Butia
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Butia is a genus of palms in the family Arecaceae, native to the South American countries of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina.[1] Many species produce edible fruits, which are sometimes used to make alcoholic beverages and other foods. The name is derived from a Brazilian vernacular word for members of the genus.[2]
Description
These are 'feather palms', having pinnate leaves up to 3m long including petiole which usually have a distinct downward arch. The species vary from nearly stemless plants rarely exceeding 40 cm tall (e.g. Butia campicola) to small trees up to 12m tall (e.g. B. yatay).
Butia odorata is notable as one of the hardiest feather palms, tolerating temperatures down to about −10 °C; it is widely cultivated in warm temperate to subtropical regions.
Species
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flickr - João de Deus Medeiros - Butia archeri.jpg | Butia archeri (Glassman) GlassmanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Goiás, Brasília, Minas Gerais, São Paulo |
| Butia arenicola (Barb.Rodr.) BurretScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| Butia campicola (Barb.Rodr.) NoblickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| File:Butia capitata kz5.jpg | Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Minas Gerais, Goiás, Bahia |
| Butia catarinensis Noblick & LorenziScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina | |
| File:Butia eriospatha kz1.JPG | Butia eriospatha (Mart. ex Drude) Becc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Woolly butia palm[6] | Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina |
| Butia exilata Deble & MarchioriScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Rio Grande do Sul | |
| Butia exospadix NoblickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| File:Butia lallemantii.jpg | Butia lallemantii Deble & MarchioriScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay |
| Butia lepidotispatha NoblickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| Butia leptospatha (Burret) NoblickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| Butia marmorii NoblickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Alto Paraná in Paraguay | |
| Butia matogrossensis Noblick & LorenziScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Mato Grosso do Sul | |
| Butia microspadix BurretScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Paraná, São Paulo | |
| File:Butia odorata Madrid.jpg | Butia odorata (Barb.Rodr.) NoblickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – South American jelly palm,[7] jelly palm,[7][6] pindo palm[7] | Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay |
| File:Butia paraguayensis.jpg | Butia paraguayensis (Barb.Rodr.) L.H.BaileyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Dwarf yatay palm[6] | Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay |
| Butia pubispatha Noblick & LorenziScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Paraná | |
| Butia purpurascens GlassmanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Goiás, Minas Gerais | |
| Butia witeckii K.Soares & S. LonghiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Rio Grande do Sul | |
| File:Butia yatay kz1.JPG | Butia yatay (Mart.) Becc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Jelly palm,[7][6] yatay palm[7][6] | Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay, Argentina |
No longer accepted species:[3][4]
- Butia missionera Deble & Marchiori - Rio Grande do Sul
- Butia noblickii Deble - Corrientes Province of Argentina
- Butia quaraimana Deble & Marchiori - Rio Grande do Sul
- Butia stolonifera (Barb.Rodr.) Becc. - Uruguay
- Butia poni (Haum.) Burret - Misiones Province of Argentina
- Butia sp. nov. - Mato Grosso do Sul
Intergeneric hybrids
- × Butyagrus alegretensis K. Soares (B. lallemantii × Syagrus romanzoffiana)[3]
- × Butyagrus nabonnandii (Prosch.) Vorster (B. odorata × S. romanzoffiana)[9]
- x Butyagrus eriospatha N. Kembry (B. eriospatha x S. romanzoffiana 'Santa Catarina')
References
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- ↑ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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