Bundeli language

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Indian English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Bundeli (Devanagari: बुन्देली/बुंदेली) or Bundelkhandi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Bundelkhand region of central India. It belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages and is part of the Western Hindi subgroup.

Classification

A descendant of the Sauraseni Apabhramsha language, Bundeli was classified under Western Hindi by George Abraham Grierson in his Linguistic Survey of India.[2] Bundeli is also closely related to Braj Bhasha, which was the foremost literary language in north-central India until the nineteenth century.

Like many other Indo-Aryan languages, Bundeli has often been subject to a designation as a dialect, instead of a language. Furthermore, as is the case with other Hindi languages, Bundeli speakers have been conflated with those of Standard Hindi in censuses.

Grierson divided Bundeli into four dialect groups:[3]

  • Standard Bundeli, Bundeli, language of Tikamgarh, Lalitpur, Mahoba etc.
  • Northeaster Bundeli (closely related to Bagheli)
  • Northwester Bundeli (similar to Braj Bhasha)
  • Southern Bundeli (mixed or broken Bundeli with slight influences from Marathi)

Geographical distribution

File:Map-of-Bundelkhand-during-the-rule-of-the-Chandels-16-th-century-CE.png
Bundelkhand Region


The Bundelkhand region comprises regions of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Bundeli is spoken in the Gwalior, Ashoknagar, Morena, Bhind, Datia, Shivpuri, Guna, Chanderi, Orrchha, Banda, Hamirpur, Jalaun, Jhansi, Lalitpur, Chitrakoot, Mahoba, Chhatarpur, Panna, Tikamgarh, Sagar, Damoh, Niwari districts.

File:Lokgeet in Bundeli 01.webm
Traditional Folk music (Lokgeet) in Bundeli

Phonology

Consonants

Phonemes of Bundeli
Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Plosive/
Affricate 		voiceless Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
voiceless aspirated Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
voiced Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
voiced aspirated Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Fricative Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Flap Template:IPA link
Approximant Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

History

Early examples of Bundelkhandi literature are the verses of the Alha-Khand epic. It is still preserved by bards in the Banaphari region. The epic is about heroes who lived in the 12th century CE. Formal literary works in Bundeli dates from the reign of Emperor Akbar. Notable figures are the poet Kesab Das of the 16th century, while Padmakar Bhatt and Prajnes wrote several works during the 19th century. Prannath and Lal Kabi, produced many works in Bundeli language at the court of Chhatrasal of Panna.[4]

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Template:Linguistic Survey of India
  3. ↑ Template:Linguistic Survey of India
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Bibliography

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External links

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