Korean clans
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Chinese/HeaderTemplate:Infobox Chinese/KoreanTemplate:Infobox Chinese/Footer
Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Template:Infobox Korean name/categories Korean clans are groups of Korean people that share the same paternal ancestor. They are indicated by the combination of a bongwan (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; lit. place of originTemplate:Category handler) and a family name.[1]
Korean clans distinguish clans that happen to share the same family name. The bongwan identifies descent groups by geographic place of origin.[2] For example, the Gyeongju Kim and the Gimhae Kim are considered different clans, even though they happen to share the same family name Kim. In this case, Gyeongju and Gimhae are the respective bongwan of these clans. However, a clan name is not treated as a part of a Korean person's name.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The bongwan and the family name are passed on from a father to his children, thus ensuring that person in the same paternal lineage sharing the same combination of the bongwan and the family name.[1] A bongwan does not change by marriage or adoption.
Different family names sharing the same bongwan sometimes trace their origin to a common paternal ancestor, e.g. the Template:Ill clan and the Template:Ill clan share Suro of Geumgwan Gaya as their common paternal ancestor, though such cases are exceptional.
According to the population and housing census of 2000 conducted by Statistics Korea, there are a total of 286 surnames and 4,179 clans.[3] The 2015 census reported that a total of 36,744 family clans exist among the 1,507 surnames extant in South Korea.[4]
History
The Korean bongwan system was created from an adaptation of the Chinese family clan system. It is assumed to have been created around the late Silla and early Goryeo period as a result of Silla's sinicization policies.[1] Taejo of Goryeo promoted the bongwan system to stably distribute a growing population and create a basis for tax revenue, whilst putting an end to the obsolete bone-rank system.[1]
Numerous clans were created throughout local administrations of all sizes and statuses. Almost all Koreans, including the Yangmin and Cheonmin caste, identified with a bongwan from the early Goryeo to the Joseon period. A bongwan affiliated with a prosperous region was widely seen as a source of personal pride, while members from a lesser or impoverished bongwan often sought to escape their genealogical status.[1] Changes in administrative divisions profoundly influenced the merging or creation of various clans.[1]
During the mid-to-late Joseon Dynasty, poor Koreans (commoners and members of the "surname-less class") acquired surnames by purchasing the right to adopt them.[5] Some even fabricated family trees (jokbo) to claim ancestry from prestigious clans.[5] This phenomenon was influenced by government policies related to slaves and a desire to elevate their social status.[5] By the time that the Joseon class system was officially abolished in 1894, nearly all Koreans had a surname.[6]
Restrictions on marriage and adoption
Traditionally, a man and a woman in the same clan could not marry, so the combination of the bongwan and the family name of a husband had to differ from that of a wife. Until 1997, this was also the law, but this was ruled as unconstitutional.
When adopting a child, the adoptive father and the adopted child must share the same combination of the bongwan and the family name. However, in exceptional circumstances, adoptive parents can change an adopted child's family name for the adopted child's welfare. In this case, the adoptive parents must visit a family court to request permission to change the family name.[6]
List
| Surname | Seal | English | Hangul | Hanja | Progenitor(s) (sijo) |
Population in South Korea (2015)[4] | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim | File:Gimhae Kim clan family seal.svg | Gimhae Kim clan | 김해 김씨 | 金海 金氏 | Suro of Gaya | 4,456,700 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[7] |
| File:Gyeongju Kim clan family seal.svg | Gyeongju Kim clan | 경주 김씨 | 慶州 金氏 | Kim Alchi | 1,800,853 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[8] | |
| File:Kwangsan Kim clan family seal.svg | Gwangsan Kim clan | 광산 김씨 | 光山 金氏 | Kim Hŭngkwang | 926,316 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[9] | |
| File:안동 김씨의 종문.svg | Andong Kim clan | 안동 김씨 | 安東 金氏 | Kim Suksŭng Kim Sŏnp'yŏng |
519,719 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[10] | |
| File:김녕 김씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 김녕 김씨 | 金寧 金氏 | Kim Sihŭng | 577,793 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[11] | |
| Template:Ill | 의성 김씨 | 義城 金氏 | Kim Sŏk | 287,469 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[12] | ||
| File:Gangneung Kim clan family seal.svg | Gangneung Kim clan | 강릉 김씨 | 江陵 金氏 | Kim Chuwŏn | 179,593 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[13] | |
| Template:Ill | 선산 김씨 | 善山 金氏 | Template:Ill | 138,819 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[14] | ||
| Template:Ill | 청풍 김씨 | 淸風金氏 | Kim Taeyu | 110,815 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[15] | ||
| Template:Ill | 연안 김씨 | 延安 金氏 | Kim Sŏmhan | 93,382 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[16] | ||
| Template:Ill | 삼척 김씨 | 三陟 金氏 | Kim Ch'u | 92,671 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[17] | ||
| Template:Ill | 상산 김씨 | 商山 金氏 | Kim Su | 91,558 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[18] | ||
| File:Chongdokim1.jpg | Template:Ill | 청도 김씨 | 淸道 金氏 | Template:Ill | 91,293 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[19] | |
| Yi | File:Jeonju Lee clan family seal.svg | Jeonju Yi clan | 전주 이씨 | 全州 李氏 | Template:Ill | 2,631,643 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[20] |
| File:Gyeongju Lee clan family seal 2019.svg | Template:Ill | 경주 이씨 | 慶州 李氏 | Template:Ill | 1,391,867 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[21] | |
| File:성주 이씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 성주 이씨 | 星州 李氏 | Yi Sunyu | 203,703 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[22] | |
| File:Gwangju Lee clan family seal.svg | Template:Ill | 광주 이씨 | 廣州 李氏 | Yi Chasŏng | 181,377 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[23] | |
| Template:Ill | 전의 이씨 | 全義 李氏 | Yi To | 164,189 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[24] | ||
| Template:Ill | 연안 이씨 | 延安 李氏 | Yi Mu | 164,036 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[25] | ||
| Template:Ill | 한산 이씨 | 韓山 李氏 | Yi Yunkyŏng | 156,861 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[26] | ||
| Template:Ill | 함평 이씨 | 咸平 李氏 | Yi Ŏn | 138,550 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[27] | ||
| Template:Ill | 영천 이씨 | 寧川 李氏 | Yi Munhan | 135,612 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[28] | ||
| Template:Ill | 합천 이씨 | 陜川 李氏 | Yi Kae | 121,416 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[29] | ||
| Template:Ill | 성산 이씨 | 星山 李氏 | Yi Nŭngil | 113,087 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[30] | ||
| Template:Ill | 벽진 이씨 | 碧珍 李氏 | Template:Ill | 109,267 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[31] | ||
| Template:Ill | 덕수 이씨 | 德水 李氏 | Yi Tonsu | 58,513 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[32] | ||
| Park | File:Miryang Park clan family seal.svg | Milyang Park clan | 밀양 박씨 | 密陽 朴氏 | Pak Ŏnch'im | 3,103,942 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[33] |
| Template:Ill | 함양 박씨 | 咸陽 朴氏 | Pak Ŏnsin | 163,610 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[34] | ||
| Template:Ill | 반남 박씨 | 潘南 朴氏 | Pak Ŭngchu | 160,964 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[35] | ||
| Template:Ill | 순천 박씨 | 順天 朴氏 | Pak Yŏngkyu | 105,208 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[36] | ||
| Choi | File:Gyeongju Choi clan family seal.svg | Gyeongju Choi clan | 경주 최씨 | 慶州 崔氏 | Ch'oe Ch'i-wŏn | 945,005 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[37] |
| Template:IllTemplate:Efn | 전주 최씨 | 全州 崔氏 | Ch'oe Sunchak Ch'oe Kyun Ch'oe Kunok Ch'oe A |
458,191 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[38][39] | ||
| File:해주 최씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 해주 최씨 | 海州 崔氏 | Ch'oe On | 201,625 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[40] | |
| Gangneung Choi clan | 강릉 최씨 | 江陵 崔氏 | Ch'oe Hŭnpong Ch'oe P'iltal Ch'oe Munhan |
145,335 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[41] | ||
| Jung | File:동래 정씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 동래 정씨 | 東萊 鄭氏 | Chŏng Hoemun | 474,506 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[42] |
| File:경주 정씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 경주 정씨 | 慶州 鄭氏 | Template:Ill | 350,587 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[43] | |
| File:연일 정씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 연일 정씨 | 延日 鄭氏 | Chŏng Chongŭn | 284,290 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[44] | |
| File:진주 정씨의 종문.svg | Template:IllTemplate:Efn | 진주 정씨 | 晉州 鄭氏 | Chŏng Ye Chŏng Chau Chŏng Chang Chŏng Hŏn |
324,521 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[45] | |
| Template:Ill | 하동 정씨 | 河東 鄭氏 | Chŏng Tochŏng | 187,152 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[46] | ||
| Template:Ill | 초계 정씨 | 草溪 鄭氏 | Chŏng Paekŏl | 104,155 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[47] | ||
| Template:Ill | 해주 정씨 | 海州 鄭氏 | Chŏng Suk | 45,101 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[48] | ||
| Kang | File:Jinju Kang clan family seal.svg | Template:Ill | 진주 강씨 | 晉州 姜氏 | Kang I-sik | 1,161,326 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[49] |
| Jo | File:창녕 조씨 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 창녕 조씨 | 昌寧 曺氏 | Cho Kyeryong | 366,798 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[50] |
| Template:Ill | 한양 조씨 | 漢陽 趙氏 | Cho Chisu | 332,580 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[51] | ||
| File:함안 조씨의 종문.svg | Haman Jo clan | 함안 조씨 | 咸安 趙氏 | Cho Chŏng | 282,890 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[52] | |
| File:풍양 조씨의 종문.svg | Pungyang Jo clan | 풍양 조씨 | 豐壤 趙氏 | Cho Maeng | 124,262 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[53] | |
| Yoon | File:Papyeong Yoon clan family seal.svg | Template:Ill | 파평 윤씨 | 坡平 尹氏 | Yun Sintal | 770,932 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[54] |
| Jang | Indong Jang clan | 인동 장씨 | 仁同 張氏 | Chang Kŭmyong | 666,652 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[55] | |
| Im | File:Naju Im clan family seal.png | Template:Ill | 나주 임씨 | 羅州 林氏 | Template:Ill | 277,699 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[56] |
| Pyeongtaek Im clan | 평택 임씨 | 平澤 林氏 | Im P'alkŭp | 225,872 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[57] | ||
| Pungcheon Im clan | 풍천 임씨 | 豊川 任氏 | Im On | 143,881 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[58] | ||
| Han | File:청주 한씨의 종문.svg | Cheongju Han clan | 청주 한씨 | 淸州 韓氏 | Han Ran | 752,689 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[59] |
| Oh | File:해주 오씨의 종문.svg | Haeju Oh clan | 해주 오씨 | 海州 吳氏 | O Inyu | 462,704 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[60] |
| Seo | File:달성 서씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 달성 서씨 | 達城 徐氏 | Sŏ Chin | 407,431 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[61] |
| File:이천 서씨의 종문.svg | Icheon Seo clan | 이천 서씨 | 利川 徐氏 | Sŏ Sinil | 199,792 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[62] | |
| File:대구 서씨(大丘徐氏) 종문.png | Template:Ill | 대구 서씨 | 大丘 徐氏 | Sŏ Han | 97,866 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[63] | |
| Shin | File:평산 신씨의 종문.svg | Pyeongsan Shin clan | 평산 신씨 | 平山申氏 | Sin Sung-gyŏm | 563,375 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[64] |
| File:고령 신씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 고령 신씨 | 高靈 申氏 | Sin Sŏngyong | 129,718 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[65] | |
| Yeongsan Shin clan | 영산 신씨 | 靈山 辛氏 | Sin Kyŏng | 98,759 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[66] | ||
| Gwon | File:AndongKwonclanfamilyseal.png | Template:Ill | 안동 권씨 | 安東 權氏 | Template:Ill | 696,317 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[67] |
| Hwang | Changwon Hwang clan | 창원 황씨 | 昌原 黃氏 | 271,986 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
|||
| Jangsu Hwang clan | 장수 황씨 | 長水 黃氏 | Hwang Kyŏng | 170,988 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[68] | ||
| Pyeonghae Hwang clan | 평해 황씨 | 平海 黃氏 | Hwang Onin | 168,374 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[69] | ||
| Ahn | File:순흥 안씨의 종문.svg | Sunheung Ahn clan | 순흥 안씨 | 順興 安氏 | An Chami | 520,384 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[70] |
| Song | File:여산 송씨의 종문.svg | Yeosan Song clan | 여산 송씨 | 礪山 宋氏 | Song Yuik | 294,788 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[71] |
| File:은진 송씨의 종문.svg | Eunjin Song clan | 은진 송씨 | 恩津 宋氏 | Song Taewŏn | 226,050 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[72] | |
| Jeon | Template:Ill | 천안 전씨 | 天安 全氏 | Chŏn Sŏp Chŏn Nak |
176,239 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[73] | |
| File:천안, 정선 전씨 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 정선 전씨 | 旌善 全氏 | Chŏn Sŏp Chŏn Sŏn |
166,965 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[74] | |
| Template:Ill | 담양 전씨 | 潭陽 田氏 | Chŏn Tŭksi | 155,018 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[75] | ||
| Hong | Namyang Hong clan | 남양 홍씨 | 南陽 洪氏 | Hong Ch'ŏnha Hong Sŏnhaeng |
487,488 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[76] | |
| Ko | File:Jeju Go clan family seal.svg | Template:Ill | 제주 고씨 | 濟州 髙氏 | Template:Ill | 310,542 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[77] |
| Moon | File:남평 문씨의 종문.svg | Template:Ill | 남평 문씨 | 南平 文氏 | Mun Tasŏng | 445,946 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[78] |
| Yang | Template:Ill | 남원 양씨 | 南原 梁氏 | Yang Uryang | 307,724 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[79][80] | |
| Template:Ill | 제주 양씨 | 濟州 梁氏 | Template:Ill | 142,211 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[81] | ||
| Cheongju Yang clan | 청주 양씨 | 淸州 楊氏 | Yang Ki | 38 161 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[82] | ||
| Son | Template:Ill | 밀양 손씨 | 密陽 孫氏 | Son Sun | 306,895 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[83] | |
| Template:Ill | 경주 손씨 | 慶州 孫氏 | Son Sun | 68,486 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[84] | ||
| Bae | Template:Ill | 성주 배씨 | 星州 裵氏 | Pae Wichun | 148,672 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[85] | |
| Baek | File:수원 백씨의 종문.svg | Suwon Baek clan | 수원 백씨 | 水原 白氏 | Paek Ukyŏng | 354,428 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[86] |
| Heo | File:양천 허씨 종문.svg | Yangcheon Heo clan | 양천 허씨 | 陽川 許氏 | Hŏ Sŏnmun | 149,505 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[87] |
| Nam | File:Nam clan family seal.svg | Yeongyang Nam clan | 영양 남씨 | 英陽 南氏 | Kim Ch'ung | 82,272 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[88] |
| Gwak | Hyeonpung Gwak clan | 현풍 곽씨 | 玄風 郭氏 | Kwak Kyŏng | 166,608 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[89] | |
| Min | File:여흥 민씨 종문.svg | Yeoheung Min clan | 여흥 민씨 | 驪興 閔氏 | Min Ch'ingto | 139,073 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[90] |
| Yoo | File:문화 류씨의 종문.svg | Munhwa Yoo clan | 문화 류씨 | 文化 柳氏 | Ryu Ch'atal | 237,314 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[91] |
| File:강릉 유씨의 종문.svg | Gangneung Yoo clan | 강릉 유씨 | 江陵 劉氏 | Yu Chŏn Yu Sŭngpi |
236,871 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[92] | |
| Template:Ill | 기계 유씨 | 杞溪 兪氏 | Yu Samchae | 139,073 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[93] | ||
| Jin | Yeoyang Jin clan | 여양 진씨 | 驪陽 陳氏 | Chin Ch'onghu | 110,403 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[94] | |
| Mo | Hampyeong Mo clan | 함평 모씨 | 咸平 牟氏 | Mo Kyŏng | 20,644 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[95] | |
| Kyung | Template:Ill | 청주 경씨 | 淸州 慶氏 | Template:Ill | 12,474 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[96] | |
| Bok | Template:Ill | 면천 복씨 | 沔川 卜氏 | Pok Chikyŏm | 9,538 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[97] | |
| Gyeon | Template:Ill | 황간 견씨 | 黃澗 甄氏 | Ajagae | 1,251 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
[98] |
See also
- Ancestral home (Chinese)
- Korean clan names of foreign origin
- Korean name
- List of Korean surnames
- Place of origin
Footnotes
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
- List of Korean clans (in Korean)