Bothriembryon
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Bothriembryon is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Bothriembryontidae.[1]
B. J. Smith (1992)[2] made the last review of the genus summarizing all known data.[3]
Distribution
The land snail genus Bothriembryon is endemic to Australia but forms part of the Gondwanan element in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.[3] Bothriembryon species are mostly patchy in their distribution.[3]
Fossils of Bothriembryon have been found on the Nullarbor Plain in southern Australia, dating to the late Pliocene.[4]
Taxonomy
This genus was classified with the Bulimulidae by Pilsbry (1900),[5] Breure (1979)[6] and by B. J. Smith (1992).[2][3]
It was classified in tribe Bulimulini, in subfamily Bulimulinae within the family Orthalicidae according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005.[7]
Breure et al. (2010)[8] moved Bothriembryon to Placostylidae.[8]
Breure & Romero (2012)[1] confirmed previous results from 2010 and they renamed Placostylidae to Bothriembryontidae.[1]
Species
Species within the genus Bothriembryon include:
- Bothriembryon angasianus (Pfeiffer, 1864)[3]
- Bothriembryon balteolus Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon barretti Iredale, 1930[3]
- Bothriembryon bradshaweri Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon brazieri (Angas, 1871)[3]
- Bothriembryon bulla (Menke, 1843)[3]
- † Bothriembryon consors Kendrick, 1978[3]
- Bothriembryon costulatus (Lamarck, 1822)[3]
- † Bothriembryon douglasi Kendrick, 1978[3]
- Bothriembryon dux (Pfeiffer, 1861)[3]
- Bothriembryon esperantia Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon fuscus Thiele, 1930[3]
- † Bothriembryon gardneri Kendrick, 1978[3]
- Bothriembryon glauerti Iredale, 1939[3]
- † Bothriembryon gunnii (Sowerby II in Strzelecki, 1845)[3]
- Bothriembryon indutus (Menke, 1843)[3]
- Bothriembryon irvineanus Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon jacksoni Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon kendricki Hill, Johnson & Merrifield, 1983[3]
- Bothriembryon kingii (J. E. Gray, 1825)[3]
- † Bothriembryon kremnobates Kendrick, 2005[3]
- Bothriembryon leeuwinensis (E. A. Smith, 1894)[3]
- Bothriembryon mastersi (Cox, 1867)[3]
- Bothriembryon melo (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)[3] - synonym: Bothriembryon inflatus castaneus Pilsbry 1900[3]
- Bothriembryon naturalistarum Kobelt, 1901[3]
- Bothriembryon notatus Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon onslowi (Cox, 1864)[3]
- Bothriembryon perditus Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon perobesus Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon pilkiensis Ryan et al., 2024[4]
- Bothriembryon praecelcus Iredale, 1939[3]
- † Bothriembryon praecursor McMichael, 1968[3]
- Bothriembryon revectus Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon rhodostomus (J. E. Gray, 1834)[3]
- Bothriembryon richeanus Iredale, 1939[3]
- † Bothriembryon ridei Kendrick, 1978[3]
- Bothriembryon sayi (Pfeiffer, 1847)[3]
- Bothriembryon sedgwicki Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon serpentinus Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon sophiarum Whisson & Breure, 2016[9]
- Bothriembryon spenceri (Tate, 1894)[3]
- Bothriembryon tasmanicus (Pfeiffer, 1853)[3]
- Bothriembryon whitleyi Iredale, 1939[3]
- Bothriembryon gratwicki Cox, 1899 - the taxonomic status of this species status is unclear[3]
References
This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference[3]
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- ↑ a b c Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 141(1): 1-20. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..
- ↑ a b Smith B. J. (1992) "Non-marine Mollusca". In: Houston W. W. K. (Ed). Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 8. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, xii + 405 pp.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av Breure A. S. H. & Whisson C. S. (2012) "Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums". ZooKyes 194: 41-80. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ File:PD-icon.svg Pilsbry H. A. (1900). Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. Volume 13. Australasian Bulimulidae: Bothriembryon, Placostylus. Helicidae: Amphidromus. 253 pp., 72 plates.
- ↑ Breure A.S. H. (1979) "Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)". Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1-215.
- ↑ Template:Bouchet 2005
- ↑ a b Breure A. S. H., Groenenberg D. S. J. & Schilthuizen M. (2010). "New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) based on 28S sequence data". Basteria 74(1-3): 25-31.
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
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