Branko Mamula
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Branko "Đuro" Mamula (Template:Lang-sr-Cyrl; 30 May 1921 – 19 October 2021) was a Serbian politician and Yugoslav officer who participated in World War II in Yugoslavia. He was later the Minister of Defence of Yugoslavia from 1982 to 1988.
Biography
Mamula was born in Kordun in May 1921 to an ethnic Serb family. He joined League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia in 1940 and at the start of World War II in Yugoslavia in 1941 he joined the Yugoslav Partisans. In 1942, he joined Communist Party of Yugoslavia. During the war, he was put in charge of numerous units, moving through the ranks of the Partisans. Before he became the Defence Minister, he held the rank of admiral as Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army from 1979 to 1982. After becoming Defence Minister in 1983, he was promoted to Admiral of the fleet. He lived in Opatija from 1985 until 1991.[1][2]
Mamula remarked on the Yugoslav People's Army's (JNA) failure to respond to Slobodan Milošević's rise in Serbia, in his 2000 book Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Translation):
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The military leadership of the JNA bears responsibility for not carrying out a coup d'état. Instead, it allowed the nationalist leaders and the separatist behaviour of the two western republics to push the JNA into the hands of Greater Serbian nationalism, which unscrupulously utilised the Army in the inter-ethnic war, and eventually rejected it.[3]
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From 2007, he lived in Tivat, Montenegro. Mamula turned 100 in May 2021.[4] He died on 19 October 2021, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro.[5]
Honours
National Honours
- File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia:
- Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour
- Great Star of the Order of the Yugoslav Star
- Order of the People's Army (3x recipient)
- Order of Labour with Red Banner
- Great Star of the Order of Military Merit (2x recipient)
- Order of Merits for the People with Golden Star
- Order of Brotherhood and Unity with Golden Wreath
- Order of the Partisan Star with Rifles
- Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941
Foreign Honours
- File:Flag of France.svg France: Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland: Partisan Cross
- File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan: 1st Class of the Order of the Republic
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy: Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Template:Country data Kingdom of Nepal: Member 1st Class of the Order of the Gurkha Right Arm
- File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia: Navy Meritorious Service Star, 1st Class (Template:Langx)
- File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece: Grand Commander of the Order of Honour
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria: Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
- File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan: Grand Cordon of the Al-Hussein Order of Military Merit
References
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Template:Chief of the General Staff of the YPA Template:Federal Secretary of People's Defence of SFRY Template:Federal Executive Council of SFRY (1982-1986)
- Pages with script errors
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- 1921 births
- 2021 deaths
- People from Gvozd
- Serbs of Croatia
- Yugoslav communists
- Serbian men centenarians
- Croatian men centenarians
- Yugoslav Partisans members
- Admirals of the Yugoslav People's Army
- Chiefs of staff of the Yugoslav People's Army
- Members of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia politicians
- Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro
- Recipients of the Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Sudan