Borough of Hartlepool

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Main other The Borough of Hartlepool is a unitary authority area with borough status in County Durham, England. Hartlepool Borough Council became a unitary authority in 1996; it is independent from Durham County Council. It is named after its largest settlement, Hartlepool, where the council is based. The borough also includes a rural area to the west of the town. The population of the borough at the 2021 census was 92,571, of which over 95% (87,995) lived in the built-up area of Hartlepool itself.

Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Tees Valley Mayor since 2017. The Hartlepool constituency has been coterminous with the borough since 1983.

The neighbouring districts are the County Durham district and Stockton-on-Tees; the borough also adjoins Redcar and Cleveland across the mouth of the River Tees.

History

The town of Hartlepool was an ancient borough, having been granted a charter by King John in 1200.[1][2] It was reformed to become a municipal borough in 1850. This borough covered the relatively small area now known as the Headland, where the original town was located.[3]

The new town of West Hartlepool was laid out from the 1840s on land outside Hartlepool's historic borough boundaries, in the neighbouring parish of Stranton. A body of improvement commissioners was established to administer the new town in 1854.[4] The commissioners' district was enlarged in 1883 to include Seaton Carew.[5] The commissioners were superseded in 1887, when West Hartlepool was incorporated as a separate borough.[6] In 1902 West Hartlepool was elevated to become a county borough, making it independent from Durham County Council.[7]

After several unification efforts starting in 1902, the two boroughs of Hartlepool and West Hartlepool merged into a single county borough called Hartlepool in 1967, also absorbing at the same time the neighbouring parish of Seaton (being the residual rural part of the old parish of Seaton Carew) to provide coastal land for industrial development.[8][9]

The borough was reformed and enlarged on 1 April 1974, by the merger of the previous county borough of Hartlepool, along with the parishes of Brierton, Claxton, Dalton Piercy, Elwick, Elwick Hall, Greatham, Hart and Newton Bewley, from the Stockton Rural District, all of which had been part of the administrative county of Durham. The enlarged borough was transferred at the same time from County Durham to the new non-metropolitan county of Cleveland.[10]

Cleveland was abolished in 1996 following the Banham Review, which gave unitary authority status to its four districts, including Hartlepool. The way this change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county of Hartlepool covering the same area as the existing borough, but with no separate county council; instead the existing borough council took on county functions, making it a unitary authority. The borough was restored to County Durham for ceremonial purposes at the same time, but as a unitary authority it is independent from Durham County Council.[11] Hartlepool continues to share certain local services with the other former Cleveland boroughs, including the Cleveland Police and Cleveland Fire Brigade.

Governance

Template:Infobox legislature Hartlepool Borough Council provides both county-level and district-level services. There are also nine civil parishes in the borough, which form a second tier of local government for their areas; the rest of the borough is an unparished area.[12]

Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority.[13]

In May 2021, the four parish councils of Elwick, Hart, Dalton Piercy and Greatham all issued individual votes of no confidence in Hartlepool Borough Council, and expressed their desire to re-join County Durham.[14] Subsequently, quarterly parish liaison meetings were set up between the parish and borough councils, and a new Parish Charter was adopted.[15]

Political control

The council has been under Labour majority control since the May 2024 local elections.[16]

Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[17][18]

Non-metropolitan district

Party in control Years
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Unitary authority

Party in control Years
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1996–2000
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2000–2004
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2004–2008
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2008–2010
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2010–2019
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2019–2024
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2024–present

Leadership

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Since 2013 the role of mayor has been largely ceremonial in Hartlepool. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council.

Between 2002 and 2013, Hartlepool was one of a small number of councils in the United Kingdom to have a directly elected mayor. This followed a referendum held in the borough in October 2001.[19] The first mayoral election was held in May 2002, and became famous for being won by the mascot of Hartlepool United F.C., 'H'Angus the Monkey',[20] with a majority of approximately 500 over the second-placed Labour Party candidate. The man inside the monkey costume, Stuart Drummond, served as mayor as an independent, being re-elected in 2005 with a majority of over 10,000[21] and again in 2009 with a second round majority of 844.

In November 2012 Hartlepool voted in a referendum to abolish the directly elected mayor and return to having a leader of the council, as it had done prior to 2002, being the leadership model used by most English councils.[22] 7,366 voted against the directly elected mayor system, while 5,177 voted to retain it, on a turnout of 18%.[22]

The leaders from 1985 to 2002 were:

Councillor Party From To
Bryan Hanson[23]
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Ray Waller[24][25]
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Bill Emerson[25]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|May 1988 || align=right|May 1990

Ray Waller[26][27]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|May 1990 || align=right|May 1991

Bryan Hanson[27][28]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|May 1991 || align=right|21 May 1998

Ray Waller[28][29][30]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|21 May 1998 || align=right|May 1999

Russell Hart[29][31][32]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|May 1999 || align=right|25 May 2000

Arthur Preece[31][33]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|25 May 2000 || align=right|5 May 2002

The directly elected mayor was:Template:Efn

Mayor Party From To
Stuart Drummond[20][34]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|6 May 2002 || align=right|5 May 2013

The leaders since 2013 have been:

Councillor Party From To
Christopher Akers-Belcher[35][36]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|2 May 2013 || align=right|21 May 2019

Shane Moore[37][38]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|21 May 2019 || align=right|12 Sep 2019

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Template:Redirect category shell[39] || align=right|12 Sep 2019 || align=right|31 Jan 2020

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Template:Redirect category shell[40] || align=right|31 Jan 2020 ||align=right|16 May 2023

Mike Young[41][42]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|16 May 2023 || align=right|21 May 2024

Brenda Harrison[16]
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Template:Redirect category shell || align=right|21 May 2024 || align=right|

Composition

Following the 2024 election,[43] and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to June 2025, the composition of the council was:[44]

Party Councillors
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Total 36

A by-election to fill the vacant seat is due on 10 July 2025. Otherwise, the next election is due in May 2026.[44]

Elections

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Since the last boundary changes in 2020 the council has comprised 36 councillors representing 12 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four-year term of office.[45]

Premises

The council is based at the Civic Centre on Victoria Road.[46] It was completed in 1976,[47] and was formally opened by Elizabeth II on 14 July 1977.[48] Prior to moving to the Civic Centre, the council was based at the Municipal Buildings on Church Square, which had been built in 1889 for the old West Hartlepool Borough Council.[49] Before the 1967 merger the old Hartlepool Borough Council had been based at Hartlepool Borough Hall on Middlegate. Template:Multiple image

Settlements

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Demography

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Ethnicity

Ethnic Group Year
1991[50] 2001[51] 2011[52] 2021[53]
Number % Number % Number % Number %
White: Total 89,765 99.3% 87,569 98.8% 89,899 97.7% 89,068 96.4%
White: British – – 86,874 98% 88,924 96.6% 87,761 95.0%
White: Irish – – 235 193 170 0.2%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller – – – – 40 37 0.0%
White: Roma 19 0.0%
White: Other – – 460 742 1,081 1.2%
Asian or Asian British: Total 486 0.5% 602 0.7% 1,304 1.4% 1,600 1.7%
Asian or Asian British: Indian 160 187 266 335 0.4%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani 106 204 291 297 0.3%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi 73 73 214 278 0.3%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese 94 110 229 217 0.2%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian 53 28 304 473 0.5%
Black or Black British: Total 78 – 70 – 170 0.2% 445 0.6%
Black or Black British: African 31 – 36 – 36 327 0.4%
Black or Black British: Caribbean 21 – 16 – 129 57 0.1%
Black or Black British: Other Black 26 – 18 – 5 61 0.1%
Mixed or British Mixed: Total – – 311 0.4% 550 0.6% 671 0.8%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean – – 85 – 180 143 0.2%
Mixed: White and Black African – – 34 – 54 115 0.1%
Mixed: White and Asian – – 94 – 173 240 0.3%
Mixed: Other Mixed – – 98 – 143 173 0.2%
Other: Total 80 – 59 – 105 0.1% 554 0.6%
Other: Arab – – – – 57 270 0.3%
Other: Any other ethnic group 80 – 59 – 48 284 0.3%
Total 90,409 100% 88,611 100% 92,028 100% 92,338 100%

References

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External links

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  8. ↑ Hartlepool Order 1966 Commons debate and Lords debate
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Template:Cite legislation UK
  11. ↑ Template:Cite legislation UK
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Template:Cite legislation UK
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (Put "Hartlepool" in search box to see specific results.)
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".(See pages 19 of the Agenda and Reports pack for the 6 June 2013 meeting.)
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (See pages 18–19 of the Agenda and Reports pack for the 20 June 2019 meeting.)
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  45. ↑ Template:Cite legislation UK
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  49. ↑ Template:NHLE
  50. ↑ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales (Table 6)
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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