G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Infobox road/errors".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[[Category:Infobox road instances Template:Infobox road/meta/mask/category]] The Beijing–Harbin Expressway (Template:Zh), designated as G1 and commonly abbreviated as Jingha Expressway (Template:Zh) is an expressway linking the cities of Beijing and Harbin, Heilongjiang.
The Beijing–Harbin Expressway is commonly referred to as the Jingha Expressway. This name is derived from the two one-character Chinese abbreviations of the two cities at which the expressway terminates, Jing for Beijing and Ha for Harbin.
Route
The Beijing–Harbin Expressway runs from Beijing, the national capital, to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It passes through the following major cities:[1]
- Beijing
- Langfang, Hebei
- Tianjin
- Tangshan, Hebei
- Qinhuangdao, Hebei
- Huludao, Liaoning
- Jinzhou, Liaoning
- Shenyang, Liaoning
- Siping, Jilin
- Changchun, Jilin
- Harbin, Heilongjiang
History
The first section of the Beijing–Harbin Expressway, opened in the 1990s was the short-lived Jingqin Expressway, running between the outskirts of Beijing and Qinhuangdao.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In the 1990s the expressway was extended northeast from Qinhuangdao to Shenyang and westward to the 4th Ring Road in Beijing to become the Jingshen Expressway. The 658 km expressway from central Beijing to Shenyang was completed in time for the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. It opened to the general motoring public on September 15, 1999, after four years of work on different sections.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
The expressway was extended to Harbin during the rapid expansion of the Chinese expressway system in the 2000s. The completed expressway was opened on September 28, 2001. It is now one of the seven radial expressways emanating from Beijing.
Improvements were made to the expressway in 2003 and 2004 by removing several toll stations in 2003 and repairing the previously uneven road surface between the 6th Ring Road and Xijizhen in Beijing in 2004.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
On October 8, 2004, 36 vehicles were involved a horrendous series of car crashes on the expressway. The crashes occurred in the westbound lanes near the interchange with the Jinji Expressway, in the Tianjin municipality. Traffic was delayed up for over one and a half hours.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Toll network
When the expressway opened in September 1999, there was a large amount of complaints about the number of toll booths. In some cases, a toll booth appeared every 15 kilometres.
The Jingshen expressway was constructed by several different organisations, and as a result, each organization set up their own toll gate. This made the route slow to travel on, as traffic piled up in front of toll gates.
The PRC Ministry of Communications declared that, effective September 1, 2003, the Baodi toll gate in Tianjin and the Yutian toll gate in Hebei would be demolished, in order to create a networked toll system. Additionally, two expressway toll gates near Shanhaiguan would be merged as one. These plans also suggested that the toll gate at Bailu, Beijing, just east of the Eastern 5th Ring Road, would be demolished as well, as soon as Beijing finished joining the networked toll system. The toll gate at Xianghe in Hebei, however, would be kept.
Thus, for the section from Xianghe in western Hebei through to Shanhaiguan in eastern Hebei (and even through the Tianjin portion), this networked toll system applies—one of the first of its kind. This does away with the previous system, where toll booths appeared every time the jurisdiction changed. For some odd reason, Beijing and Liaoning are still not part of the networked toll system.
China plans to expand the networked toll system nationwide, starting with the Jingshen expressway as a testing ground. The changes have been accepted positively. Average speed on the expressway has gone up, and the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China raised maximum speed limits on expressways nationwide from 110 km/h to 120 km/h. These improvements have made traffic jams far less frequent.
Detailed facilities
.jpg){kind=link}
| District/County | City | Province | Location | km | Junction | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaoyang | Beijing | Sifang Bridge | 0 | 4th Ring Road – towards Sihui (north) / Shibalidian (south) Shuanglong Road – Beijing University of Technology |
No north-to-west ramp, west-to-south traffic via side road | ||
| Houfeng Bridge (Louzizhuang) | W. Jinchan Road – Nanlouzizhuang (north) / Happy Valley Beijing (south) (via side road) |
No westbound entrance File:Beijing Subway simplified logo.svg Nanlouzizhuang & Happy Valley | |||||
| Fatou | Houjin Road (eastbound) (via side road) |
Westbound entrance and eastbound exit | |||||
| Fatou Bridge | Huagong Road – towards Script error: No such module "Jct". (S. 5th Ring) (south) / Nanmofang (northwest) | Westbound exits, eastbound entrances and west-to-south exit | |||||
| Wangsiying Bridge | Gaobeidian Road (via side road) |
||||||
| Beijing Anti-drug Education Base | Side road | Westbound entrance and eastbount exit | |||||
| Wufang Bridge | Script error: No such module "Jct". (E. 5th Ring) – towards Guangqu Freeway (north) / Script error: No such module "Jct". (south) | ||||||
| Dougezhuang | W. Tonghuiguanqu Road (eastbound) / Shuangqiao Road (westbound) (via side road) |
Westbound entrance and eastbount exit allows U-turn to westbound via side road | |||||
| Langxinzhuang | Rongchen Road (eastbound) / Langxinzhuang Road (Westbound) (via side road) |
No westbound exit two westbound entrances, one directly access and another via side road | |||||
| Beijing Bailu | Toll | – | Has westbound parking area | ||||
| Chaoyang / Tongzhou | Puhe No.1 Bridge (Taihu) | Script error: No such module "Jct". Tongma Road – towards Jiukeshu (northeast) / Script error: No such module "Jct". (southwest) | File:Beijing Subway simplified logo.svg Heizhuanghu & Wanshengxi | ||||
| Tongzhou | Tianjiafu | Universal Beijing Resort parking area / Huanqiu Avenue / Rixin Road / Qiantian Road / Wenlü Road / Yunliangyinhe Road | |||||
| Tianjiafu | Service Area | – | |||||
| Shiyuan Bridge (Zhangjiawan) | Script error: No such module "Jct". (E. 6th Ring) – towards Tongzhou (northeast-bound) / Daxing (southwest-bound) Xijian Road (west-to-south exit) Script error: No such module "Jct". Zhangtai Road (southeastern entrance) Dagaolizhuang Road (northwestern entrance) |
File:Beijing Subway simplified logo.svg Universal Resort | |||||
| Yaoxinzhuang Bridge (Kuoxian) | Script error: No such module "Jct". – Zhangjiawan (northwest) / Kuoxian (southeast) Script error: No such module "Jct". |
||||||
| Langfu 4th Bridge | Suwang Road – Script error: No such module "Jct". Hulang Road (west) | ||||||
| Xiji 1st Bridge | Script error: No such module "Jct". Chuangyi Middle Road Liangli 5th Street |
||||||
| Xiji | Police check | – | Westbound | ||||
| Xiaohuidian Bridge | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Sanhe (north) / Langfang (southwest) | ||||||
| U-turn ramp | Westbound | internal access | |||||
| Xianghe, Langfang, Hebei | Xianghe | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Wuyi Road) – Dachang (north) / Xianghe (south) | Has also Service Area | ||||
| Xianghe East | Tongbao Road – Beijing Jingshan School Xianghe Campus (east) / Script error: No such module "Jct". Pingxiang Highway (west) | ||||||
| Baodi, Tianjin | Baoping | Script error: No such module "Jct". Pingbao Highway – Houjiaying (north) / Baodi (south) | |||||
| Niudaokou | Service Area | – | Eastbound | ||||
| Baodi | Service Area | – | |||||
| Jinwei | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Jinwei Highway) | ||||||
| Baodi North | Script error: No such module "Jct". Jinji Expressway – towards Jizhou (north) / Tianjin Urban Area (south) | ||||||
| Jingha Expwy Junction | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Jizhou (north) / Binhai (south) | ||||||
| Xinzhong | Script error: No such module "Jct". Xinzhong Road (north) Script error: No such module "Jct". Linzhong Road (south) |
||||||
| Xinanzhen | Service Area | – | |||||
| Yutian | Tangshan | Hebei | Yutian | Script error: No such module "Jct". | |||
| Yutian | Service Area | – | |||||
| Yahongqiao | Script error: No such module "Jct". Yubin Highway | ||||||
| Fengrun | Gaogezhuang | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Zunhua (north) / Fengnan (south) | |||||
| Tangshan North | Script error: No such module "Jct". (N. Jianshe Road) | File:China Railways.svg Fengrun South | |||||
| Fengrun | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Fengrun / Kaiping | Donghuanggezhuang | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Wangpanzhuang | |||||
| Luanzhou | Yizishan | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Qianxi | |||||
| Zhenzizhen | Script error: No such module "Jct". Qiancao Highway | ||||||
| Luanzhou | Service Area | – | |||||
| Qian'an | Shaheyi | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Qian'an (north) / Luanzhou (south) | |||||
| Qian'an | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Qian'an Luanzhou | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Pingqingle Highway) | File:China Railways.svg Luanhe | |||||
| Lulong | Qinhuangdao | Lulong | Service Area | – | |||
| Lulong | Script error: No such module "Jct". Luchen Highway (Longcheng Road) – Sheliu Highway (south) | ||||||
| Funing | Funing | Script error: No such module "Jct". E. Binhe Road – Script error: No such module "Jct". (north) | File:China Railways.svg Funing | ||||
| Beidaihe | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Beidaihe | ||||||
| Beidaihe | Service Area | – | |||||
| Daishantou | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Changli (south) Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Daxinzhai (north) |
||||||
| Qinhuangdao | Zushan Connection Highway – Script error: No such module "Jct". (north) | File:China Railways.svg Houying | |||||
| Haigang | Qinhuangdao North | Script error: No such module "Jct". Qinqing Road – Script error: No such module "Jct". (north) | File:China Railways.svg Qinhuangdao | ||||
| Qinhuangdao East | N. Donggang Road – Script error: No such module "Jct". Chengqin Chuhai Road (north) | ||||||
| Shanhaiguan | Maojiagou | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Liujiang National Park (northwest) / Ledao Park (southeast) | north-to-west and south-to-west ramps are under construction | ||||
| Hebei Shanhaiguan Gate | – | – | formerly toll booth, now a tourism gate | ||||
| Shanhaiguan | Service Area | – | |||||
| Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao, Hebei / Suizhong, Huludao, Liaoning | Mengjiang Shanhaiguan | Script error: No such module "Jct". (N. Guancheng Road) Script error: No such module "Jct". N. Zhejiang Road |
|||||
| Suizhong | Huludao | Liaoning | Dongdaihe | Script error: No such module "Jct". Dongdaihe Street |
File:China Railways.svg Dongdaihe / Wanjia | ||
| Wanjia | Service Area | – | |||||
| Xidianzi | Jiumenkou Branch Expressway | northeast-bound entrance and southwest-bound exit | |||||
| Qianwei | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Qianwei | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Suizhong | Service Area | – | |||||
| Suizhong | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Wenhua Road) Hanjia Road |
File:China Railways.svg Suizhong North | |||||
| Xingcheng | Dazhai | Script error: No such module "Jct". | |||||
| Shahousuo | Shashang Highway – Script error: No such module "Jct". (east) | File:China Railways.svg Shahousuo | |||||
| Xingcheng | Service Area | – | |||||
| Xingcheng | Xingxi Highway – Script error: No such module "Jct". (east) | File:China Railways.svg Xingcheng | |||||
| Xingcheng North | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Script error: No such module "Jct". (east) / Jianchang (west) | ||||||
| Lianshan | Huludao | Haichen Road – Script error: No such module "Jct". (east) | File:China Railways.svg Huludao North | ||||
| Huludao East | Daodong Highway – Script error: No such module "Jct". (southeast) Hujin Highway |
||||||
| Tashan | Service Area | – | |||||
| Tashan | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Nanpiao | Nanpiao | Script error: No such module "Jct". | File:China Railways.svg Gaoqiaozhen | ||||
| Taihe | Jinzhou | Jinzhou | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Bohai Avenue) – Jinzhou (north) / Script error: No such module "Jct". (south) | File:China Railways.svg Jinzhou South | |||
| Songshan | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Chaoyang | Start of G16 concurrency | |||||
| Jinzhou East | Service Area | – | |||||
| Jinzhou East | Script error: No such module "Jct". Longqiwan Avenue |
||||||
| Linghai | Linghai | Service Area | – | ||||
| Mingzitun | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Yixian | Connection to an unnamed road is under construction | |||||
| Linghai | Script error: No such module "Jct". Linghai Avenue | File:China Railways.svg Linghai South | |||||
| Guanghui | Service Area | – | |||||
| Guanghui | Script error: No such module "Jct". Dajin Highway | ||||||
| Panshan, Panjin | Panshan | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Dawa Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Beizhen |
End of G16 concurrency | ||||
| Panjin | Service Area | – | |||||
| Panjin North | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Liaohe Road north section / W. Huancheng Road north section) | File:China Railways.svg Hujiazhen | |||||
| Gaosheng | Script error: No such module "Jct". N. Gaosheng Road | ||||||
| Tai'an, Anshan | Xujiawobao | Antai Expressway | |||||
| Tai'an | Script error: No such module "Jct". Anyang Road Yingbin Road |
||||||
| Liaozhong | Shenyang | Liaozhong | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Xinmin (northwest) / Liaoyang (southeast) | ||||
| Liaozhong | Service Area | – | |||||
| Liaozhong | Script error: No such module "Jct". Shangye Street Beiwu Road |
File:China Railways.svg Liaozhong | |||||
| Ciyutuo | Script error: No such module "Jct". Script error: No such module "Jct". Sixiao Highway |
||||||
| Ciyutuo | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Dengta | ||||||
| Tiexi | Gaohua | Panwu Highway | has also Service Area File:China Railways.svg Gaohua | ||||
| Tiexi / Yuhong | Shenyang West | Shenda Road | |||||
| Beiliguan | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Sujiatun | Start of G1113 and G1501 concurrency End of Script error: No such module "Jct". section, start of Script error: No such module "Jct". section File:Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Yingbinlu | |||||
| Yuhong | Shenyang | Service Area | – | only on side of north-to-west ramp of Beiliguan junction | |||
| Hongqitai | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Hongxing Road) W. Guangye Road Dongpinghu Street |
||||||
| Dazhuanwan | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Xinmin | End of G1113 concurrency | |||||
| Xijiang Street | Xijiang Street Qiyunshan Road |
File:China Railways.svg Zhuanwanqiao | |||||
| Yuhong / Huanggu | Santaizi | Script error: No such module "Jct". (N. Huanghe Avenue) | File:Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Shifandaxue and Yixueyuan | ||||
| Shenbei | Lingyuan Street | Xiaoxin Street Luohu Street |
File:China Railways.svg Tianyitun | ||||
| Shenbei | Script error: No such module "Jct". (was File:Liaoning Expwy S2 sign no name.svg S2) – towards Faku | ||||||
| Dadong / Shenbei | Zhuertun | Script error: No such module "Jct". (N. Wanghua Street) | File:China Railways.svg Huishan | ||||
| Dadong | Yulin | Service Area | – | ||||
| Dadong / Shenbei | Wangjiagou | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Dongling Park Wangjiagou Street |
End of G1501 concurrency | ||||
| Shenbei | Puhe | Script error: No such module "Jct". (N. Huishan Street) | |||||
| Qingshuitai | Script error: No such module "Jct". Hangzhou Road | ||||||
| Tieling | Tieling | Tieling South | Wanquan Road | ||||
| Yaobao | Service Area | – | |||||
| Yaobao | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Qixing Lake (northwest) / Fushun (southeast) | ||||||
| Tieling New Area | Ganjiang Road | File:China Railways.svg Luanshishan & Tieling West | |||||
| Yinzhou | Tieling | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Chaihe Street south section) | |||||
| Tieling | Service Area | – | |||||
| Tieling North | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Kaiyuan | Kaiyuan | Service Area | – | ||||
| Kaiyuan | Xiaolitai Street – Script error: No such module "Jct". (Yihe Road) | ||||||
| Jingouzi | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Xifeng Script error: No such module "Jct". |
||||||
| Changtu | Changtu | Service Area | – | ||||
| Changtu | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Shuangmiaozi | Shuangshang Highway – Script error: No such module "Jct". (west) | ||||||
| Xingshan | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Kangping | Northbound entrance and Southbound exit | |||||
| Changtu, Tieling Liaoning / Tiedong, Siping, Jilin | Maojiadian | Service Area | – | ||||
| Tiedong | Siping | Jilin | Siping | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Kaifaquda Road) | |||
| Siping | Service Area | – | |||||
| Lishu | Lishu | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Shuangliao (northwest) / Liaoyuan (southeast) | |||||
| Lishu East | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Kaoshantun | Service Area | – | |||||
| Guojiadian | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Gongzhuling | Changchun | Gongzhuling | Service Area | – | |||
| Gongzhuling | Yingbin Road – Script error: No such module "Jct". | File:China Railways.svg Gongzhuling South | |||||
| Tianyuanzi | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Taojiatun | Service Area | – | |||||
| Fanjiatun | Script error: No such module "Jct". – Script error: No such module "Jct". (northwest) | File:China Railways.svg Fanjiatun | |||||
| Fanjiatun | Service Area | – | |||||
| Gongzhuling / Chaoyang | Banjiegou | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Lüyuan | Start of G2501 concurrency | ||||
| Nanguan | Changchun | Service Area | – | ||||
| Changchun South | Script error: No such module "Jct". (was Script error: No such module "Jct".) – towards Yitong Yatai Street Freeway |
File:Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Huaqing Road | |||||
| Erdao | Jingyue | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Jingyue Street) | File:Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Shiji Square & Jinxin Street | ||||
| Jingyue | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Changchun East | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Jilin Jilinda Road |
Start of G12 concurrency File:China Railways.svg Changchun East & Longquan File:Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Dongfang Square | |||||
| Kuancheng | Xinglong | Script error: No such module "Jct". Changji North Route | |||||
| Yuanda Street | N. Yuanda Street | File:Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Daxuecheng Road | |||||
| Xiaoxitun | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Lüyuan | End of G12 and G2501 concurrency | |||||
| Mishazi | Service Area | – | |||||
| Sino-Korean Demonstration Area | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Dehui | Zhuchengzi | Script error: No such module "Jct". | |||||
| Zhuchengzi | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Dehui | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Dehui | Service Area | – | |||||
| Dehui | Songbai Road | ||||||
| Dehui North | Service Area | – | |||||
| Caiyuanzi | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Fuyu, Songyuan | Taolaizhao | Script error: No such module "Jct". Yutao Highway | |||||
| Taolaizhao | Service Area | – | |||||
| Fuyu | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Yushu (east) / Songyuan (west) | ||||||
| Fuyu | Script error: No such module "Jct". Sanchahe Street |
File:China Railways.svg Fuyu North | |||||
| Fuyu | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Caijiagou | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Shuangcheng | Harbin, Heilongjiang | Lalinhe | Service Area | – | |||
| Shijia | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Shuangcheng | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Shuangcheng | Baoxu Avenue | ||||||
| Xinxing | Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||||||
| Xinxing | Qianjiang Road, Xing'an Road | ||||||
| Yunlianghe | Service Area | – | |||||
| Nangang | Hangtiancheng | Songhua Road | |||||
| Xiangfang | Harbin South | Script error: No such module "Jct". – towards Script error: No such module "Jct". (east) / HRB (west) | |||||
| Harbin South | Toll | – | |||||
| Xuefu Road | Xuefu Road | File:Harbin Metro logo.svg Tongjiang Road & Wapenyao
Script error: No such module "Jctbtm". References<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Template:NTHS Expressways Script error: No such module "Navbox". |
|||||
