Bentonville Battlefield
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Bentonville Battlefield, also known as the Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site, is an American Civil War battlefield in Johnston County, North Carolina. It was the site of the 1865 battle of Bentonville, fought in the waning days of the Civil War. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1996.
Description and history
Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site is one of more than 20 North Carolina State Historic Sites interpreting the history of the state of North Carolina. The site is located in southern Johnston County, near Newton Grove. The site has a visitors center that is located at the junction of Harper House Road and Mill Creek Church Road (County Roads 1008 and 1108, respectively), roughly at the southwestern corner of the area in which the battle took place, which extends most of the way to Bentonville, and is also the location of the Harper House, the only surviving building from the time of the battle. Evidence of earthworks erected by both Union and Confederate forces is visible in the area.[1] The site also includes an extensive driving tour and walking trails that cover the battlefield.
The Battle of Bentonville was fought March 19–21, 1865, and was the largest Civil War battle fought in North Carolina. The Confederate defeat marked a serious weakening of one of its last surviving major armies, but was a significant enough engagement that it convinced Union General Ulysses S. Grant to leave General William T. Sherman in North Carolina, in order to further subdue the surviving forces led by General Joseph E. Johnston.[1]
The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved Script error: No such module "convert". of the battlefield from 1990 to 2023.[2] About 1/3 of original battlefield is owned by the state of North Carolina.
Exhibits
Visitors to the battlefield can tour a restored Harper House, used as the field hospital for the Union's Fourteenth Army Corps, and includes a reconstructed kitchen and enslaved people's quarters. Exhibits at the park's visitor center focus on the battle, and include interactive maps, artifacts and displays about soldiers and commanders from both armies.[3] There is also a 15-minute audiovisual program about the battle. Outdoor exhibits in the park include the Federal XX Corps reserve trenches, the Harper family cemetery, a Confederate cemetery, several monuments, and a 10-mile driving tour with 8 tour stops. The site also features nearly 5 miles of walking trails along original trenches built during the battle.[4][5]
See also
- List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Johnston County, North Carolina
References
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- ↑ [1] American Battlefield Trust "Bentonville Battlefield" webpage. Accessed May 15, 2023.
- ↑ http://www.nchistoricsites.org/bentonvi/fiber-optic.htm Script error: No such module "webarchive". New Exhibits
- ↑ http://www.nchistoricsites.org/bentonvi/facilities.htm Script error: No such module "webarchive". Facilities
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
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- Pages with script errors
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- 1957 establishments in North Carolina
- American Civil War museums in North Carolina
- Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
- Battlefields of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
- Historic districts in North Carolina
- National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places in Johnston County, North Carolina
- North Carolina in the American Civil War
- North Carolina State Historic Sites
- Protected areas established in 1957
- Protected areas of Johnston County, North Carolina
- State parks of North Carolina