Bisphenol

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Template:Short description Template:Cs1 config Script error: No such module "Distinguish". The bisphenols (Template:IPAc-en) are a group of industrial chemical compounds related to diphenylmethane; commonly used in the production of plastics and epoxy resins. They feature two hydroxyphenyl groups linked by a methylene bridge. Also included are bisphenol S, P, and M. "Bisphenol" is a common name; the letter following denotes the variant, which depends on the additional substituents. Bisphenol A is the most common representative of the group, with millions of metric tons produced globally in the past decade, often simply called "bisphenol".[1]

Bisphenols have attracted controversy because of their role as endocrine disruptors.[2][3]

List

Structural formula Name CAS Reactants
Bisphenol A Bisphenol A 80-05-7 Phenol Acetone
Bisphenol AP Bisphenol AP 1571-75-1 Phenol Acetophenone
Bisphenol AF Bisphenol AF 1478-61-1 Phenol Hexafluoroacetone
Bisphenol B Bisphenol B 77-40-7 Phenol Butanone
Bisphenol BP Bisphenol BP 1844-01-5 Phenol Benzophenone
Bisphenol C Bisphenol C 79-97-0 o-cresol Acetone
Bisphenol CII Bisphenol C 2 14868-03-2 Phenol Chloral
Bisphenol E Bisphenol E 2081-08-5 Phenol Ethanal
Bisphenol F Bisphenol F 620-92-8 Phenol Formaldehyde
Bisphenol G Bisphenol G 127-54-8 2-Isopropylphenol Acetone
Bisphenol M Bisphenol M 13595-25-0
Bisphenol S Bisphenol S 80-09-1 Phenol Sulfur trioxide
Bisphenol P Bisphenol P 2167-51-3
Bisphenol PH Bisphenol PH 24038-68-4 2-Phenylphenol Acetone
Bisphenol TMC Bisphenol TMC 129188-99-4 Phenol 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanone
Bisphenol Z Bisphenol Z 843-55-0 Phenol Cyclohexanone
Dinitrobisphenol A Dinitrobisphenol A 5329-21-5 Bisphenol A Nitric acid
Tetrabromobisphenol A Tetrabromobisphenol A 79-94-7 Bisphenol A Bromine
Tetramethylbisphenol F Tetramethyl bisphenol F 5384-21-4 2,6-Xylenol Formaldehyde

Health effects

Bisphenols A (BPA), F (BPF) and S (BPS) have been shown to be endocrine disruptors, potentially relating to adverse health effects.[2][4] Due to its high production volumes, BPA has been characterised as a "pseudo-persistent" chemical,[5] leading to its spreading and potential accumulation in a variety of environmental matrices, even though it has a fairly short half-life.[6][7][8][2]

References

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  6. See Bisphenol A#Environmental effects for extensive discussion
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Further reading

  • For additional examples and alternate names, see: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".