CSHQA
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
CSHQA is a full-service design firm in the western United States specializing in architecture, engineering and interior design. Established Template:Years or months ago in 1889 in Boise, Idaho, CSHQA is now one of the northwest's architectural and engineering firms, with projects nationwide.[1] Many of their works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
History
CSHQA began in 1889 as a one-man, one-room office when W. S. Campbell, a Scotsman educated in Edinburgh, moved to Boise to practice architecture. He worked independently until March of 1892, when he formed the partnership of Campbell & Hodgson with Isaac Hodgson Jr., son and former partner of Isaac Hodgson. The partnership was responsible for the David C. Chase House (1892) in Payette and had been dissolved by October of the same year.[2][3] Campbell's independent works include the Turner Hotel (1899) and the Idanha Hotel (1901).
In 1901 Campbell, in association with two contractors, was awarded the contract to build the new Boise federal building.[4] In 1902, while construction of the federal building was ongoing, he formed the partnership of Campbell & Wayland with Charles W. Wayland, a drafter in his office. Work on the federal building progressed slowly, and by 1904 the project was a year behind schedule. In March of that year Campbell left on a planned business trip regarding the federal building, but vanished and was presumed missing. Two weeks later he turned up in Scotland with no plans to return.[5] Wayland dissolved the partnership and formed that of Wayland & Fennell with James A. Fennell.[6]
As years passed and more architects joined the firm, the name changed to reflect the additional partners. In 1979, it was known as Cline Smull Hamill Quintieri Associates and in 1985 it was shortened to CSHQA.[7]
In addition to the Boise headquarters, the firm has offices in Sacramento, Denver and Dallas.
Innovation and sustainable design
CSHQA has been a leader in energy efficiency since the 1970s, receiving recognition for Boise's Amity Elementary School, which appeared on a 1979 cover of Time for its forward-thinking design. This earth-covered school is situated above ground but covered by Script error: No such module "convert". of earth, with lawn and shrubs growing on top. Solar panels and other energy-efficient elements were also included in the design.[8]
In 1985, the firm received international acclaim for building the energy-efficient Liberty Elementary School in Boise introduced energy-saving concepts such as solar energy and controllable electronics that took advantage of daylighting. The revolutionary design also entailed berming the earth up to the window sills to conserve energy needed for heating and cooling the building.[9]
CSHQA began membership in the U.S. Green Building Council in 2001. Some of the firm's LEED Certified projects include the Chobani Office Building and Global R&D Center, the CSHQA Boise headquarters, and the Klamath Falls Armed Forces Reserve Center.[10]
CSHQA has also designed several Whole Foods Markets which have been awarded Green Globes by the Green Building Initiative.[11]
Legacy
At least thirteen buildings designed by Campbell and Wayland & Fennell have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places, and others contribute to listed historic district.
Partner biographies
W. S. Campbell
William Stewart Campbell (1857 – January 14, 1930) was born in Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire, Scotland. He was educated at the Trustees' Academy in Edinburgh, later incorporated into the Edinburgh College of Art. He began his career in Canada, later working in Saint Paul and Denver before establishing himself in Boise in 1889. At the time, the only other architect in practice there was James King.[12][13]
A few years after his return to Scotland, Campbell moved to Edmonton, Alberta, where he initially resumed the practice of architecture, but was discouraged by the cold winters. In 1908 he moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, where he gave up practice and became involved in the dry goods business. In 1912 he was appointed postmaster at Port Mann, where he settled. In the latter years of his life he planned to reestablish his business connections in Boise, where his son had settled. Campbell was married to Minnie Campbell in 1888 in Saint Paul. They had one son, born in Denver.[14] Campbell died in Port Mann at the age of 72. He was buried in Boise.[12][13]
Charles W. Wayland
Charles William Wayland Script error: No such module "If empty". (December 8, 1873 – December 9, 1953) was born in Boston. His family moved to Duluth, Minnesota when he was fourteen years old. He was educated in the Duluth public schools and worked as a drafter in Duluth and Butte, Montana until 1900, when he joined Campbell's office in Boise.[6][15]
Wayland was a member of local fraternal organizations and of the American Institute of Architects, which he joined in 1952, the year after a local chapter was established. Wayland was married to Daisy McConnell in 1903, with whom he had two children, both sons. He died in Boise at the age of 80.[6][15]
James A. Fennell
James Alfred Fennell (October 2, 1874 – December 31, 1941) was born in Linden, California. He was educated at the California School of Design, the predecessor of the San Francisco Art Institute. He worked as a drafter for architects Alexander F. Oakey in San Francisco and William White in Butte, Montana until 1900, when he formed the partnership of Fennell & Gove in Butte with George Gove. This was dissolved in 1903 and Fennell practiced independently in Butte until 1904, when he joined Wayland in Boise.[16][17]
Like Wayland, Fennell was a member of the local fraternal organizations. He was also interested in the development of the arts in Boise. He was an amateur artist and in 1931 was among the founders of the Boise Art Association. He was responsible for the design of its building, the Boise Gallery of Art (1937), now the Boise Art Museum. He was married twice, first to Beulah D. Browning and second to Ernestine Hill. He had no children. He died in Boise at the age of 67.[16][17]
Selected projects
Campbell & Hodgson, 1892
- 1892 – David C. Chase House,Template:Efn 307 N 9th St, Payette, Idaho
W. S. Campbell, 1892–1902
- 1899 – Telephone Building,Template:Efn 609 W Main St, Boise, Idaho[18]
- 1899 – Turner Hotel,Template:Efn 140-170 E Jackson St, Mountain Home, Idaho
- 1901 – Roger M. Davidson house,Template:Efn 1205 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1901 – Idanha Hotel,Template:Efn 928 W Main St, Boise, Idaho
Campbell & Wayland, 1902–1904
- 1903 – Cole School,Template:Efn 7415 Fairview Ave, Boise, Idaho
- 1903 – John K. Enboe house,Template:Efn 1419 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
Wayland & Fennell, 1904–1955
- 1904 – Albert B. Kohny duplex,Template:Efn 209 Main St, Boise, Idaho[20]
- 1904 – John P. Tate building,Template:Efn 1102 Main St, Boise, Idaho[21]
- 1904 – Whipple Block,Template:Efn 1106 Main St, Boise, Idaho[21]
- 1905 – Idaho Building,Template:Efn Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition, Portland, Oregon
- 1905 – St. James' Episcopal Mission Church,Template:Efn Reynolds St, Dubois, Idaho[22]
- 1906 – J. E. Clinton house,Template:Efn 1037 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1906 – Longfellow School,Template:Efn 1511 N 9th St, Boise, Idaho[22]
- 1907 – Frank Garver house,Template:Efn 1018 W Hays St, Boise, Idaho[23]
- 1907 – Mrs. A. M. Harvey duplex,Template:Efn 1301-1303 W Hays St, Boise, Idaho[23]
- 1907 – L. L. Ormsby house,Template:Efn 101 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[20]
- 1907 – Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle House,Template:Efn 512 N 8th St, Boise, Idaho[22]
- 1908 – Unitarian Church (former),Template:Efn 817 W Franklin St, Boise, Idaho[23]
- 1909 – Jack Skillern house,Template:Efn 915 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1909 – Fremont County Courthouse,Template:Efn 151 W 1st St N, St. Anthony, Idaho[22]
- 1909 – B. W. Walker house,Template:Efn 1104 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1910 – F. F. Johnson house,Template:Efn 1312 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1910 – Larson Building,Template:Efn 1011 Main St, Boise, Idaho[21]
- 1910 – Nampa City Hall,Template:Efn 203 12th Ave S, Nampa, Idaho[22]
- 1910 – Tiner Building,Template:Efn 1010 Main St, Boise, Idaho[21]
- 1910 – Charles W. Wayland house,Template:Efn 1510 W Hays St, Boise, Idaho[23]
- 1911 – C. A. Carter house,Template:Efn 907 N Harrison Blvd, Boise, Idaho[24]
- 1912 – Twin Falls High School,Template:Efn Shoshone St N and N 6th Ave, Twin Falls, Idaho[25]
- 1913 – Carl J. Hill house,Template:Efn 916 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1916 – Baugh Building,Template:Efn 102 Main Ave N, Twin Falls, Idaho[26]
- 1916 – Charles O. Davidson house,Template:Efn 945 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1916 – Elmore County Courthouse,Template:Efn 150 S 4th St, Mountain Home, Idaho
- 1916 – Idaho Falls Public Library (former),Template:Efn 200 N Eastern Ave, Idaho Falls, Idaho[22]
- 1919 – Craig Coffin house,Template:Efn 829 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1919 – Charles Rathbun house,Template:Efn 1615 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1919 – Roosevelt School,Template:Efn 908 E Jefferson St, Boise, Idaho[22]
- 1920 – J. H. Richards house,Template:Efn 1601 N Harrison Blvd, Boise, Idaho[24]
- 1923 – Remodeling of the Hopffgarten House,Template:Efn 1115 W Boise Ave, Boise, Idaho[22]
- 1925 – Frank H. Parsons house,Template:Efn 1127 E Warm Springs Ave, Boise, Idaho[19]
- 1926 – Carrie Adell Strahorn Memorial Library,Template:Efn College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho[22]
- 1926 – Whitney School,Template:Efn 1609 S Owyhee St, Boise, Idaho[22]
- 1928 – Idaho Power Substation,Template:Efn Van Buren St and Filer Ave, Twin Falls, Idaho[22]
- 1937 – Boise Art Museum,Template:Efn 670 Julia Davis Dr, Boise, Idaho[17]
- 1939 – Ada County Courthouse (former),Template:Efn 514 W Jefferson St, Boise, Idaho[27]
- 1940 – Administration Building,Template:Efn Boise State University, Boise, Idaho[28]
- 1948 – Boone Memorial Presbyterian Church,Template:Efn 1323 Dearborn St, Caldwell, Idaho[29]
Wayland & Cline, 1955–1961
- 1959 – University Christian Church,Template:Efn 1801 W University Dr, Boise, Idaho[30]
- 1961 – Idaho Transportation Department administration building,Template:Efn 3311 W State St, Boise, Idaho[31]
Wayland, Cline & Smull, 1961–1969
- 1963 – Wallace Residence Center, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho[32]
- 1968 – Len B. Jordan Office Building, 650 W State St, Boise, Idaho[32]
- 1969 – Morrison-Knudsen headquarters, 400 S Broadway Ave, Boise, Idaho[32]
Cline, Smull, Hamill, Shaw & Associates, 1969–1972
Cline Smull Hamill Quintieri Associates, 1979–1985
CSHQA, from 1985
- 1989 – Memorial Stadium, 5600 N Glenwood St, Boise, Idaho
- 1998 – Boise Art Museum expansion, 670 Julia Davis Dr, Boise, Idaho
- 1999 – C. W. Moore Plaza, 250 S 5th St, Boise, Idaho
- 2004 – Tamarack Resort Discovery Center, Donnelly, Idaho
- 2004 – Terminal, Boise Airport, Boise, Idaho[37]
- 2009 – Terminal, Rogue Valley International–Medford Airport, Medford, Oregon
- 2010 – Idaho State Capitol renovation, 700 W Jefferson St, Boise, Idaho[38]
- 2010 – Terminal, Grant County Regional Airport, John Day, Oregon
Notes
References
Script error: No such module "Side box".
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ CSHQA Architecture, Engineering, Planning, Boise Idaho
- ↑ "Beautiful Designs," Idaho Daily Statesman, April 24, 1892, 8.
- ↑ Advertisements for W. S. Campbell and Campbell & Hodgson, Idaho Daily Statesman, 1892.
- ↑ "Idaho's Chief City Improves," Idaho Daily Statesman, September 1, 1901, 5.
- ↑ Rick Just, "A Mysterious Disappearance," Speaking of Idaho, February 22, 2021. Accessed August 3, 2024.
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Mountain States Construction
- ↑ Mountain States Construction
- ↑ Mountain States Construction
- ↑ Gourmet Retailer
- ↑ a b "Aged Postmaster at Port Mann Dies While Getting Into His Car," The Daily Province, January 15, 1930, 18.
- ↑ a b "Pioneer Boise Architect Dies," The Idaho Statesman, February 9, 1930, 2.
- ↑ "Mrs. Minnie Campbell," Idaho Daily Statesman, May 2, 1962, 14.
- ↑ a b "C. W. Wayland, Architect, Dies in Boise," The Idaho Daily Statesman, December 10, 1953, 16.
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c "James Fennell Dies in Boise," The Idaho Daily Statesman, December 31, 1941, 1.
- ↑ Boise Historic District Inventory-Nomination Form (1977)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Warm Springs Avenue Historic District NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form (1980)
- ↑ a b West Warm Springs Historic District NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form (1977)
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". With Template:NRHP url
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Template:NRISref
- ↑ a b c d Fort Street Historic District NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form (1982)
- ↑ a b Harrison Boulevard Historic District NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form (1980)
- ↑ Twin Falls City Park Historic District NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form (1978)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". With Template:NRHP url.
- ↑ Boise Capitol Area District Inventory-Nomination Form (1976)
- ↑ Boise Junior College Administration Building Inventory-Nomination Form (1982)
- ↑ Caldwell Residential Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2002)
- ↑ "Cline, Glen Edwin" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1962): 123.
- ↑ "Jones, Jedd, III" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1962): 357.
- ↑ a b c "Cline, Glen Edwin" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1970): 162.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Boise Airport," Idaho Architecture Project, no date. Accessed August 4, 2024.
- ↑ Building Design + Construction
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".