Breeders' Cup Juvenile
Template:Short description Template:Infobox horseraces The Breeders' Cup Juvenile is a Thoroughbred horse race for 2-year-old colts and geldings raced on dirt. It is held annually in late October or early November at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The current purse is US$2,000,000 making it the most valuable race for two-year-olds in North America. It is normally run at a distance of <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles.
The Breeders' Cup Juvenile is typically the first time that the best colts from the various racing circuits across North America (in New York, Kentucky and California in particular) meet up with each other. The winner often earns the Eclipse Award for Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse, and becomes one of the early favorites for the next year's Kentucky Derby.[1]
In 2006, the National Thoroughbred Racing Association (NTRA) wrote in Part 2 of their special series titled Spiraling To The Breeders' Cup that "Arazi turned in what many still consider to be the single-most spectacular performance in Breeders' Cup history."
Timber Country was the first Breeders' Cup Juvenile winner to win an American Triple Crown race when he went on to win the 1995 Preakness Stakes. The 2006 winner, Street Sense, became the first to capture the Kentucky Derby.[1] In 2016, Nyquist won the Kentucky Derby as well.
Automatic berths
Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed the Breeders' Cup Challenge, a series of "Win and You're In" races that allot automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the fourteen divisions has multiple qualifying races, which change somewhat from year to year. Note that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations.
In the Juvenile division, the number of runners is limited to 14. The 2022 "Win and You're In" races were:[2]
- the American Pharoah Stakes, a Grade 1 race run in October at Santa Anita Park in California
- the Champagne Stakes, a Grade 1 race run in October at Aqueduct Racetrack in New York
- the Breeders' Futurity, a Grade 1 race at Keeneland in Kentucky
Records
Most wins by a jockey:
- 3 – Laffit Pincay Jr. (1985, 1986, 1988)
- 3 – Jerry Bailey (1996, 1998, 2000)
- 3 – Mike E. Smith (1995, 2002, 2021)
Most wins by a trainer:
- 6 - Bob Baffert (2002, 2008, 2013, 2018, 2021, 2024)
Most wins by an owner:
- 2 – Eugene V. Klein (1987, 1988)
- 2 – Overbrook Farm (with partners in 1994, 1996)
- 2 – Michael Tabor & Susan Magnier (2001, with partners in 2012)
- 2 – Gary & Mary West (2013, 2018)
- 2 – Godolphin (2009, 2020)
- 2 – Repole Stable (2022, 2023)
Winners
| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time | Distance | Purse | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Citizen Bull | Martin Garcia | Bob Baffert | SF Racing, Starlight Racing et al | 1:43.07 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2023 | Fierceness | John R. Velazquez | Todd A. Pletcher | Repole Stable | 1:41.90 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2022 | Forte | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Todd A. Pletcher | Repole Stable & St. Elias Stables | 1:43.06 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2021 | Corniche | Mike E. Smith | Bob Baffert | Speedway Stables LLC | 1:42.50 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2020 | Essential Quality | Luis Saez | Brad H. Cox | Godolphin Stables | 1:42.09 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2019 | Storm the Court | Flavien Prat | Peter Eurton | Exline-Border Racing LLC et al. | 1:44.93 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2018 | Game Winner | Joel Rosario | Bob Baffert | Gary and Mary West | 1:43.67 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2017 | Good Magic | José L. Ortiz | Chad C. Brown | e Five Racing & Stonestreet Stables | 1:43.34 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2016 | Classic Empire | Julien Leparoux | Mark E. Casse | John C. Oxley | 1:42.60 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2015 | Nyquist | Mario Gutierrez | Doug O'Neill | Reddam Racing | 1:43.79 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2014 | Texas Red | Kent Desormeaux | Keith Desormeaux | Erich Brehm, Wayne Detmar et al. | 1:41.91 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2013 | New Year's Day | Martin Garcia | Bob Baffert | Gary and Mary West | 1:43.52 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2012 | Shanghai Bobby | Rosie Napravnik | Todd A. Pletcher | Starlight Racing, John Magnier, Michael Tabor & Derrick Smith | 1:44.58 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2011 | Hansen | Ramon Domínguez | Michael Maker | Kendall Hansen, MD & Sky Chai Racing | 1:44.44 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2010 | Uncle Mo | John Velazquez | Todd A. Pletcher | Repole Stable | 1:42.60 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2009 | Vale of York (IRE) | Ahmed Ajtebi | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:43.48 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2008 | Midshipman | Garrett Gomez | Bob Baffert | Darley Stable | 1:40.94 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2007 | War Pass | Cornelio Velásquez | Nick Zito | Robert V. LaPenta | 1:42.76 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2006 | Street Sense | Calvin Borel | Carl Nafzger | James B. Tafel | 1:42.59 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $2,000,000 | I |
| 2005 | Stevie Wonderboy | Garrett Gomez | Doug O'Neill | Merv Griffin Ranch Company | 1:41.64 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2004 | Wilko | Frankie Dettori | Jeremy Noseda | J. Paul Reddam | 1:42.09 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2003 | Action This Day | David R. Flores | Richard Mandella | B. Wayne Hughes | 1:43.62 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,500,000 | I |
| 2002 | Vindication | Mike E. Smith | Bob Baffert | Padua Stables | 1:49.61 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄8 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2001 | Johannesburg | Michael Kinane | Aidan O'Brien | Michael Tabor & Susan Magnier | 1:42.27 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 2000 | Macho Uno | Jerry Bailey | Joseph Orseno | Stronach Stables | 1:42.05 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1999 | Anees | Gary Stevens | Alex Hassinger Jr. | The Thoroughbred Corp. | 1:42.29 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1998 | Answer Lively | Jerry Bailey | Bobby C. Barnett | John A. Franks | 1:44.00 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1997 | Favorite Trick | Pat Day | Patrick B. Byrne | Joseph LaCombe Stable | 1:41.47 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1996 | Boston Harbor | Jerry Bailey | D. Wayne Lukas | Overbrook Farm | 1:43.40 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1995 | Unbridled's Song | Mike E. Smith | James T. Ryerson | Paraneck Stable | 1:41.60 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1994 | Timber Country | Pat Day | D. Wayne Lukas | Overbrook Farm, Gainsway Farm & Robert B. Lewis | 1:44.55 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1993 | Brocco | Gary Stevens | Randy Winick | Albert R. Broccoli | 1:42.99 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1992 | Gilded Time | Chris McCarron | Darrell Vienna | David Milch, Jack Silverman & Mark Silverman | 1:43.43 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1991 | Arazi | Pat Valenzuela | François Boutin | Allen E. Paulson | 1:44.78 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1990 | Fly So Free | José A. Santos | Scotty Schulhofer | Tommy Valando | 1:43.40 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1989 | Rhythm | Craig Perret | Claude R. McGaughey III | Ogden Mills Phipps | 1:43.60 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1988 | Is It True | Laffit Pincay Jr. | D. Wayne Lukas | Eugene V. Klein | 1:46.60 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1987 | Success Express | José A. Santos | D. Wayne Lukas | Eugene V. Klein | 1:35.20 | 1 mile | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1986 | Capote | Laffit Pincay Jr. | D. Wayne Lukas | Barry A. Beal, Lloyd R. French Jr. & Eugene V. Klein | 1:43.80 | <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1+1⁄16 miles | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1985 | Tasso | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Neil Drysdale | Gerald Robins | 1:36.20 | 1 mile | $1,000,000 | I |
| 1984 | Chief's Crown | Don MacBeth | Roger Laurin | Star Crown Stable (Andrew Rosen, et al.) | 1:36.20 | 1 mile | $1,000,000 | I |
See also
- Breeders' Cup Juvenile "top three finishers" and starters
- Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships
- American thoroughbred racing top attended events
- Road to the Kentucky Derby
References
- Racing Post:
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