Biharia
Script error: No such module "For". Template:Infobox Romanian subdivision Biharia (Template:Langx) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Biharia and Cauaceu (Hegyközkovácsi).
History
The village is first mentioned in 1067Script error: No such module "Unsubst". as Byhor, later as Bychor in 1213Script error: No such module "Unsubst"., as Bihar in 1332,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". and again, in 1349 as Byhor.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The Gesta Hungarorum, which is believed to have been written around the time of King Béla III of Hungary (1172–1196),[1] mentions that Duke Árpád (born 845) sent envoys to a castle called Bychor, to Duke Menumorout.[2]
Biharia has a complex political history, with periods of the Kingdom of Hungary, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, and the Principality of Transylvania. With the breakup of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I and the ensuing Hungarian–Romanian War, the Romanian Army entered the village, and after Treaty of Trianon of 1920, Biharia became part of the Kingdom of Romania. During the interwar period, it became part of plasa Centrală, in Bihor County. In the wake of the Second Vienna Award of August 30, 1940, the territory of Northern Transylvania (of which the town of Biharia was part) reverted to the Kingdom of Hungary. Towards the end of World War II, the town was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in October 1944, during the initial stages of the Battle of Debrecen.
Following the administrative reform of 1950, the commune became fell in Oradea Raion, within Bihor Region (renamed Oradea Region in 1952 and Crișana Region in 1960). In 1968, the old territorial division into județe was reinstituted, and Biharia reverted to being part of Bihor County.
Demographics
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Sights
- Biharia Citadel built in the 9th century, historic monument[5]
References
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- ↑ Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (Edited, Translated and Annotated by Martyn Rady and László Veszprémy) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010); Anonymus and Master Roger; CEU Press; Template:Isbn
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- ↑ scribd.com - Cetatea Bihariei, județul Bihor; retrieved on June 30, 2012 Template:In lang
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- REDIRECT Template:Bihor County