Beatriz Allende

Beatriz Patricia Ximena Allende Bussi (Template:IPAc-en, Template:IPAc-en, ; 8 September 1942 – 11 October 1977), also known as Tati Allende, was a Chilean Socialist politician and surgeon. She was the daughter of former president of Chile Salvador Allende and his wife, Hortensia Bussi.

Early life and education

Beatriz studied medicine at the University of Concepción from 1960 to 1962. She then transferred to the University of Chile to complete the remaining years of her training. She graduated as a doctor in May 1967 and took a job at the Consultorio Ismael Valdés, a medical center focused on women's and children's health.Template:Sfn

As a Chilean university student, Beatriz became involved in leftist politics, joining the Brigada Universitaria Socialista (BUS). Through this group, she met Renato Julio. They started dating in 1964,Template:Sfn and would eventually wed on 6 July 1967, but by then there were rifts in their relationship. The marriage only lasted a few months.Template:Sfn

File:Beatriz Allende y su padre Salvador Allende en visia a cuba, 1967.png

Beatriz with her father Salvador Allende on a visit to Cuba, 1967

During the 1960s, Beatriz traveled several times to Cuba. She received military training there, where she came in contact with Che Guevara. According to biographer Margarita Espuña, when Beatriz met Guevara, he asked her, "'So you are the daughter of Dr. Allende?' To which she answered sharply: 'I am Beatriz Allende.' And Che Guevara smiled." In 1968, she joined the "elenos" of the National Liberation Army (ELN) who wanted to follow in the footsteps of Guevara.

On one of her trips to Cuba, Beatriz met Luis Fernández Oña (also known as Rodolfo Gallart Grau), a Cuban intelligence official and diplomat. They married in September 1970.Template:Sfn

Aiding her father

When her father was elected as the president of Chile on 4 September 1970, Beatriz became his closest advisor and collaborator, networking with elements of the Chilean and international Left. She attempted throughout his presidency to keep the Chilean left from weakening in its support of him.

Flight from Chile

During Pinochet's coup on 11 September 1973, Beatriz stayed with her father in La Moneda Presidential Palace, leaving only when President Allende ordered all women and children to evacuate. She was forced into exile with her mother, sisters, husband, and daughter Maya Alejandra Fernández Allende to Cuba. Beatriz was seven months pregnant at the time with her second child, Alejandro Salvador Allende Fernández.

Exile in Cuba

While in exile, Beatriz served as executive secretary of an anti-imperialist solidarity committee: the Comité Chileno de Solidaridad Antiimperialista, in La Habana. This position required her to travel extensively to raise awareness about conditions in Chile after the coup. She also managed a global solidarity fund and distributed the proceeds to Chile's left-wing parties.

In 1977, she separated from Luis.Template:Sfn In one of her last remembered conversations from that year, she spoke of "wanting to escape her role as 'Allende's daughter' — not because she didn't love and admire him, but because his status on the Left and in Cuba prohibited her from living a 'normal' life, out of the spotlight."

Death

Four years and one month after her father died in the 1973 Chilean coup, Beatriz Allende died by suicide with a firearm on 11 October 1977. The gun used was an Uzi gifted to her by Fidel Castro in 1971.Template:Sfn She was said to have been "deeply scarred by what had happened in Chile, her father's death, and the dictatorship's ongoing repression of her friends. She was also increasingly pessimistic about Chile's future." Moreover, the prior year's car bombing of Orlando Letelier in Washington, D.C. had been "a devastating blow to the resistance against Pinochet and a personal loss for Beatriz."

She was buried in the Pantheon of Revolutionary Armed Forces in the Colon Cemetery in Havana.

Posthumous tributes

Women members of the Progressive Party of Chile, who call themselves the Tati Allende Progressive Women's Front, held an event to pay tribute to their namesake on 11 October 2018. It was the 41st anniversary of her death. Mónica Berríos composed a commemorative song for the event.

See also

• History of Chile

Further reading

• Álvarez, Marco (2014). Tati Allende. Una revolucionaria olvidada. La Habana: Editorial El Colectivo. ISBN 978-9561607736.
• Espuña, Margarita (2010). Tati Allende, la hija revolucionaria del presidente Chileno. Santiago: RBA Libros. ISBN 978-8498677812.
• Harman, Tanya (2020). Beatriz Allende: A Revolutionary Life in Cold War Latin America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1469654294.

External links

• Historical dictionary of Chile: 3rd Edition By Salvatore Bizzarro
• Template:In lang Last interview Template:In lang
• Template:In lang 29 Aniversario de la Muerte de Beatriz Allende