Busshi
A busshi Script error: No such module "Nihongo". is a Japanese term for Buddhist artists who specialized in painting or sculpting images for Buddhist temples, predominantly in the Nara period.[1][2] Painters were specifically known as Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., whereas sculptors who worked with wood were called ki-busshi.[3] Busshi were organized into both categories of task and grade of mastery: Script error: No such module "Nihongo". Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., and Script error: No such module "Nihongo"..[4] These rank designations continued in use until the Heian period.
Practices
In both the Nara and Heian periods, busshi were organized in Script error: No such module "Nihongo". that belonged to the imperial court, temples, and the nobility.[1] From the 10th century, the workshops became independent from temples and began working on commission.[5] The bussho workshops disappeared entirely during the Edo period.
List of Busshi
- Chōkai (ja)
- Chōsei (ja)
- Eikai (ja)
- Enkū
- Ensei (ja)
- Genkei (ja)
- Gyōkai (ja)
- Higo Bettō Jōkei (ja)
- Inchō (ja)
- Injo (ja)
- Inkaku (ja)
- Inkichi (ja)
- Inson (ja)
- Jōchō
- Jōkaku (ja)
- Jōkei
- Kaikei
- Kakuen (ja)
- Kakujo (ja)
- Kōben (ja)
- Kōen
- Kōkei
- Kōchō (ja)
- Kōjo (ja)
- Kochi no Obinari (ja)
- Kōshō (ja)
- Kōshō (ja)
- Kōun (ja)
- Kuninaka no Kimimaro (ja)
- Matsumoto Myōkei (ja)
- Myōen (ja)
- Raijo (ja)
- Seichō (ja)
- Tankei
- Tori Busshi
- Unga (ja)
- Unjo (ja)
- Unkei
- Yamaguchi no Ōguchi (ja)
- Zen'en (善円) or Zenkei (ja)
- Zenshun (ja)
- Zenzō (ja)
References
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