Ca de Bou

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The Ca de Bou or Perro de Presa Mallorquin is a Spanish breed of catch dog from Majorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands.

History

The Ca de Bou was historically kept on the island of Majorca for the blood sports of bull-baiting and dog fighting.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript The breed may have developed during the period of Catalan influence over Majorca between 1270 and 1570 AD, depriving from mastiff-type dogs used on the island for controlling cattle.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript By the time of the British occupation of Majorca in the 18th century, both bull-baiting and dog fighting were well established on the island, and the Ca de Bou were favoured by the locals for these blood sports, being renowned for their ferocity and bravery.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

With the outlawing of bull-baiting and dog fighting on Majorca in the 20th century, the Ca de Bou lost favour and their numbers dwindled to the brink of extinction.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript The breed was saved by enthusiasts from mainland Spain who began exhibiting it; eventually it was recognised by the Real Sociedad Canina de España.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript[3]Template:R/superscript It is known as the Perro de Presa Mallorquin in Spanish, in English as the Majorcan Bulldog or occasionally the Majorcan Mastiff; Ca de Bou is the Catalan language name.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

The first breed standard was drawn up in 1932.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The breed was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1963.[4]Template:R/superscript

Description

File:Ca de bou glowa rybnik-kamien pl.jpg
Massive head with a broad and powerful jaw
File:Ca De Bou Fauve.jpg
The coat of the Ca de Bou can be red, auburn or black.

The Ca de Bou is a very muscular dog of medium size. It typically stands between Script error: No such module "convert".. The breed standard states dogs should stand between Script error: No such module "convert". and bitches between Script error: No such module "convert".; dogs weigh between Script error: No such module "convert"., bitches between Script error: No such module "convert"..[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript[3]Template:R/superscript The short and rough coat is typically brindle, fawn or black in colour.[1]Template:R/superscript[3]Template:R/superscript

The head is large, with a broad and powerful jaw well suited to gripping a bull or another dog in the fighting pit.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

Life expectancy is typically 10 to 12 years.[1]Template:R/superscript

Character

Selective breeding for the show ring has softened the Ca de Bou's temperament, and they are now biddable and affectionate, although they retain the tenacity and alertness of their forebears.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript

References

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  4. FCI breeds nomenclature: Mallorca Mastiff. Thuin, Belgium: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed February 2024.

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