe for over a century.[8]

References

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