Bromelioideae

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Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse in the family, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40.[1] Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will adapt to, terrestrial conditions. This subfamily features the most plant types which are commonly cultivated by people, including the pineapple.

Description

The foliage in most bromelioides grows to form a rosette where water is caught and stored. Their leaves are usually spined and they produce berry-like fruits in their blooms. These plants contain an inferior ovary.[2]

Genera

since November 2022Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads listed 39 genera, plus one hybrid genus (×Hohenmea B.R.Silva & L.F.Sousa) and one genus with no species listed, that Plants of the World Online treated as an artificial hybrid genus (×Cryptbergia R.G.Wilson & C.L.Wilson).[1][3] A further genus, Hylaeaicum, was separated from Neoregelia in 2021.[4]

Image Genus Number of living species
File:Acanthostachys strobilacea 02.JPG Acanthostachys 2 species
File:Aechmea fasciata2.jpg Aechmea 255 species
File:Ananas comosus 06.JPG Ananas 2 species
File:Androlepis skinneri 20091211.jpg Androlepis 2 species
File:Araeococcus flagellifolius - pl 1.jpg Araeococcus 9 species
File:Billbergia nutans 6zz.jpg Billbergia 64 species
File:20120912 Bromelia humilis.jpg Bromelia 56 species
File:Canistropsis billbergioides cvCitron Nidularium billbergioides citrinumHabitusInflorescence BotGardBln091006e.jpg Canistropsis 11 species
File:20100513 Canistrum seidelianum.jpg Canistrum 13 species
File:Cryptanthus microglazioui (TS) 2-03388.jpg Cryptanthus 63 species
Deinacanthon 1 species
File:Bromeliad (Disteganthus gracieae) (39586155641).jpg Disteganthus 2 species
File:20100821 Edmundoa lindenii.jpg Edmundoa 3 species
Eduandrea 1 species
File:Fascicularia bicolor (hozdiamant) 001.jpg Fascicularia 1 species
File:Bromeliaitatiaia.JPG Fernseea 2 species
File:Cryptanthus warasii 20090621.jpg Forzzaea 7 species
File:Greigia sphacelata 1.jpg Greigia 33 species
File:Neoregelia pendula 20090627.jpg Hylaeaicum 12 species[4]
File:Hohenbergia stellata BotGardBln1105PartOfInflorescenceWithFlowers.jpg Hohenbergia 56 species
File:Hohenbergiopsis guatemalensis.jpg Hohenbergiopsis 1 species
File:Bromeliaceae Cryptanthus glaziovii 1.jpg Hoplocryptanthus (Mez) Leme, S.Heller & Zizka 9 species
File:Aechmea multiflora.jpeg Karawata J.R.Maciel & G.Sousa 7 species
Lapanthus Louzada & Versieux 2 species
File:Lymania smithii 3.jpg Lymania 9 species
File:Neoglaziovia variegata-IMG 6816.jpg Neoglaziovia 3 species
File:Montréal jardin botanique Neoregelia carolinae.jpg Neoregelia 112 species
File:Nidularium fulgens HabitusInflorescence BotGardBln090f6.JPG Nidularium 45 species
File:Ochagavia carnea 3.jpg Ochagavia 4 species
File:Orthophytum amoenum.jpg Orthophytum 53 species
File:Portea-petropolitana.jpg Portea 9 species
Pseudaechmea 1 species
File:Araeococcus parviflorus 20090725 5406.jpg Pseudaraeococcus 6 species
File:Quesnelia testudo 20090207.jpg Quesnelia 20 species
File:Cryptanthus microglazioui (TS) 2-03389.jpg Rokautskyia 14 species
File:Ronnbergia petersii BotGardBln240809C.jpg Ronnbergia 14 species
File:Orthophytum amoenum.jpg Sincoraea Ule 11 species
File:Aechmea (or Ursulaea) mcvaughii (9301955053).jpg Ursulaea 2 species
File:Wittrockia cv Leopardinum BotGardBln07122011B.JPG Wittrockia 6 species
File:Aechmea patentissima Baker (6311962745).jpg Wittmackia Meze 44 species

References

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