Brunette Island

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Template:Short description Template:Use Canadian English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters". Brunette Island is an island in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, the largest island in the Fortune Bay.

History

A fishing community was established on the island in the 1800s, and at one time there were about 300 residents living primarily at two locations: Mercer's Cove and Forward's Cove. In 1865 a 30-foot high lighthouse was built on the island.[1] A new lighthouse was built by 1924.[2]

The entire village was resettled off the island in the 1950s.[3][4]

In 1964, an experimental attempt to introduce bison to Newfoundland was made, using Brunette Island as a test site; the attempt did not prove successful;[5][6][7] the rocky landscape and sheer cliffs on the island were significantly different from the wide plains to which the bison were adapted.[8]

With more success, wildlife biologists continued to use Brunette as a site for wildlife observation and a breeding ground for Arctic hare, caribou, ptarmigan, and moose.[8] The lack of large predators on the island allowed the populations to expand as far as food resources would allow.[9] At times the island has been opened to hunters.[10][11]

From October 12–23, 2016, Mack McGowen, a native of Tyler, Texas, lived alone on Brunette Island and streamed the experience live on Facebook in a documentary titled "Castaway Live."[12]

Mercer Head on Brunette Island continues to be the site of a navigational light.[13]

References

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  1. "Lighthouse Explorer: Brunette Island Light". website of Lighthouse Digest Magazine.
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  3. "Scenes from Brunette Island". Navigator, September 1, 2016.
  4. "Surviving Brunette Island". Downhome Magazine, Dec 16, 2016
  5. "Brunette Island". The Canadian Encyclopedia
  6. "Red tape a nightmare in bringing bison to island". The Western Producer, By Karen Briere, September 12, 2013
  7. "The bison of Brunette Isle" Template:Webarchive. Bedford-Sackville Observer, Zack Metcalfe | June 26, 2017
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  12. "Cold, alone and streaming: Texas man shooting survival documentary on Brunette Island". CBC News, Oct 16, 2016 by Ryan Cooke
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External links